Focused Passage

Judges 19:29-30

Gibeah's Outrage: Covenant Hospitality Collapses into Horror

Judges 19 descends from attempted household reconciliation into national moral horror, showing that when there is no righteous covenant rule, Israelite society can become unsafe for the vulnerable, brutal toward women, and numb to the LORD's holy standards.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29When he reached his house, he picked up a knife, took hold of his concubine, cut her limb by limb into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout the territory of Israel.

30And everyone who saw it said, “Nothing like this has been seen or done from the day the Israelites came out of the land of Egypt until this day. Think it over, take counsel, and speak up!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

When he reachedוַיָּבֹ֣אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionhis houseבֵּית֗וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe picked upוַיִּקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markera knifeהַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙H3979Article | Noun - feminine singulartook holdוַיַּחֲזֵ֣קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularof his concubineבְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹH6370Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularcut herוַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙H5408Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularlimb by limbלַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָH6106Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularinto twelveלִשְׁנֵ֥יםH8147Preposition-l | Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֖רH6240Number - masculine singularpiecesנְתָחִ֑יםH5409Noun - masculine pluraland sent herוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularthroughoutבְּכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe territoryגְּב֥וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Andוְהָיָ֣הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulareveryoneכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho sawהָרֹאֶ֗הH7200Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularit saidוְאָמַר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularNothingלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelike thisכָּזֹ֔אתH2063Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singularhas been seenנִרְאֲתָה֙H7200Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularor doneנִהְיְתָ֤הH1961Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular-וְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefrom the dayלְמִיּ֞וֹםH3117Preposition-l, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthe Israelitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularcame outעֲל֤וֹתH5927Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructof the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularuntilעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularThink it overשִֽׂימוּ־H7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .לָכֶ֥םPreposition | second person masculine plural. . .עָלֶ֖יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singulartake counselעֻ֥צוּH5779Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland speak upוְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃פH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural

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