Focused Passage

Judges 8:10-12

Gideon's Troubled Aftermath: Pursuit, Kingship Refusal, and the Ephod Snare

The LORD-given victory over Midian is followed by tribal resentment, local refusal, Gideon's punitive retaliation, a rejected but tempting offer of dynastic rule, an ephod that becomes idolatrous, temporary rest, and Israel's rapid return to Baal after Gideon's death.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with their army of about fifteen thousand men—all that were left of the armies of the people of the east. A hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had already fallen.

11And Gideon went up by way of the caravan route east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and he attacked their army, taking them by surprise.

12When Zebah and Zalmunna fled, Gideon pursued and captured these two kings of Midian, routing their entire army.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Now Zebahוְזֶ֨בַחH2078Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Zalmunnaוְצַלְמֻנָּ֜עH6759Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwere in Karkorבַּקַּרְקֹ֗רH7174Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwithעִמָּם֙H5973Preposition | third person masculine pluraltheir armyוּמַחֲנֵיהֶ֤םH4264Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine pluralof about fifteenכַּחֲמֵ֤שֶׁתH2568Preposition-k, Article | Number - masculine singular construct. . .עָשָׂר֙H6240Number - masculine singularthousand [men]אֶ֔לֶףH505Number - masculine singularallכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singularthat were leftהַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔יםH3498Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralofמִכֹּ֖לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe armiesמַחֲנֵ֣הH4264Noun - common singular constructof the peopleבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the eastקֶ֑דֶםH6924Noun - masculine singularA hundredמֵאָ֨הH3967Number - feminine singularand twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםH6242Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralthousandאֶ֛לֶףH505Number - masculine singularswordsmenאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .שֹׁ֥לֵֽףH8025Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .חָֽרֶב׃H2719Noun - feminine singularhad already fallenוְהַנֹּ֣פְלִ֔יםH5307Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

And Gideonגִּדְע֗וֹןH1439Noun - proper - masculine singularwent upוַיַּ֣עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularby way of the caravanהַשְּׁכוּנֵ֣יH7931Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct. . .בָֽאֳהָלִ֔יםH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralrouteדֶּ֚רֶךְH1870Noun - common singulareastמִקֶּ֥דֶםH6924Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularof Nobahלְנֹ֖בַחH5025Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Jogbehahוְיָגְבֳּהָ֑הH3011Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand he attackedוַיַּךְ֙H5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir armyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264Article | Noun - common singular[taking them]וְהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הH4264Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - common singularvvvהָ֥יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularby surpriseבֶֽטַח׃H983Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

When Zebahזֶ֚בַחH2078Noun - proper - masculine singularand Zalmunnaוְצַלְמֻנָּ֔עH6759Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularfledוַיָּנ֗וּסוּH5127Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural[Gideon] pursuedוַיִּרְדֹּ֖ףH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluraland capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֞דH3920Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthese twoשְׁנֵ֣י׀H8147Number - masculine dual constructkingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Midianמִדְיָ֗ןH4080Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-זֶ֙בַח֙H2078Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-צַלְמֻנָּ֔עH6759Noun - proper - masculine singularroutingהֶחֱרִֽיד׃H2729Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheir entireוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הH4264Article | Noun - common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.