Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:59-64

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

59This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the quartermaster Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.

60Jeremiah had written on a single scroll about all the disaster that would come upon Babylon—all these words that had been written concerning Babylon.

61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud,

62and say, ‘O LORD, You have promised to cut off this place so that no one will remain—neither man nor beast. Indeed, it will be desolate forever.’

63When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates.

64Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’” Here end the words of Jeremiah.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 59

Original words

[This is] the messageהַדָּבָ֞רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֣הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֗יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markergaveצִוָּ֣ה׀H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-וּשְׂרָיָ֖הH8304Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvשַׂ֥רH8269Noun - masculine singular constructto the quartermasterמְנוּחָֽה׃H4496Noun - feminine singularSeraiahשְׂרָיָ֣הH8304Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Neriahנֵרִיָּה֮H5374Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Mahseiahמַחְסֵיָה֒H4271Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen he wentבְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹH1980Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularto Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularwithאֶת־H854PrepositionKingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֤הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularof Judahיְהוּדָה֙H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularin the fourthהָרְבִעִ֖יתH7243Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearבִּשְׁנַ֥תH8141Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Zedekiah’s reignלְמָלְכ֑וֹH4427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 60

Original words

Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֗הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֧תH853Direct object markerhad writtenוַיִּכְתֹּ֣בH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularonאֶל־H413Prepositiona singleאֶחָ֑דH259Number - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerscrollסֵ֣פֶרH5612Noun - masculine singularabout allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe disasterהָרָעָ֛הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewould comeתָּב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularuponאֶל־H413PrepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthat had been writtenהַכְּתֻבִ֖יםH3789Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralconcerningאֶל־H413PrepositionBabylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 61

Original words

And Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionSeraiahשְׂרָיָ֑הH8304Noun - proper - masculine singularWhen you getכְּבֹאֲךָ֣H935Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularto Babylonבָבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularseeוְֽרָאִ֔יתָH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthat you read allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralaloudוְֽקָרָ֔אתָH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object marker
Verse 62

Original words

and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֗H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularO LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularYouאַתָּ֨הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularhave promisedדִבַּ֜רְתָּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionto cut offלְהַכְרִית֔וֹH3772Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularthisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֤וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularso that no oneלְבִלְתִּ֤יH1115Preposition-lהֱיֽוֹת־הֱיֽוֹת־H1961Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwill remainיוֹשֵׁ֔בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularneither manלְמֵאָדָ֖םH120Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularnorוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionbeastבְּהֵמָ֑הH929Noun - feminine singularIndeedכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionit will beתִּֽהְיֶֽה׃H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singulardesolateשִׁמְמ֥וֹתH8077Noun - feminine plural constructforeverעוֹלָ֖םH5769Noun - masculine singular
Verse 63

Original words

-וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularWhen you finishכְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔H3615Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularreadingלִקְרֹ֖אH7121Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularscrollהַסֵּ֣פֶרH5612Article | Noun - masculine singulartieתִּקְשֹׁ֤רH7194Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara stoneאֶ֔בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularto itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand cast itוְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Preposition. . .תּ֥וֹךְH8432Noun - masculine singular constructthe Euphratesפְּרָֽת׃H6578Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 64

Original words

Then you are to sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֗H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularIn the same wayכָּ֠כָהH3602AdverbBabylonבָּבֶ֤לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularwill sinkתִּשְׁקַ֨עH8257Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand neverוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlerise againתָקוּם֙H6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularbecause ofמִפְּנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe disasterהָרָעָ֗הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularwill bringמֵבִ֥יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularupon herעָלֶ֖יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularAnd [her people] will grow wearyוְיָעֵ֑פוּH3286Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralHereהֵ֖נָּהH2008Adverbendעַד־H5704Prepositionthe wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof Jeremiahיִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃סH3414Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.