Focused Passage

Isaiah 30:1-7

Woe to the Rebellious Children: False Help from Egypt and the LORD’s Gracious Waiting

Isaiah 30 moves from a woe against Judah’s rebellious alliance with Egypt, to the people’s refusal to hear the LORD’s instruction, to the collapse of their false confidence, to the LORD’s gracious promise of mercy, guidance, restoration, and final judgment against Assyria.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“Woe to the rebellious children,” declares the LORD, “to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine, who form an alliance, but against My will, heaping up sin upon sin.

2They set out to go down to Egypt without asking My advice, to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.

3But Pharaoh’s protection will become your shame, and the refuge of Egypt’s shade your disgrace.

4For though their princes are at Zoan and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,

5everyone will be put to shame because of a people useless to them. They bring neither help nor benefit, but only shame and disgrace.”

6This is the burden against the beasts of the Negev: Through a land of hardship and distress, of lioness and lion, of viper and flying serpent, they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys and their treasures on the humps of camels, to a people of no profit to them.

7Egypt’s help is futile and empty; therefore I have called her Rahab Who Sits Still.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Woeה֣וֹיH1945Interjectionto the rebelliousסֽוֹרְרִים֙H5637Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralchildrenבָּנִ֤יםH1121Noun - masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularto those who carry outלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa planעֵצָה֙H6098Noun - feminine singular[that is] notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleMineמִנִּ֔יH4480Preposition | first person common singularwho formוְלִנְסֹ֥ךְH5258Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructan allianceמַסֵּכָ֖הH4541Noun - feminine singularbut againstוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleMy willרוּחִ֑יH7307Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular. . .לְמַ֛עַןH4616Conjunctionheaping upסְפ֥וֹתH5595Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructsinחַטָּ֖אתH2403Noun - feminine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionsinחַטָּֽאת׃H2403Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

They set outהַהֹלְכִים֙H1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto go downלָרֶ֣דֶתH3381Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwithoutלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleaskingשָׁאָ֑לוּH7592Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralMy adviceוּפִ֖יH6310Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularto seek shelterלָעוֹז֙H5756Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructunder Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularprotectionבְּמָע֣וֹזH4581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand take refugeוְלַחְס֖וֹתH2620Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructin Egypt’sמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularshadeבְּצֵ֥לH6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 3

Original words

But Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularprotectionמָע֥וֹזH4581Noun - masculine singular constructwill becomeוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyourלָכֶ֛םPreposition | second person masculine pluralshameלְבֹ֑שֶׁתH1322Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand the refugeוְהֶחָס֥וּתH2622Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularof Egypt’sמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularshadeבְּצֵל־H6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyour disgraceלִכְלִמָּֽה׃H3639Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

For thoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheir princesשָׂרָ֑יוH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularareהָי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralat Zoanבְצֹ֖עַןH6814Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand their envoysוּמַלְאָכָ֖יוH4397Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhave arrivedיַגִּֽיעוּ׃H5060Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin Hanesחָנֵ֥סH2609Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

everyoneכֹּ֣לH3605Noun - masculine singularwill be put to shameהִבְאִישׁH887Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularbecause ofעַל־H5921Prepositiona peopleעַ֖םH5971Noun - masculine singularvvvלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleuselessיוֹעִ֣ילוּH3276Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto themלָ֑מוֹPreposition | third person masculine pluralThey bring neitherלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlehelpלְעֵ֙זֶר֙H5828Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularnorוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebenefitלְהוֹעִ֔ילH3276Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructbutכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctiononly shameלְבֹ֖שֶׁתH1322Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularandוְגַם־H1571Conjunctiondisgraceלְחֶרְפָּֽה׃סH2781Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

[This is] the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אH4853Noun - masculine singular constructagainst the beastsבַּהֲמ֣וֹתH929Noun - feminine plural constructof the Negevנֶ֑גֶבH5045Noun - proper - feminine singularThrough a landבְּאֶרֶץ֩H776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof hardshipצָרָ֨הH6869Noun - feminine singularand distressוְצוּקָ֜הH6695Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularof lionessלָבִ֧יאH3833Noun - masculine singularand lionוָלַ֣יִשׁH3918Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular. . .מֵהֶ֗םPreposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralof viperאֶפְעֶה֙H660Noun - masculine singularand flyingמְעוֹפֵ֔ףH5774Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularserpentוְשָׂרָ֣ףH8314Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthey carryיִשְׂאוּ֩H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir wealthחֵֽילֵהֶ֗םH2428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe backsכֶּ֨תֶףH3802Noun - feminine singular constructof donkeysעֲיָרִ֜יםH5895Noun - masculine pluraland their treasuresאֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔םH214Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralonוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe humpsדַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתH1707Noun - feminine singular constructof camelsגְּמַלִּים֙H1581Noun - masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositiona peopleעַ֖םH5971Noun - masculine singularof noלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleprofit to themיוֹעִֽילוּ׃H3276Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Egypt’sוּמִצְרַ֕יִםH4714Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularhelpיַעְזֹ֑רוּH5826Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralis futileהֶ֥בֶלH1892Noun - masculine singularand emptyוָרִ֖יקH7385Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthereforeלָכֵן֙H3651AdverbI have calledקָרָ֣אתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularherלָזֹ֔אתH2063Preposition-l | Pronoun - feminine singularRahabרַ֥הַבH7293Noun - proper - masculine singularWhoהֵ֖םH1992Noun - proper - masculine singularSits Stillשָֽׁבֶת׃H7674Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Rahab-hem-shebeth

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.