Focused Passage

1 Peter 5:1-4

Humble Shepherding, Watchful Resistance, and the God Who Restores

Peter moves from exhorting elders to shepherd willingly and humbly, to calling the congregation to humility under God's mighty hand, to urging watchful resistance against the devil, and finally to blessing the God of all grace who restores sufferers into eternal glory.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1As a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings, and a partaker of the glory to be revealed, I appeal to the elders among you:

2Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;

3not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.

4And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[As]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulara fellow elderσυμπρεσβύτεροςG4850Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctiona witnessμάρτυςG3144Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChrist’sΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsufferingsπαθημάτωνG3804Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona partakerκοινωνόςG2844Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvμελλούσηςG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singularto be revealedἀποκαλύπτεσθαιG601Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveI appeal toπαρακαλῶG3870Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[the] eldersΠρεσβυτέρουςG4245Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • SBL, NE, and WH I appeal therefore to the elders
Verse 2

Original words

Be shepherdsποιμάνατεG4165Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof God’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularflockποίμνιονG4168Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[that is] amongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralwatching over themἐπισκοποῦντεςG1983Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralnotμὴG3361Adverbout of compulsionἀναγκαστῶςG317AdverbbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionwillinglyἑκουσίωςG1596Adverbas GodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwould have youκατὰG2596PrepositionnotμηδὲG3366Conjunctionout of greedαἰσχροκερδῶςG147AdverbbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionout of eagernessπροθύμωςG4290Adverb

BSB notes

  • NE and WH do not include watching over them.
  • WH, BYZ, and TR but willingly
Verse 3

Original words

notμηδ’G3366ConjunctionvvvὡςG5613Adverblording it overκατακυριεύοντεςG2634Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralthose entrusted to youκλήρωνG2819Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionbeingγινόμενοιG1096Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralexamplesτύποιG5179Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralto theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularflockποιμνίουG4168Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

And [when]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChief ShepherdἈρχιποίμενοςG750Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularappearsφανερωθέντοςG5319Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singularyou will receiveκομιεῖσθεG2865Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrownστέφανονG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof gloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthat will never fade awayἀμαράντινονG262Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.