Focused Passage

Proverbs 23:29-35

Guarded Desire, Wise Discipline, the Fear of the LORD, and Warnings Against Envy, Gluttony, Lust, and Drunkenness

The chapter moves through warnings about appetite and wealth, discernment at corrupt tables, protection of boundaries and the fatherless, heart-applied instruction and discipline, parental joy, fear of the LORD over envy, warnings against gluttony and drunkenness, honoring parents, buying truth, sexual purity, and a final extended portrait of wine's deceptive destruction.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.

31Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.

32In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.

33Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.

34You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:

35“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

Whoלְמִ֨יH4310Preposition-l | Interrogativehas woeא֥וֹיH188InterjectionWhoלְמִ֪יH4310Preposition-l | Interrogativehas sorrowאֲב֡וֹיH17InterjectionWhoלְמִ֤יH4310Preposition-l | Interrogativehas contentionsמְדוֹנִיםH4066Noun - masculine pluralWhoלְמִ֥יH4310Preposition-l | Interrogativehas complaintsשִׂ֗יחַH7879Noun - masculine singularWhoלְ֭מִיH4310Preposition-l | Interrogative{has} needlessחִנָּ֑םH2600Adverbwoundsפְּצָעִ֣יםH6482Noun - masculine pluralWhoלְ֝מִ֗יH4310Preposition-l | Interrogativehas bloodshotחַכְלִל֥וּתH2448Noun - feminine singular constructeyesעֵינָֽיִם׃H5869Noun - cd
Verse 30

Original words

Those who lingerלַֽמְאַחֲרִ֥יםH309Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluraloverעַל־H5921Prepositionwineהַיָּ֑יִןH3196Article | Noun - masculine singularwho goלַ֝בָּאִ֗יםH935Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto tasteלַחְקֹ֥רH2713Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructmixed drinksמִמְסָֽךְ׃H4469Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbgaze atתֵּ֥רֶאH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularwineיַיִן֮H3196Noun - masculine singularwhileכִּ֪יH3588Conjunctionit is redיִתְאַ֫דָּ֥םH119Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionit sparklesיִתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin the cupבַּכִּיסH3599Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .עֵינ֑וֹH5869Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularand goes down smoothlyיִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְH1980Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃H4339Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

In the endאַ֭חֲרִיתוֹH319Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularit bitesיִשָּׁ֑ךְH5391Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a snakeכְּנָחָ֣שׁH5175Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularand stingsיַפְרִֽשׁ׃H6567Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a viperוּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥יH6848Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Your eyesעֵ֭ינֶיךָH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularwill seeיִרְא֣וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralstrange thingsזָר֑וֹתH2114Adjective - feminine pluraland your mindוְ֝לִבְּךָ֗H3820Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill utterיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularperversitiesתַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃H8419Noun - feminine plural
Verse 34

Original words

You will beוְ֭הָיִיתָH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularlike one sleepingכְּשֹׁכֵ֣בH7901Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .בְּלֶב־H3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructon the high seasיָ֑םH3220Noun - masculine singularor lyingוּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗בH7901Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularon the topבְּרֹ֣אשׁH7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof a mastחִבֵּֽל׃H2260Noun - masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

They struck meהִכּ֥וּנִיH5221Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singularbut I feel noבַל־H1077Adverbpainחָלִיתִי֮H2470Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularThey beat meהֲלָמ֗וּנִיH1986Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singularbut I did notבַּל־H1077Adverbknow it!יָ֫דָ֥עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularWhenמָתַ֥יH4970Interrogativecan I wake upאָקִ֑יץH6974Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularto search forאֲבַקְשֶׁ֥נּוּH1245Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularanotherא֝וֹסִ֗יףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singulardrinkעֽוֹד׃H5750Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.