Focused Passage

Judges 21:15-18

Benjamin's Preservation and Israel's Final No-King Verdict

Judges 21 moves from grief over Benjamin's near extinction to morally compromised schemes for tribal preservation, ending with the book's final verdict that life without righteous covenant kingship produces self-justified violence, oath loopholes, and vulnerable people sacrificed to communal repair.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15The people grieved for Benjamin, because the LORD had made a void in the tribes of Israel.

16Then the elders of the congregation said, “What should we do about wives for those who remain, since the women of Benjamin have been destroyed?”

17They added, “There must be heirs for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe of Israel will not be wiped out.

18But we cannot give them our daughters as wives.” For the Israelites had sworn, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to a Benjamite.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

The peopleוְהָעָ֥םH5971Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singulargrievedנִחָ֖םH5162Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfor Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֑ןH1144Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad madeעָשָׂ֧הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara voidפֶּ֖רֶץH6556Noun - masculine singularin the tribesבְּשִׁבְטֵ֥יH7626Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then the eldersזִקְנֵ֣יH2205Adjective - masculine plural constructof the congregationהָעֵדָ֔הH5712Article | Noun - feminine singularsaidוַיֹּֽאמְר֨וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeshould we doנַּעֲשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralabout wivesלְנָשִׁ֑יםH802Preposition-l | Noun - feminine pluralfor those who remainלַנּוֹתָרִ֖יםH3498Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralsinceכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe womenאִשָּֽׁה׃H802Noun - feminine singularof Benjaminמִבִּנְיָמִ֖ןH1144Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularhave been destroyedנִשְׁמְדָ֥הH8045Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

They addedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThere must be heirsיְרֻשַּׁ֥תH3425Noun - feminine singular constructfor the survivorsפְּלֵיטָ֖הH6413Noun - feminine singularof Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִ֑ןH1144Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularso that a tribeשֵׁ֖בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singularof Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularwill notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebe wiped outיִמָּחֶ֥הH4229Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

But weוַאֲנַ֗חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralcannotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .נוּכַ֛לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralgiveלָתֵת־H5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemלָהֶ֥םPreposition | third person masculine pluralour daughtersמִבְּנוֹתֵ֑ינוּH1323Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluralas wivesנָשִׁ֖יםH802Noun - feminine pluralForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe Israelitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhad swornנִשְׁבְּע֤וּH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralCursed isאָר֕וּרH779Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularhe who givesנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara wifeאִשָּׁ֖הH802Noun - feminine singularto a Benjamiteלְבִנְיָמִֽן׃סH1144Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.