What does ἀγοράζω · πωλέω · φυτεύω · οἰκοδομέω mean in the Bible?
ἀγοράζω · πωλέω · φυτεύω · οἰκοδομέω is a Greek phrase meaning "they were buying, selling, planting, building".
Greek · G59, G4453, G5452, G3618
ἠγόραζον, ἐπώλουν, ἐφύτευον, ᾠκοδόμουν
To buy · to sell · to plant · to build
Reading a lexicon entry
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Words in this compound — expand to study each participant
ἀγοράζωG59to buy
Pronunciationagorázō
To buy, especially with redemptive connotation in NT: Christ purchasing believers through sacrifice.
Open lexicon entry →πωλέωG4453to sell
Pronunciationpōléō
To sell by exchanging goods for money; used literally and metaphorically for surrendering possessions.
Open lexicon entry →φυτεύωG5452to plant
Pronunciationphyteúō
To plant something deliberately for future growth; used metaphorically for establishing spiritual foundations.
Open lexicon entry →οἰκοδομέωG3618to build
Pronunciationoikodoméō
To build up spiritually or morally, strengthening Christian character and community maturity
Open lexicon entry →What does ἠγόραζον, ἐπώλουν, ἐφύτευον, ᾠκοδόμουν (ēgorazon, epōloun, ephyteuon, ōkodomoun) mean in the Bible?
ἀγοράζω · πωλέω · φυτεύω · οἰκοδομέω is a Greek phrase meaning "they were buying, selling, planting, building".
Full entry for ἠγόραζον, ἐπώλουν, ἐφύτευον, ᾠκοδόμουν (G59, G4453, G5452, G3618) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How many biblical occurrences are listed for G59, G4453, G5452, G3618?
G59, G4453, G5452, G3618 is connected to 30 lexical occurrence verses in the lexicon data.
Evidence Summary
Greek phrase. they were buying, selling, planting, building
Source Gloss
they were buying, selling, planting, building
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups5Aligned forms30TensesAorist, Present, Imperfect, PerfectVoicesActive, Passive
Tenses
Voices
Subjunctivepossibility, probability, or purpose6×
Aorist ActiveMatt 14:15 · Mark 6:36 · John 4:8 · Mark 6:37 · Luke 9:13 · John 6:56×
Infinitiveverbal noun — the action in abstract3×
Aorist ActiveMatt 25:10 · Rev 3:18 · Rev 13:173×
Indicativestates a fact or reality12×
Aorist ActiveMatt 27:7 · Mark 16:1 · Luke 14:18 · Luke 14:19 · Matt 13:46 · Rev 5:96×
Aorist Passive1 Cor 6:20 · 1 Cor 7:23 · Rev 14:43×
Present ActiveMatt 13:44 · Rev 18:112×
Imperfect ActiveLuke 17:281×
Participleverbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality6×
Present ActiveMatt 21:12 · Mark 11:15 · 1 Cor 7:303×
Aorist ActiveMark 15:46 · 2 Pet 2:12×
Perfect PassiveRev 14:31×
Imperativecommand or strong request3×
Aorist ActiveMatt 25:9 · Luke 22:36 · John 13:293×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 40 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present21aorist11future5pluperfect1perfect1imperfect1
Voice
active33passive7
Mood
indicative24participle9infinitive5imperative1subjunctive1
NT Occurrences
Matthew 7:24ᾠκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 7:26ᾠκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 16:18οἰκοδομήσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveMatthew 21:33ᾠκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedMatthew 21:42οἰκοδομοῦντεςpresent active participleparticipleMatthew 23:29οἰκοδομεῖτεpresent active indicativeongoingMatthew 26:61οἰκοδομῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveMatthew 27:40οἰκοδομῶνpresent active participleparticipleMark 12:1ᾠκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedMark 12:10οἰκοδομοῦντεςpresent active participleparticipleMark 14:58οἰκοδομήσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveMark 15:29οἰκοδομῶνpresent active participleparticipleLuke 4:29ᾠκοδόμητοpluperfect passive indicativeresultantLuke 6:48οἰκοδομοῦντιpresent active participleparticipleLuke 6:48οἰκοδομῆσθαιperfect passive infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 6:49οἰκοδομήσαντιaorist active participleparticipleLuke 7:5ᾠκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedLuke 11:47οἰκοδομεῖτεpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 11:48οἰκοδομεῖτεpresent active indicativeongoingLuke 12:18οἰκοδομήσωfuture active indicativeprospectiveLuke 14:28οἰκοδομῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 14:30οἰκοδομεῖνpresent active infinitiveinfinitiveLuke 17:28ᾠκοδόμουνimperfect active indicativebackgroundLuke 20:17οἰκοδομοῦντεςpresent active participleparticipleJohn 2:20οἰκοδομήθηaorist passive indicativecompletedActs 7:47οἰκοδόμησενaorist active indicativecompletedActs 7:49οἰκοδομήσετέfuture active indicativeprospectiveActs 9:31οἰκοδομουμένηpresent passive participleparticipleActs 20:32οἰκοδομῆσαιaorist active infinitiveinfinitiveRomans 15:20οἰκοδομῶpresent active subjunctivesubjunctive1 Corinthians 8:1οἰκοδομεῖpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 8:10οἰκοδομηθήσεταιfuture passive indicativeprospective1 Corinthians 10:23οἰκοδομεῖpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 14:17οἰκοδομεῖταιpresent passive indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 14:4οἰκοδομεῖpresent active indicativeongoing1 Corinthians 14:4οἰκοδομεῖpresent active indicativeongoingGalatians 2:18οἰκοδομῶpresent active indicativeongoing1 Thessalonians 5:11οἰκοδομεῖτεpresent active imperativeimperative1 Peter 2:5οἰκοδομεῖσθεpresent passive indicativeongoing1 Peter 2:7οἰκοδομοῦντεςpresent active participleparticiple
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Word Origins
ἠγόραζον, ἐπώλουν, ἐφύτευον, ᾠκοδόμουν is built from this root: