Focused Passage

Leviticus 13:1-8

Priestly Examination of Skin Disease, Uncleanness, and Contaminated Garments

The LORD commands Moses and Aaron to instruct the priests how to examine swelling, rash, bright spots, raw flesh, boils, burns, scalp disease, harmless rashes, baldness-related conditions, confirmed defiling disease, and contaminated fabric or leather, so that clean and unclean may be rightly distinguished.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,

2“When someone has a swelling or rash or bright spot on his skin that may be an infectious skin disease, he must be brought to Aaron the priest or to one of his sons who is a priest.

3The priest is to examine the infection on his skin, and if the hair in the infection has turned white and the sore appears to be deeper than the skin, it is a skin disease. After the priest examines him, he must pronounce him unclean.

4If, however, the spot on his skin is white and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and the hair in it has not turned white, the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.

5On the seventh day the priest is to reexamine him, and if he sees that the infection is unchanged and has not spread on the skin, the priest must isolate him for another seven days.

6The priest will examine him again on the seventh day, and if the sore has faded and has not spread on the skin, the priest shall pronounce him clean; it is a rash. The person must wash his clothes and be clean.

7But if the rash spreads further on his skin after he has shown himself to the priest for his cleansing, he must present himself again to the priest.

8The priest will reexamine him, and if the rash has spread on the skin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a skin disease.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאֶֽל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Whenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionsomeoneאָדָ֗םH120Noun - masculine singularhasיִהְיֶ֤הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara swellingשְׂאֵ֤תH7613Noun - feminine singularorאֽוֹ־H176Conjunctionrashסַפַּ֙חַת֙H5597Noun - feminine singularorא֣וֹH176Conjunctionbright spotבַהֶ֔רֶתH934Noun - feminine singularon his skinבְעוֹר־H5785Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בְּשָׂרוֹ֙H1320Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthat may beוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularan infectiousצָרָ֑עַתH6883Noun - feminine singularskinבְעוֹר־H5785Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בְּשָׂר֖וֹH1320Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulardiseaseלְנֶ֣גַעH5061Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructhe must be broughtוְהוּבָא֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionAaronאַהֲרֹ֣ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularorא֛וֹH176Conjunctiontoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאַחַ֥דH259Number - masculine singularof his sonsמִבָּנָ֖יוH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwho is a priestהַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃H3548Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew tzaraath, traditionally translated as leprosy, were used for various skin diseases; here and throughout verses 3–46.
Verse 3

Original words

The priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeris to examineוְרָאָ֣הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe infectionהַנֶּ֣גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularon his skinבְּעֽוֹר־H5785Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַ֠בָּשָׂרH1320Article | Noun - masculine singularand if the hairוְשֵׂעָ֨רH8181Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin the infectionבַּנֶּ֜גַעH5061Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhas turnedהָפַ֣ךְ׀H2015Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhiteלָבָ֗ןH3836Adjective - masculine singularand the soreהַנֶּ֙גַע֙H5061Article | Noun - masculine singularappearsוּמַרְאֵ֤הH4758Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructto be deeperעָמֹק֙H6013Adjective - masculine singularthan the skinמֵע֣וֹרH5785Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בְּשָׂר֔וֹH1320Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .נֶ֥גַעH5061Noun - masculine singular constructitה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis a skin diseaseצָרַ֖עַתH6883Noun - feminine singularAfter the priestהַכֹּהֵ֖ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularexamines himוְרָאָ֥הוּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularhe must pronounce him uncleanוְטִמֵּ֥אH2930Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

If, howeverוְאִם־H518Conjunctionthe spotבַּהֶרֶת֩H934Noun - feminine singularon his skinבְּע֣וֹרH5785Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בְּשָׂר֗וֹH1320Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis whiteלְבָנָ֨הH3836Adjective - feminine singular. . .הִ֜ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularand does notאֵין־H369Adverbappearמַרְאֶ֣הָH4758Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularto be deeperוְעָמֹק֙H6013Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularthanמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skinהָע֔וֹרH5785Article | Noun - masculine singularand the hair in itוּשְׂעָרָ֖הH8181Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularhas notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleturnedהָפַ֣ךְH2015Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhiteלָבָ֑ןH3836Adjective - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markershall isolateוְהִסְגִּ֧ירH5462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe infected personהַנֶּ֖גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִי֒H7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵן֮H3548Article | Noun - masculine singularis to reexamine himוְרָאָ֣הוּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionhe seesבְּעֵינָ֔יוH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularthat the infectionהַנֶּ֙גַע֙H5061Article | Noun - masculine singularis unchangedעָמַ֣דH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand has notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlespreadפָשָׂ֥הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .הַנֶּ֖גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularon the skinבָּע֑וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularmust isolate himוְהִסְגִּיר֧וֹH5462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularfor anotherשֵׁנִֽית׃H8145Number - ordinal feminine singularsevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

The priestהַכֹּהֵ֨ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֹת֜וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularwill examine himוְרָאָה֩H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularagainשֵׁנִית֒H8145Number - ordinal feminine singularon the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִי֮H7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe soreהַנֶּ֔גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularhas fadedכֵּהָ֣הH3543Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularand has notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlespreadפָשָׂ֥הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .הַנֶּ֖גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularon the skinבָּע֑וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵן֙H3548Article | Noun - masculine singularshall pronounce him cleanוְטִהֲר֤וֹH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularitהִ֔יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis a rashמִסְפַּ֣חַתH4556Noun - feminine singularThe person must washוְכִבֶּ֥סH3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhis clothesבְּגָדָ֖יוH899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand be cleanוְטָהֵֽר׃H2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

But ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionthe rashהַמִּסְפַּ֙חַת֙H4556Article | Noun - feminine singularspreads furtherפָּשֹׂ֨הH6581Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִפְשֶׂ֤הH6581Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularon his skinבָּע֔וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularafterאַחֲרֵ֧יH310Prepositionhe has shown himselfהֵרָאֹת֛וֹH7200Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֖ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularfor his cleansingלְטָהֳרָת֑וֹH2893Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe must present himselfוְנִרְאָ֥הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularagainשֵׁנִ֖יתH8145Number - ordinal feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃H3548Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularwill reexamine himוְרָאָה֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe rashהַמִּסְפַּ֖חַתH4556Article | Noun - feminine singularhas spreadפָּשְׂתָ֥הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularon the skinבָּע֑וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֖ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularmust pronounce him uncleanוְטִמְּא֥וֹH2930Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularitהִֽוא׃פH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular[is] a skin diseaseצָרַ֥עַתH6883Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.