Focused Passage

Exodus 25:10-22

The Sanctuary Pattern: Offerings, Ark, Table, and Lampstand

The LORD commands Moses to receive voluntary offerings from willing hearts, declares His purpose to dwell among Israel, gives the pattern for the ark and atonement cover, instructs the making of the table for the bread of the Presence, and gives detailed instructions for the pure gold lampstand.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

11Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.

12Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.

13And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

14Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, in order to carry it.

15The poles are to remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed.

16And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.

17And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

18Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

19one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

20And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

21Set the mercy seat atop the ark and put the Testimony that I will give you into the ark.

22And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

And they are to constructוְעָשׂ֥וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralan arkאֲר֖וֹןH727Noun - common singular constructof acaciaשִׁטִּ֑יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructtwoאַמָּתַ֨יִםH520Noun - fdand a half cubitsוָחֵ֜צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlongאָרְכּ֗וֹH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulara cubitוְאַמָּ֤הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֙צִי֙H2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwideרָחְבּ֔וֹH7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand a cubitוְאַמָּ֥הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֖צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularhighקֹמָתֽוֹ׃H6967Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The ark was approximately 3.75 feet long, 2.25 feet wide, and 2.25 feet high (114.3 centimeters long, 68.6 centimeters wide, and 68.6 centimeters high).
Verse 11

Original words

Overlayוְצִפִּיתָ֤H6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularit with pureטָה֔וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singular-תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּH6823Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singularboth insideמִבַּ֥יִתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand outוּמִח֖וּץH2351Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand makeוְעָשִׂ֧יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular. . .עָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singulara goldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singularmoldingזֵ֥רH2213Noun - masculine singular constructaround itסָבִֽיב׃H5439Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

Castוְיָצַ֣קְתָּH3332Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularfourאַרְבַּע֙H702Number - feminine singular constructgoldזָהָ֔בH2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֣תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructfor itלּ֗וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand fasten themוְנָ֣תַתָּ֔הH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulartoעַ֖לH5921Prepositionits fourאַרְבַּ֣עH702Number - feminine singular constructfeetפַּעֲמֹתָ֑יוH6471Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singulartwoוּשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual constructringsטַבָּעֹ֗תH2885Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositiononeהָֽאֶחָ֔תH259Article | Number - feminine singularsideצַלְעוֹ֙H6763Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand twoוּשְׁתֵּי֙H8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct-טַבָּעֹ֔תH2885Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe otherהַשֵּׁנִֽית׃H8145Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular-צַלְע֖וֹH6763Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularpolesבַדֵּ֖יH905Noun - masculine plural constructof acaciaשִׁטִּ֑יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructand overlayוְצִפִּיתָ֥H6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthemאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith goldזָהָֽב׃H2091Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Insertוְהֵֽבֵאתָ֤H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe polesהַבַּדִּים֙H905Article | Noun - masculine pluralinto the ringsבַּטַּבָּעֹ֔תH2885Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralonעַ֖לH5921Prepositionthe sidesצַלְעֹ֣תH6763Noun - feminine plural constructof the arkהָאָרֹ֑ןH727Article | Noun - common singularin order to carryלָשֵׂ֥אתH5375Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[it]הָאָרֹ֖ןH727Article | Noun - common singular-בָּהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

The polesהַבַּדִּ֑יםH905Article | Noun - masculine pluralare to remainיִהְי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the ringsבְּטַבְּעֹת֙H2885Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof the arkהָאָרֹ֔ןH727Article | Noun - common singularthey must notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe removedיָסֻ֖רוּH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃H4480Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

And placeוְנָתַתָּ֖H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularinsideאֶל־H413Prepositionthe arkהָאָרֹ֑ןH727Article | Noun - common singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerthe Testimonyהָעֵדֻ֔תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI will giveאֶתֵּ֖ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyouאֵלֶֽיךָ׃H413Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The Testimony refers to the stone tablets in the ark of the covenant inscribed with the Ten Commandments; also in verses 21 and 22.
Verse 17

