Focused Passage

Exodus 7:1-7

The LORD Begins to Answer Pharaoh: Signs, Hardening, and the Nile Turned to Blood

The LORD defines Moses’ and Aaron’s roles, foretells Pharaoh’s hardened resistance, authenticates His messengers with the staff sign, and begins judgment by turning the Nile to blood.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1The LORD answered Moses, “See, I have made you like God to Pharaoh, and your brother Aaron will be your prophet.

2You are to speak all that I command you, and your brother Aaron is to tell Pharaoh to let the Israelites go out of his land.

3But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and though I will multiply My signs and wonders in the land of Egypt,

4Pharaoh will not listen to you. Then I will lay My hand on Egypt, and by mighty acts of judgment I will bring the divisions of My people the Israelites out of the land of Egypt.

5And the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I stretch out My hand against Egypt and bring the Israelites out from among them.”

6So Moses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded them.

7Moses was eighty years old and Aaron was eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionansweredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularSeeרְאֵ֛הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularI have madeנְתַתִּ֥יךָH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou like Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralto Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֑הH6547Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand your brotherאָחִ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAaronוְאַהֲרֹ֥ןH175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwill beיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyour prophetנְבִיאֶֽךָ׃H5030Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Youאַתָּ֣הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare to speakתְדַבֵּ֔רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI command youאֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּH6680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularand your brotherאָחִ֙יךָ֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAaronוְאַהֲרֹ֤ןH175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularis to tellיְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularto let the Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulargoוְשִׁלַּ֥חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerout of his landמֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃H776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

But Iוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwill hardenאַקְשֶׁ֖הH7185Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularheartלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructand though I will multiplyוְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧יH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy signsאֹתֹתַ֛יH226Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand wondersמוֹפְתַ֖יH4159Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularwill notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenיִשְׁמַ֤עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto youאֲלֵכֶם֙H413Preposition | second person masculine pluralThen I will layוְנָתַתִּ֥יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy handיָדִ֖יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularon Egyptבְּמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand by mightyגְּדֹלִֽים׃H1419Adjective - masculine pluralacts of judgmentבִּשְׁפָטִ֖יםH8201Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralI will bringוְהוֹצֵאתִ֨יH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe divisionsצִבְאֹתַ֜יH6635Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof My peopleעַמִּ֤יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularout of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4713Noun - proper - feminine singularwill knowוְיָדְע֤וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen I stretch outבִּנְטֹתִ֥יH5186Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy handיָדִ֖יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionEgyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand bringוְהוֹצֵאתִ֥יH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularout from among themמִתּוֹכָֽם׃H8432Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularand Aaronוְאַהֲרֹ֑ןH175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singulardidוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularכֵּ֥ןכֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbעָשֽׂוּ׃עָשֽׂוּ׃H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralhad commanded themצִוָּ֧הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Mosesוּמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas eightyשְׁמֹנִ֣יםH8084Number - common pluralyears oldבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularand Aaronוְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ןH175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .בֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructwas eighty-threeשָׁלֹ֥שׁH7969Number - feminine singular. . .וּשְׁמֹנִ֖יםH8084Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural. . .שָׁנָ֑הH8141Noun - feminine singularwhen they spokeבְּדַבְּרָ֖םH1696Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹֽה׃פH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.