Focused Passage

Jeremiah 25:34-38

Seventy Years for Babylon and the Cup of the LORD's Wrath

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's retrospective indictment of Judah's refusal to listen, to the seventy-year Babylonian judgment, to Babylon's later punishment, and finally to the cup of wrath poured out on Judah and all nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

34Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock. For the days of your slaughter have come; you will fall and be shattered like fine pottery.

35Flight will evade the shepherds, and escape will elude the leaders of the flock.

36Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the LORD is destroying their pasture.

37The peaceful meadows have been silenced because of the LORD’s burning anger.

38He has left His den like a lion, for their land has been made a desolation by the sword of the oppressor, and because of the fierce anger of the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 34

Original words

Wailהֵילִ֨ילוּH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralyou shepherdsהָרֹעִ֜יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraland cry outוְזַעֲק֗וּH2199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralroll in the dustוְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙H6428Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralyou leadersאַדִּירֵ֣יH117Noun - masculine plural constructof the flockהַצֹּ֔אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe daysיְמֵיכֶ֖םH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralof your slaughterלִטְב֑וֹחַH2873Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhave comeמָלְא֥וּH4390Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyou will fallוּנְפַלְתֶּ֖םH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluraland be shatteredוּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔םH8600Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plurallike fineחֶמְדָּֽה׃H2532Noun - feminine singularpotteryכִּכְלִ֥יH3627Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX you will fall like the best of the rams
Verse 35

Original words

Flightמָנ֖וֹסH4498Noun - masculine singularwill evadeוְאָבַ֥דH6Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .מִן־H4480Prepositionthe shepherdsהָֽרֹעִ֑יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraland escape [will elude]וּפְלֵיטָ֖הH6413Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthe leadersמֵאַדִּירֵ֥יH117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof the flockהַצֹּֽאן׃H6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 36

Original words

Hear theק֚וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularcryצַעֲקַ֣תH6818Noun - feminine singular constructof the shepherdsהָֽרֹעִ֔יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe wailingוִֽילְלַ֖תH3215Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof the leadersאַדִּירֵ֣יH117Noun - masculine plural constructof the flockהַצֹּ֑אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeris destroyingשֹׁדֵ֥דH7703Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartheir pastureמַרְעִיתָֽם׃H4830Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 37

Original words

The peacefulהַשָּׁל֑וֹםH7965Article | Noun - masculine singularmeadowsנְא֣וֹתH4999Noun - feminine plural constructhave been silencedוְנָדַ֖מּוּH1826Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralbecause ofמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularburning angerחֲר֥וֹןH2740Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אַף־H639Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 38

Original words

He has leftעָזַ֥בH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHis denסֻכּ֑וֹH5520Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlike a lionכַּכְּפִ֖ירH3715Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheir landאַרְצָם֙H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralhas been madeהָיְתָ֤הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singulara desolationלְשַׁמָּ֔הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularbyמִפְּנֵי֙H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe swordחֲר֣וֹןH2740Noun - masculine singular constructof the oppressorהַיּוֹנָ֔הH3238Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularand becauseוּמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructof the fierceחֲר֥וֹןH2740Noun - masculine singular constructanger [of the LORD]אַפּֽוֹ׃פH639Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Some Hebrew manuscripts and LXX (see also Jeremiah 46:16 and Jeremiah 50:16); most Hebrew manuscripts anger

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.