Focused Passage

Exodus 30:11-16

Incense, Atonement Money, Washing, Anointing Oil, and Holy Incense

The chapter moves from the altar of incense and its regular priestly service, to atonement money given during a census, to the bronze basin for priestly washing, to the sacred anointing oil used to consecrate the tabernacle and priests, and finally to the holy incense that must be made and used only for the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 Then the LORD said to Moses,

12 “When you take a census of the Israelites to number them, each man must pay the LORD a ransom for his life when he is counted. Then no plague will come upon them when they are numbered.

13 Everyone who crosses over to those counted must pay a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the LORD.

14 Everyone twenty years of age or older who crosses over must give this offering to the LORD.

15 In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives, the rich shall not give more than a half shekel, nor shall the poor give less.

16 Take the atonement money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the Tent of Meeting. It will serve as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD to make atonement for your lives.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵּאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

When כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you take a census תִשָּׂ֞א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - רֹ֥אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct vvv בְּנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Israelites יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular to number them לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ H6485 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural each man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular must pay וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular a ransom כֹּ֧פֶר H3724 Noun - masculine singular construct for his life נַפְשׁ֛וֹ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular when he is counted בִּפְקֹ֣ד H6485 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֹתָ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Then no וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle plague נֶ֖גֶף H5063 Noun - masculine singular will come יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular upon them בָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural when they are numbered בִּפְקֹ֥ד H6485 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֹתָֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

- זֶ֣ה׀ H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular Everyone כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who crosses הָעֹבֵר֙ H5674 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition to those counted הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים H6485 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural must pay יִתְּנ֗וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural a half מַחֲצִ֥ית H4276 Noun - feminine singular construct shekel הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל H8255 Article | Noun - masculine singular according to the sanctuary הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular shekel בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל H8255 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct [which weighs] הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל H8255 Article | Noun - masculine singular twenty עֶשְׂרִ֤ים H6242 Number - common plural gerahs גֵּרָה֙ H1626 Noun - feminine singular This half מַחֲצִ֣ית H4276 Noun - feminine singular construct shekel הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל H8255 Article | Noun - masculine singular is an offering תְּרוּמָ֖ה H8641 Noun - feminine singular to the LORD לַֽיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • A half shekel is approximately 0.2 ounces or 5.7 grams; also in verse 15.
  • 20 gerahs is equivalent to one shekel (approximately 0.4 ounces or 11.4 grams).
Verse 14

Original words

Everyone כֹּ֗ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct twenty years עֶשְׂרִ֥ים H6242 Number - common plural of age מִבֶּ֛ן H1121 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . שָׁנָ֖ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular or older וָמָ֑עְלָה H4605 Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular who crosses הָעֹבֵר֙ H5674 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition - הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים H6485 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural must give יִתֵּ֖ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular this offering תְּרוּמַ֥ת H8641 Noun - feminine singular construct to the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

In making לָתֵת֙ H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the offering תְּרוּמַ֣ת H8641 Noun - feminine singular construct to the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to atone לְכַפֵּ֖ר H3722 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct for עַל־ H5921 Preposition your lives נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃ H5315 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural the rich הֶֽעָשִׁ֣יר H6223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular shall not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle give more יַרְבֶּ֗ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular than a half מִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית H4276 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct shekel הַשָּׁ֑קֶל H8255 Article | Noun - masculine singular nor shall לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the poor וְהַדַּל֙ H1800 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular give less יַמְעִ֔יט H4591 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Take וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the atonement הַכִּפֻּרִ֗ים H3725 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . מֵאֵת֙ H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker money כֶּ֣סֶף H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct from the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular and use וְנָתַתָּ֣ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹת֔וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular it for עַל־ H5921 Preposition the service עֲבֹדַ֖ת H5656 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Tent אֹ֣הֶל H168 Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵ֑ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular It will serve as וְהָיָה֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a memorial לְזִכָּרוֹן֙ H2146 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular for the Israelites לִבְנֵ֨י H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to make atonement לְכַפֵּ֖ר H3722 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct for עַל־ H5921 Preposition your lives נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶֽם׃פ H5315 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.