Focused Passage

Leviticus 13:29-37

Priestly Examination of Skin Disease, Uncleanness, and Contaminated Garments

The LORD commands Moses and Aaron to instruct the priests how to examine swelling, rash, bright spots, raw flesh, boils, burns, scalp disease, harmless rashes, baldness-related conditions, confirmed defiling disease, and contaminated fabric or leather, so that clean and unclean may be rightly distinguished.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29If a man or woman has an infection on the head or chin,

30the priest shall examine the infection, and if it appears to be deeper than the skin and the hair in it is yellow and thin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a scaly outbreak, an infectious disease of the head or chin.

31But if the priest examines the scaly infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.

32On the seventh day the priest is to reexamine the infection, and if the scaly outbreak has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it, and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin,

33then the person must shave himself except for the scaly area. Then the priest shall isolate him for another seven days.

34On the seventh day the priest shall examine the scaly outbreak, and if it has not spread on the skin and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, the priest is to pronounce him clean. He must wash his clothes, and he will be clean.

35If, however, the scaly outbreak spreads further on the skin after his cleansing,

36the priest is to examine him, and if the scaly outbreak has spread on the skin, the priest need not look for yellow hair; the person is unclean.

37If, however, in his sight the scaly outbreak is unchanged and black hair has grown in it, then it has healed. He is clean, and the priest is to pronounce him clean.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

Ifכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiona manוְאִישׁ֙H376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularorא֣וֹH176Conjunctionwomanאִשָּׁ֔הH802Noun - feminine singularhasיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularan infectionנָ֑גַעH5061Noun - masculine singularon the headבְּרֹ֖אשׁH7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularorא֥וֹH176Conjunctionchinבְזָקָֽן׃H2206Preposition-b | Noun - common singular
Verse 30

Original words

the priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markershall examineוְרָאָ֨הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe infectionהַנֶּ֗גַעH5061Article | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionit appearsמַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙H4758Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto be deeperעָמֹ֣קH6013Adjective - masculine singularthanמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skinהָע֔וֹרH5785Article | Noun - masculine singularandוּב֛וֹConjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularthe hair in itשֵׂעָ֥רH8181Noun - masculine singularis yellowצָהֹ֖בH6669Adjective - masculine singularand thinדָּ֑קH1851Adjective - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵן֙H3548Article | Noun - masculine singularmust pronounce him uncleanוְטִמֵּ֨אH2930Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֤וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularitה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis a scaly outbreakנֶ֣תֶקH5424Noun - masculine singularan infectious diseaseצָרַ֧עַתH6883Noun - feminine singular constructof the headהָרֹ֛אשׁH7218Article | Noun - masculine singularorא֥וֹH176Conjunctionchinהַזָּקָ֖ןH2206Article | Noun - common singular. . .הֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

But ifוְכִֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerexaminesיִרְאֶ֨הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe scalyהַנֶּ֗תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularinfectionנֶ֣גַעH5061Noun - masculine singular constructandוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionit does notאֵין־H369Adverbappearמַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙H4758Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto be deeperעָמֹ֣קH6013Adjective - masculine singularthanמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skinהָע֔וֹרH5785Article | Noun - masculine singularand there is noאֵ֣יןH369Adverbblackשָׁחֹ֖רH7838Adjective - masculine singularhairוְשֵׂעָ֥רH8181Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin itבּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markershall isolateוְהִסְגִּ֧ירH5462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe infected personהַנֶּ֖תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .נֶ֥גַעH5061Noun - masculine singular constructfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִי֒H7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeris to reexamineוְרָאָ֨הH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe infectionהַנֶּגַע֮H5061Article | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe scaly outbreakהַנֶּ֔תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularhas notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlespreadפָשָׂ֣הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand there isהָ֥יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnoוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleyellowצָהֹ֑בH6669Adjective - masculine singularhairשֵׂעָ֣רH8181Noun - masculine singularin itב֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand itהַנֶּ֔תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singulardoes notאֵ֥יןH369Adverbappearוּמַרְאֵ֣הH4758Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructto be deeperעָמֹ֖קH6013Adjective - masculine singularthanמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skinהָעֽוֹר׃H5785Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

then the person must shave himselfוְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔חH1548Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularexcept forוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particle-יְגַלֵּ֑חַH1548Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe scaly areaהַנֶּ֖תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularThen the priestהַכֹּהֵ֧ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markershall isolateוְהִסְגִּ֨ירH5462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular[him]הַנֶּ֛תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularfor anotherשֵׁנִֽית׃H8145Number - ordinal feminine singularsevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יH7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֨ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markershall examineוְרָאָה֩H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe scaly outbreakהַנֶּ֜תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְ֠הִנֵּהH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionitהַנֶּ֙תֶק֙H5424Article | Noun - masculine singularhas notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlespreadפָשָׂ֤הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon the skinבָּע֔וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand does notאֵינֶ֥נּוּH369Adverb | third person masculine singularappear to beוּמַרְאֵ֕הוּH4758Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulardeeperעָמֹ֖קH6013Adjective - masculine singularthanמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skinהָע֑וֹרH5785Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularis to pronounce him cleanוְטִהַ֤רH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularHe must washוְכִבֶּ֥סH3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhis clothesבְּגָדָ֖יוH899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand he will be cleanוְטָהֵֽר׃H2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

If, howeverוְאִם־H518Conjunctionthe scaly outbreakהַנֶּ֖תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularspreads furtherפָּשֹׂ֥הH6581Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יִפְשֶׂ֛הH6581Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon the skinבָּע֑וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularafterאַחֲרֵ֖יH310Prepositionhis cleansingטָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃H2893Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularis to examine himוְרָאָ֙הוּ֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe scaly outbreakהַנֶּ֖תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularhas spreadפָּשָׂ֥הH6581Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon the skinבָּע֑וֹרH5785Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֛ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularneed notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelook forיְבַקֵּ֧רH1239Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyellowהַצָּהֹ֖בH6669Article | Adjective - masculine singularhairלַשֵּׂעָ֥רH8181Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe personהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis uncleanטָמֵ֥אH2931Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 37

Original words

If, howeverוְאִם־H518Conjunctionin his sightבְּעֵינָיו֩H5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularthe scaly outbreakהַנֶּ֜תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularis unchangedעָמַ֨דH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand blackשָׁחֹ֧רH7838Adjective - masculine singularhairוְשֵׂעָ֨רH8181Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularhas grownצָֽמַח־H6779Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin itבּ֛וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularthen itהַנֶּ֖תֶקH5424Article | Noun - masculine singularhas healedנִרְפָּ֥אH7495Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHeה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis cleanטָה֣וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singularand the priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃סH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularis to pronounce him [clean]וְטִהֲר֖וֹH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular

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