Focused Passage

Jeremiah 50:21-24

Babylon Judged: The Fall of the Hammer and the Return of the LORD’s Flock

The chapter moves from Babylon’s announced capture and the shame of its gods, to the return of Israel and Judah, to the exposure of Israel as scattered sheep, to Babylon’s punishment as the last devourer, to the LORD’s attack on Babylon’s pride, idols, and warriors, and finally to the collapse of Babylon as a world-shaking judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

21 Go up against the land of Merathaim, and against the residents of Pekod. Kill them and devote them to destruction. Do all that I have commanded you,” declares the LORD.

22 “The noise of battle is in the land—the noise of great destruction.

23 How the hammer of the whole earth lies broken and shattered! What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

24 I laid a snare for you, O Babylon, and you were caught before you knew it. You were found and captured because you challenged the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 21

Original words

Go up עֲלֵ֣ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . עָלֶ֔יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land הָאָ֤רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular of Merathaim מְרָתַ֙יִם֙ H4850 Noun - fd and against וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the residents יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Pekod פְּק֑וֹד H6489 Noun - proper - feminine singular Kill them חֲרֹ֨ב H2717 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and devote them to destruction וְהַחֲרֵ֤ם H2763 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular . . . אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ H310 Preposition | third person masculine plural Do וַעֲשֵׂ֕ה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular all כְּכֹ֖ל H3605 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have commanded you צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃ס H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX Avenge, O sword,
  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; also in verse 26.
Verse 22

Original words

The noise ק֥וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct of battle מִלְחָמָ֖ה H4421 Noun - feminine singular is in the land בָּאָ֑רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular [the noise] of great גָּדֽוֹל׃ H1419 Adjective - masculine singular destruction וְשֶׁ֖בֶר H7667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

How אֵ֤יךְ H349 Interjection the hammer פַּטִּ֖ישׁ H6360 Noun - masculine singular construct of the whole כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct earth הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular lies broken נִגְדַּע֙ H1438 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and shattered וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר H7665 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular What אֵ֣יךְ H349 Interjection a horror לְשַׁמָּ֛ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular has become הָיְתָ֧ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular among the nations בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 24

Original words

I laid a snare יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי H3369 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular for you לָ֤ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular O Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular and you וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction were caught נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙ H3920 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular before you וְאַ֖תְּ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singular vvv לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle knew it יָדָ֑עַתְּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular You were found נִמְצֵאת֙ H4672 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular . . . וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction and captured נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ H8610 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person feminine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you challenged הִתְגָּרִֽית׃ H1624 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - second person feminine singular the LORD בַֽיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.