Focused Passage

Jeremiah 28:12-17

Hananiah Breaks the Yoke and the LORD Exposes False Peace

The chapter moves from Hananiah's public promise of quick deliverance, to Jeremiah's cautious test of peace prophecy, to Hananiah's symbolic breaking of the wooden yoke, to the LORD's counterword of iron yokes, and finally to Hananiah's death as judgment for lying rebellion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 But shortly after Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke off his neck, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:

13 “Go and tell Hananiah that this is what the LORD says: ‘You have broken a yoke of wood, but in its place you have fashioned a yoke of iron.’

14 For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations to make them serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and they will serve him. I have even given him control of the beasts of the field.’”

15 Then the prophet Jeremiah said to the prophet Hananiah, “Listen, Hananiah! The LORD did not send you, but you have persuaded this people to trust in a lie.

16 Therefore this is what the LORD says: ‘I am about to remove you from the face of the earth. You will die this year because you have preached rebellion against the LORD.’”

17 And in the seventh month of that very year, the prophet Hananiah died.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

But shortly after אַ֠חֲרֵי H310 Preposition Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֤ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular the prophet הַנָּבִיא֙ H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had broken שְׁב֞וֹר H7665 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the yoke הַמּוֹטָ֔ה H4133 Article | Noun - feminine singular off מֵעַ֗ל H5921 Preposition-m [his] neck צַוַּ֛אר H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . יִרְמְיָ֥ה H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . הַנָּבִ֖יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֑ה H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Go הָלוֹךְ֩ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֜ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular that this is what כֹּ֚ה H3541 Adverb . . . אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct You have broken שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ H7665 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular a yoke מוֹטֹ֥ת H4133 Noun - feminine plural construct of wood עֵ֖ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular but in its place תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן H8478 Preposition | third person feminine plural you have fashioned וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular a yoke מֹט֥וֹת H4133 Noun - feminine plural construct of iron בַּרְזֶֽל׃ H1270 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֜וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֩ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I have put נָתַ֜תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular a yoke עֹ֣ל H5923 Noun - masculine singular construct of iron בַּרְזֶ֡ל H1270 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the neck צַוַּ֣אר׀ H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֗לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural nations הַגּוֹיִ֣ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural to make them serve לַעֲבֹ֛ד H5647 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Nebuchadnezzar נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular and they will serve him וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular I have even וְגַ֛ם H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker given him control נָתַ֥תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular of the beasts חַיַּ֥ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Then the prophet הַנָּבִ֛יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֧ה H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the prophet הַנָּבִ֖יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֥ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular Listen שְׁמַֽע־ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . נָ֣א H4994 Interjection Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֑ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular The LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular did not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle send you שְׁלָחֲךָ֣ H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular but you וְאַתָּ֗ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular have persuaded הַזֶּ֖ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular this people הָעָ֥ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular to trust הִבְטַ֛חְתָּ H982 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker in עַל־ H5921 Preposition a lie שָֽׁקֶר׃ H8267 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb this is what כֹּ֚ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . הִנְנִי֙ H2005 Interjection | first person common singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I am about to remove you מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ H7971 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular from מֵעַ֖ל H5921 Preposition-m the face פְּנֵ֣י H6440 Noun - common plural construct of the earth הָאֲדָמָ֑ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular You אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular will die מֵ֔ת H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular this year הַשָּׁנָה֙ H8141 Article | Noun - feminine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you have preached דִבַּ֖רְתָּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular rebellion סָרָ֥ה H5627 Noun - feminine singular against אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

And in the seventh הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃פ H7637 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of that very הַהִ֑יא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular the prophet הַנָּבִ֖יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֥ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular died וַיָּ֛מָת H4191 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.