Focused Passage

Isaiah 17:9-11

The Oracle Against Damascus, the Fading Glory of Jacob, and the Rebuke of the Raging Nations

The chapter moves from Damascus becoming a heap of ruins, to deserted cities and lost fortified strength, to Ephraim’s fading glory, to a small remnant like gleanings after harvest, to people looking to their Maker, to the rejection of man-made altars and Asherah poles, to the reason for judgment: forgetting God the Savior, and finally to the roaring nations being rebuked and driven away like chaff.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9In that day their strong cities will be like forsaken thickets and summits, abandoned to the Israelites and to utter desolation.

10For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and failed to remember the Rock of your refuge. Therefore, though you cultivate delightful plots and set out cuttings from exotic vines—

11though on the day you plant you make them grow, and on that morning you help your seed sprout—yet the harvest will vanish on the day of disease and incurable pain.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

In thatהַה֜וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulartheir strongמָעֻזּ֗וֹH4581Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularcitiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructwill be likeיִהְי֣וּ׀H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralforsakenכַּעֲזוּבַ֤תH5800Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular constructthicketsהַחֹ֙רֶשׁ֙H2793Article | Noun - masculine singularand summitsוְהָ֣אָמִ֔ירH534Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeabandonedעָזְב֔וּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-מִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructto the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand to utterוְהָיְתָ֖הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulardesolationשְׁמָמָֽה׃H8077Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionyou have forgottenשָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙H7911Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your salvationיִשְׁעֵ֔ךְH3468Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularand failedלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto rememberזָכָ֑רְתְּH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularthe Rockוְצ֥וּרH6697Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof your refugeמָעֻזֵּ֖ךְH4581Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularThereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֗ןH3651Adverbthough you cultivateתִּטְּעִי֙H5193Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singulardelightfulנַעֲמָנִ֔יםH5282Noun - masculine pluralplotsנִטְעֵ֣יH5194Noun - masculine plural constructand set out cuttingsתִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃H2232Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularfrom exoticזָ֖רH2114Adjective - masculine singularvinesוּזְמֹ֥רַתH2156Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 11

Original words

though on the dayבְּי֤וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyou plantנִטְעֵךְ֙H5194Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularyou make them growתְּשַׂגְשֵׂ֔גִיH7735Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singularand on that morningוּבַבֹּ֖קֶרH1242Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou help your seedזַרְעֵ֣ךְH2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularsproutתַּפְרִ֑יחִיH6524Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singularyet the harvestקָצִ֛ירH7105Noun - masculine singularwill vanishנֵ֥דH5067Noun - masculine singularon the dayבְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof diseaseנַחֲלָ֖הH2470Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularand incurableאָנֽוּשׁ׃סH605Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularpainוּכְאֵ֥בH3511Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.