Focused Passage

Exodus 30:11-16

Incense, Atonement Money, Washing, Anointing Oil, and Holy Incense

The chapter moves from the altar of incense and its regular priestly service, to atonement money given during a census, to the bronze basin for priestly washing, to the sacred anointing oil used to consecrate the tabernacle and priests, and finally to the holy incense that must be made and used only for the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Then the LORD said to Moses,

12“When you take a census of the Israelites to number them, each man must pay the LORD a ransom for his life when he is counted. Then no plague will come upon them when they are numbered.

13Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD.

14Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD.

15In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.

16Take the atonement money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the Tent of Meeting. It will serve as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD to make atonement for your lives.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

Whenכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou take a censusתִשָּׂ֞אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-רֹ֥אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singular constructvvvבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֘לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularto number themלִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒H6485Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraleach manאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularmust payוְנָ֨תְנ֜וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthe LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singulara ransomכֹּ֧פֶרH3724Noun - masculine singular constructfor his lifeנַפְשׁ֛וֹH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhen he is countedבִּפְקֹ֣דH6485Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֹתָ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralThen noוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleplagueנֶ֖גֶףH5063Noun - masculine singularwill comeיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularupon themבָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwhen they are numberedבִּפְקֹ֥דH6485Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֹתָֽם׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

-זֶ֣ה׀H2088Pronoun - masculine singularEveryoneכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho crossesהָעֹבֵר֙H5674Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionto those countedהַפְּקֻדִ֔יםH6485Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralmust payיִתְּנ֗וּH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurala halfמַחֲצִ֥יתH4276Noun - feminine singular constructshekelהַשֶּׁ֖קֶלH8255Article | Noun - masculine singularaccording to the sanctuaryהַקֹּ֑דֶשׁH6944Article | Noun - masculine singularshekelבְּשֶׁ֣קֶלH8255Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct[which weighs]הַשֶּׁ֔קֶלH8255Article | Noun - masculine singulartwentyעֶשְׂרִ֤יםH6242Number - common pluralgerahsגֵּרָה֙H1626Noun - feminine singularThis halfמַחֲצִ֣יתH4276Noun - feminine singular constructshekelהַשֶּׁ֔קֶלH8255Article | Noun - masculine singularis an offeringתְּרוּמָ֖הH8641Noun - feminine singularto the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • A half shekel is approximately 0.2 ounces or 5.7 grams; also in verse 15.
  • 20 gerahs is equivalent to one shekel (approximately 0.4 ounces or 11.4 grams).
Verse 14

Original words

Everyoneכֹּ֗לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructtwenty yearsעֶשְׂרִ֥יםH6242Number - common pluralof ageמִבֶּ֛ןH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שָׁנָ֖הH8141Noun - feminine singularor olderוָמָ֑עְלָהH4605Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singularwho crossesהָעֹבֵר֙H5674Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Preposition-הַפְּקֻדִ֔יםH6485Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralmust giveיִתֵּ֖ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthis offeringתְּרוּמַ֥תH8641Noun - feminine singular constructto the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

In makingלָתֵת֙H5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe offeringתְּרוּמַ֣תH8641Noun - feminine singular constructto the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularto atoneלְכַפֵּ֖רH3722Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructforעַל־H5921Prepositionyour livesנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃H5315Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthe richהֶֽעָשִׁ֣ירH6223Article | Adjective - masculine singularshall notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlegive moreיַרְבֶּ֗הH7235Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthan a halfמִֽמַּחֲצִ֖יתH4276Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructshekelהַשָּׁ֑קֶלH8255Article | Noun - masculine singularnor shallלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe poorוְהַדַּל֙H1800Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singulargive lessיַמְעִ֔יטH4591Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Takeוְלָקַחְתָּ֞H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe atonementהַכִּפֻּרִ֗יםH3725Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .מֵאֵת֙H854Preposition-m | Direct object markermoneyכֶּ֣סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand useוְנָתַתָּ֣H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֹת֔וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularit forעַל־H5921Prepositionthe serviceעֲבֹדַ֖תH5656Noun - feminine singular constructof the Tentאֹ֣הֶלH168Noun - masculine singular constructof Meetingמוֹעֵ֑דH4150Noun - masculine singularIt will serve asוְהָיָה֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara memorialלְזִכָּרוֹן֙H2146Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularfor the Israelitesלִבְנֵ֨יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularto make atonementלְכַפֵּ֖רH3722Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructforעַל־H5921Prepositionyour livesנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃פH5315Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.