Focused Passage

Psalms 55:20-23

Casting Betrayal's Burden on the LORD Who Sustains

Psalm 55 moves from urgent prayer and inner terror, to flight-longing and citywide disorder, to the anguish of intimate betrayal, then to continual prayer, confidence in redemption, exposure of smooth treachery, burden-casting trust, and final hope in God's judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20My companion attacks his friends; he violates his covenant.

21His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.

22Cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you; He will never let the righteous be shaken.

23But You, O God, will bring them down to the Pit of destruction; men of bloodshed and deceit will not live out half their days. But I will trust in You.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

My companion attacksשָׁלַ֣חH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .יָ֭דָיוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularhis friendsבִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יוH7965Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhe violatesחִלֵּ֥לH2490Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularhis covenantבְּרִיתֽוֹ׃H1285Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

His speechפִּיו֮H6310Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis smoothחָלְק֤וּ׀H2505Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralas butterמַחְמָאֹ֣תH4260Noun - feminine plural constructbut warוּֽקֲרָב־H7128Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructis in his heartלִ֫בּ֥וֹH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHis wordsדְבָרָ֥יוH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularare softerרַכּ֖וּH7401Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthan oilמִשֶּׁ֗מֶןH8081Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularyet they areוְהֵ֣מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralswords unsheathedפְתִחֽוֹת׃H6609Noun - feminine plural
Verse 22

Original words

Castהַשְׁלֵ֤ךְH7993Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularyour burdenיְהָבְךָ֮H3053Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֨ה׀H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand Heוְה֪וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill sustain youיְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָH3557Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularHe will neverלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .לְעוֹלָ֥םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularletיִתֵּ֖ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe righteousלַצַּדִּֽיק׃H6662Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singularbe shakenמ֗וֹטH4131Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

But Youוְאַתָּ֤הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularO Godאֱלֹהִ֨ים׀H430Noun - masculine pluralwill bring them downתּוֹרִדֵ֬ם׀H3381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto the Pitלִבְאֵ֬רH875Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof destructionשַׁ֗חַתH7845Noun - feminine singularmenאַנְשֵׁ֤יH376Noun - masculine plural constructof bloodshedדָמִ֣יםH1818Noun - masculine pluraland deceitוּ֭מִרְמָהH4820Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwill notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelive out halfיֶחֱצ֣וּH2673Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir daysיְמֵיהֶ֑םH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralBut Iוַ֝אֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwill trustאֶבְטַח־H982Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularin Youבָּֽךְ׃Preposition | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.