Focused Passage

Genesis 49:28-33

Jacob Blesses His Sons, Exposes Their Character, and Sets the Future Shape of Israel under Prophetic Covenant Word

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28These are the tribes of Israel, twelve in all, and this was what their father said to them. He blessed them, and he blessed each one with a suitable blessing.

29Then Jacob instructed them, “I am about to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave in the field of Ephron the Hittite.

30The cave is in the field of Machpelah near Mamre, in the land of Canaan. This is the field Abraham purchased from Ephron the Hittite as a burial site.

31There Abraham and his wife Sarah are buried, there Isaac and his wife Rebekah are buried, and there I buried Leah.

32The field and the cave that is in it were purchased from the Hittites.”

33When Jacob had finished instructing his sons, he pulled his feet into the bed and breathed his last, and he was gathered to his people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

Theseאֵ֛לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֥יH7626Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulartwelveשְׁנֵ֣יםH8147Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֑רH6240Number - masculine singularin allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructand thisוְ֠זֹאתH2063Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - feminine singularwas whatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativetheir fatherאֲבִיהֶם֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralsaidדִּבֶּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularto themלָהֶ֤םPreposition | third person masculine pluralHe blessed themוַיְבָ֣רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-אִ֛ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularand he blessedבֵּרַ֥ךְH1288Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulareach oneאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relative-אֹתָֽם׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith a suitable blessingכְּבִרְכָת֖וֹH1293Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Then [Jacob] instructed themוַיְצַ֣וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אוֹתָ֗םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-וַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularam about to be gatheredנֶאֱסָ֣ףH622Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singulartoאֲלֵהֶם֙H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralmy peopleעַמִּ֔יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularBuryקִבְר֥וּH6912Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralmeאֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularwithאֶל־H413Prepositionmy fathersאֲבֹתָ֑יH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositioninאֶל־H413Prepositionthe caveהַ֨מְּעָרָ֔הH4631Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativein the fieldבִּשְׂדֵ֖הH7704Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephronעֶפְר֥וֹןH6085Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Hittiteהַֽחִתִּֽי׃H2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

The caveבַּמְּעָרָ֞הH4631Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularאֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeis in the fieldבִּשְׂדֵ֧הH7704Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Machpelahהַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛הH4375Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativenearעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵי־H6440Noun - masculine plural constructMamreמַמְרֵ֖אH4471Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularThisאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeis the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֗הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֜םH85Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerpurchasedקָנָ֨הH7069Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵאֵ֛תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerEphronעֶפְרֹ֥ןH6085Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Hittiteהַחִתִּ֖יH2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularas a burialקָֽבֶר׃H6913Noun - masculine singularsiteלַאֲחֻזַּת־H272Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 31

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerThereשָׁ֣מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֗םH85Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularSarahשָׂרָ֣הH8283Noun - proper - feminine singularare buriedקָֽבְר֞וּH6912Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthereשָׁ֚מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularIsaacיִצְחָ֔קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand his wifeאִשְׁתּ֑וֹH802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularRebekahרִבְקָ֣הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singularare buriedקָבְר֣וּH6912Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand thereוְשָׁ֥מָּהH8033Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singularI buriedקָבַ֖רְתִּיH6912Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerLeahלֵאָֽה׃H3812Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 32

Original words

The fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֛הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularand the caveוְהַמְּעָרָ֥הH4631Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularthat isאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativein itבּ֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular. . .מֵאֵ֥תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerwere purchasedמִקְנֵ֧הH4735Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the Hittitesבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .חֵֽת׃H2845Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

When Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularhad finishedוַיְכַ֤לH3615Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinstructingלְצַוֺּ֣תH6680Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis sonsבָּנָ֔יוH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhe pulledוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis feetרַגְלָ֖יוH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe bedהַמִּטָּ֑הH4296Article | Noun - feminine singularand breathed his lastוַיִּגְוַ֖עH1478Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand he was gatheredוַיֵּאָ֥סֶףH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis peopleעַמָּֽיו׃H5971Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular

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