Focused Passage

Jeremiah 50:41-43

Babylon Judged: The Fall of the Hammer and the Return of the LORD’s Flock

The chapter moves from Babylon’s announced capture and the shame of its gods, to the return of Israel and Judah, to the exposure of Israel as scattered sheep, to Babylon’s punishment as the last devourer, to the LORD’s attack on Babylon’s pride, idols, and warriors, and finally to the collapse of Babylon as a world-shaking judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41Behold, an army is coming from the north; a great nation and many kings are stirred up from the ends of the earth.

42They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Babylon.

43The king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionan armyעַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singularis comingבָּ֖אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfrom the northמִצָּפ֑וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singulara greatגָּדוֹל֙H1419Adjective - masculine singularnationוְג֤וֹיH1471Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand manyרַבִּ֔יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralkingsוּמְלָכִ֣יםH4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralare stirred upיֵעֹ֖רוּH5782Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom the endsמִיַּרְכְּתֵי־H3411Preposition-m | Noun - feminine dual constructof the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 42

Original words

They graspיַחֲזִ֗יקוּH2388Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe bowקֶ֣שֶׁתH7198Noun - feminine singularand spearוְכִידֹ֞ןH3591Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthey [are]הֵ֙מָּה֙H1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralcruelאַכְזָרִ֥יH394Adjective - masculine singularvvvוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleand mercilessיְרַחֵ֔מוּH7355Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralTheir voiceקוֹלָם֙H6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralroarsיֶהֱמֶ֔הH1993Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike the seaכַּיָּ֣םH3220Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand they rideיִרְכָּ֑בוּH7392Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraluponוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhorsesסוּסִ֖יםH5483Noun - masculine plurallined upעָר֗וּךְH6186Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularlike menכְּאִישׁ֙H376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularin formationלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הH4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularagainst youעָלַ֖יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singularO Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or javelin
Verse 43

Original words

The kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhas heardשָׁמַ֧עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe reportשִׁמְעָ֖םH8088Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland his handsיָדָ֑יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularhang limpוְרָפ֣וּH7503Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralAnguishצָרָה֙H6869Noun - feminine singularhas gripped himהֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּH2388Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singularpainחִ֖ילH2427Noun - masculine singularlike that of a woman in laborכַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃H3205Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.