Focused Passage

Joel 1:15-20

A Devastated Land and the Call to Lament Before the LORD

The chapter moves from observed devastation to interpreted devastation, then to commanded lament and direct appeal to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15Alas for the day! For the Day of the LORD is near, and it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

16Has not the food been cut off before our very eyes—joy and gladness from the house of our God?

17The seeds lie shriveled beneath the clods; the storehouses are in ruins; the granaries are broken down, for the grain has withered away.

18How the cattle groan! The herds wander in confusion because they have no pasture. Even the flocks of sheep are suffering.

19To You, O LORD, I call, for fire has consumed the open pastures and flames have scorched all the trees of the field.

20Even the beasts of the field pant for You, for the streams of water have dried up, and fire has consumed the open pastures.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

Alasאֲהָ֖הּH162Interjectionfor the dayלַיּ֑וֹםH3117Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularForכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe Dayי֣וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis nearקָרוֹב֙H7138Adjective - masculine singularand it will comeיָבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularas destructionוּכְשֹׁ֖דH7701Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularfrom the Almightyמִשַׁדַּ֥יH7706Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Shaddai
Verse 16

Original words

Has notהֲל֛וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe foodאֹ֣כֶלH400Noun - masculine singularbeen cut offנִכְרָ֑תH3772Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbeforeנֶ֥גֶדH5048Prepositionour very eyesעֵינֵ֖ינוּH5869Noun - cdc | first person common pluraljoyשִׂמְחָ֥הH8057Noun - feminine singularand gladnessוָגִֽיל׃H1524Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfrom the houseמִבֵּ֥יתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 17

Original words

The seedsפְרֻד֗וֹתH6507Noun - feminine singularlie shriveledעָבְשׁ֣וּH5685Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbeneathתַּ֚חַתH8478Prepositionthe clodsמֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םH4053Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthe storehousesאֹֽצָר֔וֹתH214Noun - masculine pluralare in ruinsנָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙H8074Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe granariesמַמְּגֻר֑וֹתH4460Noun - feminine pluralare broken downנֶהֶרְס֖וּH2040Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe grainדָּגָֽן׃H1715Noun - masculine singularhas withered awayהֹבִ֖ישׁH3001Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Howמַה־H4100Interrogativethe cattleבְהֵמָ֗הH929Noun - feminine singulargroanנֶּאֶנְחָ֣הH584Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularThe herdsעֶדְרֵ֣יH5739Noun - masculine plural construct. . .בָקָ֔רH1241Noun - masculine singularwander in confusionנָבֹ֙כוּ֙H943Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralbecauseכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthey have noאֵ֥יןH369Adverbpastureמִרְעֶ֖הH4829Noun - masculine singular. . .לָהֶ֑םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralEvenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionthe flocksעֶדְרֵ֥יH5739Noun - masculine plural constructof sheepהַצֹּ֖אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularare sufferingנֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃H816Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

To Youאֵלֶ֥יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularO LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI callאֶקְרָ֑אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionfireאֵ֗שׁH784Noun - common singularhas consumedאָֽכְלָה֙H398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe openמִדְבָּ֔רH4057Noun - masculine singularpasturesנְא֣וֹתH4999Noun - feminine plural constructand flamesוְלֶ֣הָבָ֔הH3852Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularhave scorchedלִהֲטָ֖הH3857Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesעֲצֵ֥יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Evenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionthe beastsבַּהֲמ֥וֹתH929Noun - feminine plural constructof the fieldשָׂדֶ֖הH7704Noun - masculine singularpantתַּעֲר֣וֹגH6165Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularfor Youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularforכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthe streamsאֲפִ֣יקֵיH650Noun - masculine plural constructof waterמָ֔יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralhave dried upיָֽבְשׁוּ֙H3001Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland fireוְאֵ֕שׁH784Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singularhas consumedאָכְלָ֖הH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe openהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃פH4057Article | Noun - masculine singularpasturesנְא֥וֹתH4999Noun - feminine plural construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.