Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:41-43

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41 How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

42 The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

43 Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

How אֵ֚יךְ H349 Interjection Sheshach שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ H8347 Noun - proper - masculine singular has been captured נִלְכְּדָ֣ה H3920 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular The praise תְּהִלַּ֣ת H8416 Noun - feminine singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular has been seized וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ H8610 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular What אֵ֣יךְ H349 Interjection a horror לְשַׁמָּ֛ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular has become הָיְתָ֧ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular among the nations בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Sheshach is a code name for Babylon.
Verse 42

Original words

The sea הַיָּ֑ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular has come up עָלָ֥ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular she is covered נִכְסָֽתָה׃ H3680 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular in turbulent בַּהֲמ֥וֹן H1995 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct waves גַּלָּ֖יו H1530 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

Her cities עָרֶ֙יהָ֙ H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular have become הָי֤וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural a desolation לְשַׁמָּ֔ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular a dry צִיָּ֣ה H6723 Adjective - feminine singular and arid וַעֲרָבָ֑ה H6160 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular land אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular a land אֶ֗רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular where בָּהֵן֙ Preposition | third person feminine plural no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct one אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular lives יֵשֵׁ֤ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular where no וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָֽם׃ H120 Noun - masculine singular passes through יַעֲבֹ֥ר H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בָּהֵ֖ן Preposition-b | Pronoun - third person feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.