Focused Passage

Isaiah 37:36-38

Hezekiah’s Prayer and the LORD’s Deliverance from Assyria

Isaiah 37 moves from Hezekiah’s grief and appeal to the LORD, to Isaiah’s assurance that Assyria’s king will not prevail, to Sennacherib’s renewed letter of intimidation, to Hezekiah spreading the letter before the LORD, to a theologically rich prayer confessing the LORD as the living God over all kingdoms, to the LORD’s oracle against Assyria, and finally to the angelic destruction of the Assyrian army and Sennacherib’s downfall.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

36 Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 36

Original words

Then the angel מַלְאַ֣ךְ H4397 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular went out וַיֵּצֵ֣א׀ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and struck down וַיַּכֶּה֙ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular 185,000 men מֵאָ֛ה H3967 Number - feminine singular . . . וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים H8084 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural . . . וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה H2568 Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular . . . אָ֑לֶף H505 Number - masculine singular in the camp בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה H4264 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of the Assyrians אַשּׁ֔וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular When the people got up וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ H7925 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the next morning בַבֹּ֔קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular there וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection were all כֻלָּ֖ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural the dead מֵתִֽים׃ H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural bodies פְּגָרִ֥ים H6297 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew When they got up
Verse 37

Original words

So Sennacherib סַנְחֵרִ֣יב H5576 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Assyria אַשּׁ֑וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular broke camp וַיִּסַּ֣ע H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and withdrew וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular He returned וַיָּ֖שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Nineveh בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃ H5210 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and stayed there וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

One day וַיְהִי֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular while he ה֨וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was worshiping מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה H7812 Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular in the temple בֵּ֣ית׀ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of his god אֱלֹהָ֗יו H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Nisroch נִסְרֹ֣ךְ H5268 Noun - proper - masculine singular his sons בָּנָיו֙ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Adrammelech וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ H152 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Sharezer וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר H8272 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular put him הִכֻּ֣הוּ H5221 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular to the sword בַחֶ֔רֶב H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and וְהֵ֥מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural escaped נִמְלְט֖וּ H4422 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural to the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Ararat אֲרָרָ֑ט H780 Noun - proper - feminine singular And his son בְּנ֖וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular vvv אֵֽסַר־ H634 Esar-haddon חַדֹּ֥ן H634 Noun - proper - masculine singular reigned וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ H4427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in his place תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ס H8478 Preposition | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.