Focused Passage

Judges 9:7-15

Abimelech's Anti-Kingship: Bloodshed, Treachery, and the Curse Fulfilled

Abimelech turns Gideon's legacy into bloody ambition, kills his brothers, is made king by Shechem, is warned by Jotham's fable, rules three unstable years, destroys the city that enthroned him, and dies under God's retributive judgment as Jotham's curse comes upon Abimelech and Shechem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7When this was reported to Jotham, he climbed to the top of Mount Gerizim, raised his voice, and cried out: “Listen to me, O leaders of Shechem, and may God listen to you.

8One day the trees set out to anoint a king for themselves. They said to the olive tree, ‘Reign over us.’

9But the olive tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my oil that honors both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’

10Then the trees said to the fig tree, ‘Come and reign over us.’

11But the fig tree replied, ‘Should I stop giving my sweetness and my good fruit, to hold sway over the trees?’

12Then the trees said to the grapevine, ‘Come and reign over us.’

13But the grapevine replied, ‘Should I stop giving my wine that cheers both God and man, to hold sway over the trees?’

14Finally all the trees said to the thornbush, ‘Come and reign over us.’

15But the thornbush replied, ‘If you really are anointing me as king over you, come and find refuge in my shade. But if not, may fire come out of the thornbush and consume the cedars of Lebanon.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

When this was reportedוַיַּגִּ֣דוּH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto Jothamלְיוֹתָ֗םH3147Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhe climbedוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙H5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the topבְּרֹ֣אשׁH7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Mountהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singular constructGerizimגְּרִזִ֔יםH1630Noun - proper - feminine singularraisedוַיִּשָּׂ֥אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis voiceקוֹל֖וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand cried outוַיִּקְרָ֑אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לָהֶ֗םPreposition | third person masculine pluralListenשִׁמְע֤וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto meאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularO leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singularand may Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃H430Noun - masculine plurallistenוְיִשְׁמַ֥עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularto youאֲלֵיכֶ֖םH413Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

One day the treesהָעֵצִ֔יםH6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralset outהָל֤וֹךְH1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .הָֽלְכוּ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto anointלִמְשֹׁ֥חַH4886Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa kingמֶ֑לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularfor themselvesעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralThey saidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the olive treeלַזַּ֖יִתH2132Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularReignמְלוֹכָהH4427Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularover usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

But the olive treeהַזַּ֔יִתH2132Article | Noun - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularShould I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙H2308Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy oilדִּשְׁנִ֔יH1880Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehonorsיְכַבְּד֥וּH3513Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralboth Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluraland manוַאֲנָשִׁ֑יםH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralto holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularswayלָנ֖וּעַH5128Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe treesהָעֵצִֽים׃H6086Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Then the treesהָעֵצִ֖יםH6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the fig treeלַתְּאֵנָ֑הH8384Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularComeלְכִי־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular. . .אַ֖תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularand reignמָלְכִ֥יH4427Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularover usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

But the fig treeהַתְּאֵנָ֔הH8384Article | Noun - feminine singularrepliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularShould I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙H2308Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy sweetnessמָתְקִ֔יH4987Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand my goodהַטּוֹבָ֑הH2896Article | Adjective - feminine singularfruitתְּנוּבָתִ֖יH8570Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularto holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularswayלָנ֖וּעַH5128Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe treesהָעֵצִֽים׃H6086Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

Then the treesהָעֵצִ֖יםH6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the grapevineלַגָּ֑פֶןH1612Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singularComeלְכִי־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular. . .אַ֖תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularand reignמָלוֹכִיH4427Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularover usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 13

Original words

But the grapevineהַגֶּ֔פֶןH1612Article | Noun - common singularrepliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularShould I stop givingהֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙H2308Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy wineתִּ֣ירוֹשִׁ֔יH8492Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthat cheersהַֽמְשַׂמֵּ֥חַH8055Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular[both] Godאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluraland manוַאֲנָשִׁ֑יםH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralto holdוְהָ֣לַכְתִּ֔יH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularswayלָנ֖וּעַH5128Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe treesהָעֵצִֽים׃H6086Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

Finally allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe treesהָעֵצִ֖יםH6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralsaidוַיֹּאמְר֥וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe thornbushהָאָטָ֑דH329Article | Noun - masculine singularComeלֵ֥ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .אַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand reignמְלָךְ־H4427Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularover usעָלֵֽינוּ׃H5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 15

Original words

But the thornbushהָאָטָד֮H329Article | Noun - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶל־H413Preposition-הָעֵצִים֒H6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralIfאִ֡םH518Conjunctionyouאַתֶּם֩H859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralreallyבֶּאֱמֶ֣תH571Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularare anointing meמֹשְׁחִ֨יםH4886Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אֹתִ֤יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularas kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularover youעֲלֵיכֶ֔םH5921Preposition | second person masculine pluralcomeבֹּ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland find refugeחֲס֣וּH2620Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralin my shadeבְצִלִּ֑יH6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularBut ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionnotאַ֕יִןH369Adverbmay fireאֵשׁ֙H784Noun - common singularcome outתֵּ֤צֵאH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe thornbushהָ֣אָטָ֔דH329Article | Noun - masculine singularand consumeוְתֹאכַ֖לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cedarsאַרְזֵ֥יH730Noun - masculine plural constructof Lebanonהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃H3844Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.