Focused Passage

Isaiah 48:17-19

The LORD Refines Stubborn Israel and Calls His People Out of Babylon

From Israel’s hypocritical covenant identity, to the LORD’s proof through fulfilled prophecy, to his restraint and refining for his name’s sake, to his self-revelation as Creator and sovereign speaker, to the command to leave Babylon, to the warning that peace does not belong to the wicked.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: “I am the LORD your God, who teaches you for your benefit, who directs you in the way you should go.

18If only you had paid attention to My commandments, your peace would have been like a river, and your righteousness like waves of the sea.

19Your descendants would have been as countless as the sand, and your offspring as numerous as its grains; their name would never be cut off or eliminated from My presence.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

Thusכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbsaysאָמַ֧רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Redeemerגֹּאַלְךָ֖H1350Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthe Holyקְד֣וֹשׁH6918Adjective - masculine singular constructOne of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularIאֲנִ֨יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwho teachesמְלַמֶּדְךָ֣H3925Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularyou for your benefitלְהוֹעִ֔ילH3276Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructwho directsמַדְרִֽיכֲךָ֖H1869Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularyou in the wayבְּדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Preposition-b | Noun - common singularyou should goתֵּלֵֽךְ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

If onlyל֥וּאH3863Prepositionyou had paid attentionהִקְשַׁ֖בְתָּH7181Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularto My commandmentsלְמִצְוֺתָ֑יH4687Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularyour peaceשְׁלוֹמֶ֔ךָH7965Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwould have beenוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a riverכַנָּהָר֙H5104Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand your righteousnessוְצִדְקָתְךָ֖H6666Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularlike wavesכְּגַלֵּ֥יH1530Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof the seaהַיָּֽם׃H3220Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Your descendantsזַרְעֶ֔ךָH2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwould have beenוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularas [countless as] the sandכַחוֹל֙H2344Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand your offspringוְצֶאֱצָאֵ֥יH6631Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .מֵעֶ֖יךָH4578Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularas [numerous as] its grainsכִּמְעֹתָ֑יוH4579Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singulartheir nameשְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwould neverלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebe cut offיִכָּרֵ֧תH3772Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וְֽלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor eliminatedיִשָּׁמֵ֛דH8045Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom My presenceמִלְּפָנָֽי׃H6440Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Literally like the sand, and your offspring like its grains

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.