Focused Passage

Romans 1:1-7

The Gospel Reveals the Righteousness of God and the Wrath of God

Paul moves from the gospel promised and revealed in Christ, to his mission to proclaim it among the nations, to the dark necessity of that gospel because humanity suppresses God's revealed truth and stands under divine wrath.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—

2the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,

3regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,

4and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

5Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.

6And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.

7To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

PaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulara servantδοῦλοςG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcalled [to be]κλητὸςG2822Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[an] apostleἀπόστολοςG652Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] set apartἀφωρισμένοςG873Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularforεἰςG1519Preposition[the] gospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[the gospel]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe promised beforehandπροεπηγγείλατοG4279Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἁγίαιςG40Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralScripturesγραφαῖςG1124Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

regardingπερὶG4012PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularSonΥἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularwas a descendantγενομένουG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .σπέρματοςG4690Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularaccording toκατὰG2596Preposition[the] fleshσάρκαG4561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[and] whoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroughκατὰG2596Preposition[the] SpiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof holinessἁγιωσύνηςG42Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas declaredὁρισθέντοςG3724Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularwithἐνG1722PrepositionpowerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[to be the] SonΥἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbyἐξG1537Preposition[His] resurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[from the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

Throughδι’G1223Preposition[Him]οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] on behalf ofὑπὲρG5228PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularnameὀνόματοςG3686Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwe receivedἐλάβομενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralgraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionapostleshipἀποστολὴνG651Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto callεἰςG1519Prepositionall [those]πᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralGentilesἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter Plural[to the] obedienceὑπακοὴνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthat comes from faithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

[And] youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralamongἐνG1722Prepositionthose who areοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter PluralcalledκλητοὶG2822Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[to belong to] JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

To allΠᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Plural-οὖσινG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionRomeῬώμῃG4516Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwho are lovedἀγαπητοῖςG27Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralby GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] called to beκλητοῖςG2822Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralsaintsἁγίοιςG40Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralGraceΧάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositionGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralFatherΠατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.