Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 14:1-5

Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, and Let All Things Be Done for Edification and Order

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Earnestly pursue love and eagerly desire spiritual gifts, especially the gift of prophecy.

2For he who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men, but to God. Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries in the Spirit.

3But he who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, encouragement, and comfort.

4The one who speaks in a tongue edifies himself, but the one who prophesies edifies the church.

5I wish that all of you could speak in tongues, but I would rather have you prophesy. He who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets so that the church may be edified.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Earnestly pursueΔιώκετεG1377Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularloveἀγάπηνG26Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctioneagerly desireζηλοῦτεG2206Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralspiritual giftsπνευματικάG4152Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionespeciallyμᾶλλονG3123Adverb[the gift]ἵναG2443Conjunctionof prophecyπροφητεύητεG4395Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularspeaksλαλῶνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularin a tongueγλώσσῃG1100Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdoes not speakλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularIndeedγὰρG1063Conjunctionno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularunderstands [him]ἀκούειG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionhe uttersλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmysteriesμυστήριαG3466Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralin the SpiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprophesiesπροφητεύωνG4395Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularspeaksλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[for their] edificationοἰκοδομὴνG3619Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionencouragementπαράκλησινG3874Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncomfortπαραμυθίανG3889Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

The [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularspeaksλαλῶνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularin a tongueγλώσσῃG1100Noun - Dative Feminine SingularedifiesοἰκοδομεῖG3618Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprophesiesπροφητεύωνG4395Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularedifiesοἰκοδομεῖG3618Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] churchἐκκλησίανG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionI wish thatΘέλωG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularallπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralcould speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive Activein tonguesγλώσσαιςG1100Noun - Dative Feminine PluralbutδὲG1161Conjunction{I would} ratherμᾶλλονG3123AdverbhaveἵναG2443Conjunctionyou prophesyπροφητεύητεG4395Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprophesiesπροφητεύωνG4395Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] greaterμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativethanG2228Conjunction[one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularspeaksλαλῶνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularin tonguesγλώσσαιςG1100Noun - Dative Feminine PluralunlessἐκτὸςG1622Adverb. . .εἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbhe interpretsδιερμηνεύῃG1329Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαG1577Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmay beλάβῃG2983Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularedifiedοἰκοδομὴνG3619Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.