Focused Passage

Isaiah 17:9-11

The Oracle Against Damascus, the Fading Glory of Jacob, and the Rebuke of the Raging Nations

The chapter moves from Damascus becoming a heap of ruins, to deserted cities and lost fortified strength, to Ephraim’s fading glory, to a small remnant like gleanings after harvest, to people looking to their Maker, to the rejection of man-made altars and Asherah poles, to the reason for judgment: forgetting God the Savior, and finally to the roaring nations being rebuked and driven away like chaff.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 In that day their strong cities will be like forsaken thickets and summits, abandoned to the Israelites and to utter desolation.

10 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines—

11 though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout—yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

In that הַה֜וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֨וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular their strong מָעֻזּ֗וֹ H4581 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular cities עָרֵ֣י H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct will be like יִהְי֣וּ׀ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural forsaken כַּעֲזוּבַ֤ת H5800 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular construct thickets הַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙ H2793 Article | Noun - masculine singular and summits וְהָ֣אָמִ֔יר H534 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative abandoned עָזְב֔וּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct to the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular and to utter וְהָיְתָ֖ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular desolation שְׁמָמָֽה׃ H8077 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction you have forgotten שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ H7911 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your salvation יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ H3468 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular and failed לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to remember זָכָ֑רְתְּ H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular the Rock וְצ֥וּר H6697 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of your refuge מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ H4581 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֗ן H3651 Adverb though you cultivate תִּטְּעִי֙ H5193 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular delightful נַעֲמָנִ֔ים H5282 Noun - masculine plural plots נִטְעֵ֣י H5194 Noun - masculine plural construct and set out cuttings תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃ H2232 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular from exotic זָ֖ר H2114 Adjective - masculine singular vines וּזְמֹ֥רַת H2156 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 11

Original words

though on the day בְּי֤וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct you plant נִטְעֵךְ֙ H5194 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular you make them grow תְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִי H7735 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular and on that morning וּבַבֹּ֖קֶר H1242 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular you help your seed זַרְעֵ֣ךְ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular sprout תַּפְרִ֑יחִי H6524 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular yet the harvest קָצִ֛יר H7105 Noun - masculine singular will vanish נֵ֥ד H5067 Noun - masculine singular on the day בְּי֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of disease נַחֲלָ֖ה H2470 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular and incurable אָנֽוּשׁ׃ס H605 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular pain וּכְאֵ֥ב H3511 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.