Focused Passage

Proverbs 9:7-12

Two Invitations: Wisdom's Feast, the Fear of the LORD, and Folly's House of Death

The chapter moves from Wisdom's feast, to the test of correction, to the theological center of the fear of the LORD, to Folly's counterfeit feast and hidden death.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.

8Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.

9Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.

10The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

11For through wisdom your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life.

12If you are wise, you are wise to your own advantage; but if you scoff, you alone will bear the consequences.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

He who correctsיֹ֤סֵ֨ר׀H3256Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara mockerלֵ֗ץH3887Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbringsלֹקֵ֣חַֽH3947Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularshameקָל֑וֹןH7036Noun - masculine singularon himselfל֣וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularhe who rebukesוּמוֹכִ֖יחַH3198Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singulara wicked [man]לְרָשָׁ֣עH7563Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singulartaints himselfמוּמֽוֹ׃H3971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbrebukeתּ֣וֹכַחH3198Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singulara mockerלֵ֭ץH3887Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularorפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionhe will hate youיִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּH8130Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularrebukeהוֹכַ֥חH3198Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singulara wise [man]לְ֝חָכָ֗םH2450Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singularand he will love youוְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃H157Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Instructתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulara wise manלְ֭חָכָםH2450Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singularand he will be wiserוְיֶחְכַּם־H2449Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularstillע֑וֹדH5750Adverbteachהוֹדַ֥עH3045Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singulara righteous manלְ֝צַדִּ֗יקH6662Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singularand he will increaseוְי֣וֹסֶףH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular[his] learningלֶֽקַח׃פH3948Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

The fearיִרְאַ֣תH3374Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis the beginningתְּחִלַּ֣תH8462Noun - feminine singular constructof wisdomחָ֭כְמָהH2451Noun - feminine singularand knowledgeוְדַ֖עַתH1847Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof the Holy Oneקְדֹשִׁ֣יםH6918Adjective - masculine pluralis understandingבִּינָֽה׃H998Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Forכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthrough [wisdom]בִ֭יPreposition | first person common singularyour daysיָמֶ֑יךָH3117Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwill be multipliedיִרְבּ֣וּH7235Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland yearsשְׁנ֣וֹתH8141Noun - feminine plural constructwill be addedוְיוֹסִ֥יפוּH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto your lifeחַיִּֽים׃H2416Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX, Syriac, and Aramaic Targum; Hebrew through me
Verse 12

Original words

Ifאִם־H518Conjunctionyou are wiseחָ֭כַמְתָּH2449Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularyou are wiseחָכַ֣מְתָּH2449Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularto your own advantageלָּ֑ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularbut if you scoffוְ֝לַ֗צְתָּH3887Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularyou aloneלְֽבַדְּךָ֥H905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwill bear [the consequences]תִשָּֽׂא׃H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.