Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:41-43

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

42The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

43Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

Howאֵ֚יךְH349InterjectionSheshachשֵׁשַׁ֔ךְH8347Noun - proper - masculine singularhas been capturedנִלְכְּדָ֣הH3920Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularThe praiseתְּהִלַּ֣תH8416Noun - feminine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularhas been seizedוַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂH8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularWhatאֵ֣יךְH349Interjectiona horrorלְשַׁמָּ֛הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularBabylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularhas becomeהָיְתָ֧הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִֽם׃H1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Sheshach is a code name for Babylon.
Verse 42

Original words

The seaהַיָּ֑םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularhas come upעָלָ֥הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921PrepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularshe is coveredנִכְסָֽתָה׃H3680Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin turbulentבַּהֲמ֥וֹןH1995Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructwavesגַּלָּ֖יוH1530Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

Her citiesעָרֶ֙יהָ֙H5892Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularhave becomeהָי֤וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurala desolationלְשַׁמָּ֔הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singulara dryצִיָּ֣הH6723Adjective - feminine singularand aridוַעֲרָבָ֑הH6160Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularlandאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singulara landאֶ֗רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularwhereבָּהֵן֙Preposition | third person feminine pluralnoלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructoneאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularlivesיֵשֵׁ֤בH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhere noוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָֽם׃H120Noun - masculine singularpasses throughיַעֲבֹ֥רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בָּהֵ֖ןPreposition-b | Pronoun - third person feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.