Original words

And you are to constructוְעָשִׂ֥יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulara mercy seatכַפֹּ֖רֶתH3727Noun - feminine singular constructof pureטָה֑וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singulartwoאַמָּתַ֤יִםH520Noun - fdand a half cubitsוָחֵ֙צִי֙H2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlongאָרְכָּ֔הּH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand a cubitוְאַמָּ֥הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand a halfוָחֵ֖צִיH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwideרָחְבָּֽהּ׃H7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or an atonement cover; here and throughout Exodus
  • The mercy seat was approximately 3.75 feet long and 2.25 feet wide (114.3 centimeters long and 68.6 centimeters wide).
Verse 18

Original words

Makeוְעָשִׂ֛יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulartwoשְׁנַ֥יִםH8147Number - mdcherubimכְּרֻבִ֖יםH3742Noun - masculine plural-תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralof hammeredמִקְשָׁה֙H4749Noun - feminine singulargoldזָהָ֑בH2091Noun - masculine singular[at the]מִשְּׁנֵ֖יH8147Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual constructendsקְצ֥וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the mercy seatהַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃H3727Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

-וַ֠עֲשֵׂהH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularoneאֶחָ֤דH259Number - masculine singularcherubכְּר֨וּבH3742Noun - masculine singularon oneמִזֶּ֔הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularendמִקָּצָה֙H7098Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand oneאֶחָ֥דH259Number - masculine singular-וּכְרוּב־H3742Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-מִזֶּ֑הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singularon the otherמִקָּצָ֖הH7098Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularמִן־מִן־H4480Prepositionהַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתהַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular[all] madeתַּעֲשׂ֥וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerהַכְּרֻבִ֖יםהַכְּרֻבִ֖יםH3742Article | Noun - masculine plural-עַל־H5921Preposition-שְׁנֵ֥יH8147Number - masculine dual construct[from one piece of gold]קְצוֹתָֽיו׃H7098Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

And the cherubimהַכְּרֻבִים֩H3742Article | Noun - masculine pluralare to haveוְהָי֣וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwingsכְנָפַ֜יִםH3671Noun - fdthat spreadפֹּרְשֵׂ֨יH6566Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructupwardלְמַ֗עְלָהH4605Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularovershadowingסֹכְכִ֤יםH5526Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular-בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙H3671Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural-עַל־H5921Preposition[The cherubim] are to faceוּפְנֵיהֶ֖םH6440Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraleachאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularotherאָחִ֑יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Preposition-פְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural construct-הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃H3742Article | Noun - masculine plurallookingיִהְי֖וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltowardאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֔רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Setוְנָתַתָּ֧H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֛רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singularatopעַל־H5921Preposition. . .מִלְמָ֑עְלָהH4605Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularthe arkהָאָרֹ֖ןH727Article | Noun - common singularand putתִּתֵּן֙H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Testimonyהָ֣עֵדֻ֔תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI will giveאֶתֵּ֖ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyouאֵלֶֽיךָ׃H413Preposition | second person masculine singularintoוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe arkהָ֣אָרֹ֔ןH727Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 22

Original words

And I will meetוְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣יH3259Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularwith youלְךָ֮Preposition | second person masculine singularthereשָׁם֒H8033Adverbaboveמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-mthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֗רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singularbetweenמִבֵּין֙H996Preposition-mthe twoשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructcherubimהַכְּרֻבִ֔יםH3742Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeare overעַל־H5921Prepositionthe arkאֲרֹ֣ןH727Noun - common singular constructof the Testimonyהָעֵדֻ֑תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerI will speakוְדִבַּרְתִּ֨יH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularwith youאִתְּךָ֜H854Direct object marker | second person masculine singularabout allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeI commandאֲצַוֶּ֛הH6680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularyouאוֹתְךָ֖H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singularregardingאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the ark of the covenant

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.