Focused Passage

Jeremiah 50:41-43

Babylon Judged: The Fall of the Hammer and the Return of the LORD’s Flock

The chapter moves from Babylon’s announced capture and the shame of its gods, to the return of Israel and Judah, to the exposure of Israel as scattered sheep, to Babylon’s punishment as the last devourer, to the LORD’s attack on Babylon’s pride, idols, and warriors, and finally to the collapse of Babylon as a world-shaking judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41 Behold, an army is coming from the north; a great nation and many kings are stirred up from the ends of the earth.

42 They grasp the bow and spear; they are cruel and merciless. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride upon horses, lined up like men in formation against you, O Daughter of Babylon.

43 The king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection an army עַ֥ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular is coming בָּ֖א H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular from the north מִצָּפ֑וֹן H6828 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular a great גָּדוֹל֙ H1419 Adjective - masculine singular nation וְג֤וֹי H1471 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and many רַבִּ֔ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural kings וּמְלָכִ֣ים H4428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural are stirred up יֵעֹ֖רוּ H5782 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural from the ends מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־ H3411 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine dual construct of the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 42

Original words

They grasp יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ H2388 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the bow קֶ֣שֶׁת H7198 Noun - feminine singular and spear וְכִידֹ֞ן H3591 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular they [are] הֵ֙מָּה֙ H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural cruel אַכְזָרִ֥י H394 Adjective - masculine singular vvv וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle and merciless יְרַחֵ֔מוּ H7355 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Their voice קוֹלָם֙ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural roars יֶהֱמֶ֔ה H1993 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like the sea כַּיָּ֣ם H3220 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and they ride יִרְכָּ֑בוּ H7392 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural upon וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition horses סוּסִ֖ים H5483 Noun - masculine plural lined up עָר֗וּךְ H6186 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular like men כְּאִישׁ֙ H376 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular in formation לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה H4421 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular against you עָלַ֖יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular O Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or javelin
Verse 43

Original words

The king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֛ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker has heard שָׁמַ֧ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the report שִׁמְעָ֖ם H8088 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and his hands יָדָ֑יו H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular hang limp וְרָפ֣וּ H7503 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Anguish צָרָה֙ H6869 Noun - feminine singular has gripped him הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּ H2388 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singular pain חִ֖יל H2427 Noun - masculine singular like that of a woman in labor כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃ H3205 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.