Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 24:10-13

Justice for the Vulnerable and the Limits of Covenant Law

Divorce regulation (vv. 1–4) → protection of the new household (v. 5) → prohibition against seizing livelihood pledges (vv. 6, 10–13) → kidnapping law (vv. 7) → skin disease and Miriam's warning (vv. 8–9) → wage and pledge justice for the poor (vv. 14–15) → individual accountability (v. 16) → justice for the sojourner and widow (v. 17) → redemption memory as motive (vv. 18, 22) → gleaning laws for the threefold vulnerable (vv. 19–22)

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 When you lend anything to your neighbor, do not enter his house to collect security.

11 You are to stand outside while the man to whom you are lending brings the security out to you.

12 If he is a poor man, you must not go to sleep with the security in your possession;

13 be sure to return it to him by sunset, so that he may sleep in his own cloak and bless you, and this will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

When כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you lend תַשֶּׁ֥ה H5383 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular anything מַשַּׁ֣את H4859 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . מְא֑וּמָה H3972 Noun - masculine singular to your neighbor בְרֵֽעֲךָ H7453 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular do not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle enter תָבֹ֥א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition his house בֵּית֖וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular to collect לַעֲבֹ֥ט H5670 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct security עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃ H5667 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

You are to stand תַּעֲמֹ֑ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular outside בַּח֖וּץ H2351 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular while the man וְהָאִ֗ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative to whom אַתָּה֙ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular you are lending נֹשֶׁ֣ה H5383 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular brings יוֹצִ֥יא H3318 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the security הַעֲב֖וֹט H5667 Article | Noun - masculine singular out הַחֽוּצָה׃ H2351 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to you אֵלֶ֛יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 12

Original words

If וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction he ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular is a poor עָנִ֖י H6041 Adjective - masculine singular man אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular you must not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle go to sleep תִשְׁכַּ֖ב H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular with the security {in your possession} בַּעֲבֹטֽוֹ׃ H5667 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

be sure to return הָשֵׁב֩ H7725 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . תָּשִׁ֨יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker [it] הַעֲבוֹט֙ H5667 Article | Noun - masculine singular to him ל֤וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular by sunset כְּבֹ֣א H935 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ H8121 Article | Noun - common singular so that he may sleep וְשָׁכַ֥ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in his own cloak בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ H8008 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and bless you וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular and this will be תִּהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular credited to you as righteousness צְדָקָ֔ה H6666 Noun - feminine singular . . . וּלְךָ֙ Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.