What does φοβέω · ἐρωτάω mean in the Bible?
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Greek · G5399, G2065
ἐφοβοῦντο ἐρωτῆσαι
To fear · to interrogate; by implication, to request
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
φοβέωG5399to fear
Pronunciationphobéō
Reverential fear of God distinct from mere terror; conveys both awe and obedient respect.
Open lexicon entry →ἐρωτάωG2065to interrogate; by implication, to request
Pronunciationerōtáō
To question or interrogate; in later Greek also means to request or petition, overlapping with αἰτέω.
Open lexicon entry →What does ἐφοβοῦντο ἐρωτῆσαι (ephobounto erōtēsai) mean in the Bible?
φοβέω · ἐρωτάω is a Greek phrase meaning "They feared to ask or inquire concerning the saying.".
Full entry for ἐφοβοῦντο ἐρωτῆσαι (G5399, G2065) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. They feared to ask or inquire concerning the saying.
Strong'sG5399, G2065
Lexical occurrences0 versesSource Gloss
They feared to ask or inquire concerning the saying.
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 94 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present48aorist33imperfect12future1
Voice
middle60passive34
Mood
indicative38imperative28participle19subjunctive8infinitive1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 1:20φοβηθῇςaorist passive subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 2:22ἐφοβήθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 9:8ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 10:26φοβηθῆτεaorist passive subjunctivesubjunctiveMatthew 10:28φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 10:28φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 10:31φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 14:27φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 14:30ἐφοβήθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 14:5ἐφοβήθηaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 17:6ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 17:7φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 21:26φοβούμεθαpresent middle indicativeongoingMatthew 21:46ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 25:25φοβηθεὶςaorist passive participleparticipleMatthew 27:54ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMatthew 28:10φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMatthew 28:5φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMark 4:41ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMark 5:15ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMark 5:36φοβοῦpresent middle imperativeimperativeMark 6:20ἐφοβεῖτοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundMark 6:50φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeMark 9:32ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundMark 10:32ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundMark 11:18ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundMark 11:32ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundMark 12:12ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedMark 16:8ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackgroundLuke 1:13φοβοῦpresent middle imperativeimperativeLuke 1:30φοβοῦpresent middle imperativeimperativeLuke 1:50φοβουμένοιςpresent middle participleparticipleLuke 2:10φοβεῖσθεpresent middle imperativeimperativeLuke 2:9ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedLuke 5:10φοβοῦpresent middle imperativeimperativeLuke 8:25φοβηθέντεςaorist passive participleparticipleLuke 8:35ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedLuke 8:50φοβοῦpresent middle imperativeimperativeLuke 9:34ἐφοβήθησανaorist passive indicativecompletedLuke 9:45ἐφοβοῦντοimperfect middle indicativebackground+54 more occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἐφοβοῦντο ἐρωτῆσαι is built from this root: