Focused Passage

Exodus 25:10-22

The Sanctuary Pattern: Offerings, Ark, Table, and Lampstand

The LORD commands Moses to receive voluntary offerings from willing hearts, declares His purpose to dwell among Israel, gives the pattern for the ark and atonement cover, instructs the making of the table for the bread of the Presence, and gives detailed instructions for the pure gold lampstand.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 And they are to construct an ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

11 Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and make a gold molding around it.

12 Cast four gold rings for it and fasten them to its four feet, two rings on one side and two on the other.

13 And make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

14 Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark, in order to carry it.

15 The poles are to remain in the rings of the ark; they must not be removed.

16 And place inside the ark the Testimony, which I will give you.

17 And you are to construct a mercy seat of pure gold, two and a half cubits long and a cubit and a half wide.

18 Make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat,

19 one cherub on one end and one on the other, all made from one piece of gold.

20 And the cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. The cherubim are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat.

21 Set the mercy seat atop the ark and put the Testimony that I will give you into the ark.

22 And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

And they are to construct וְעָשׂ֥וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural an ark אֲר֖וֹן H727 Noun - common singular construct of acacia שִׁטִּ֑ים H7848 Noun - feminine plural wood עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct two אַמָּתַ֨יִם H520 Noun - fd and a half cubits וָחֵ֜צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular long אָרְכּ֗וֹ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular a cubit וְאַמָּ֤ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֙צִי֙ H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular wide רָחְבּ֔וֹ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and a cubit וְאַמָּ֥ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֖צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular high קֹמָתֽוֹ׃ H6967 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The ark was approximately 3.75 feet long, 2.25 feet wide, and 2.25 feet high (114.3 centimeters long, 68.6 centimeters wide, and 68.6 centimeters high).
Verse 11

Original words

Overlay וְצִפִּיתָ֤ H6823 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹתוֹ֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular it with pure טָה֔וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֣ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular - תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ H6823 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine singular both inside מִבַּ֥יִת H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and out וּמִח֖וּץ H2351 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and make וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular . . . עָלָ֛יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular a gold זָהָ֖ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular molding זֵ֥ר H2213 Noun - masculine singular construct around it סָבִֽיב׃ H5439 Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

Cast וְיָצַ֣קְתָּ H3332 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular four אַרְבַּע֙ H702 Number - feminine singular construct gold זָהָ֔ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct for it לּ֗וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular and fasten them וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition its four אַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Number - feminine singular construct feet פַּעֲמֹתָ֑יו H6471 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular two וּשְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct rings טַבָּעֹ֗ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition one הָֽאֶחָ֔ת H259 Article | Number - feminine singular side צַלְעוֹ֙ H6763 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and two וּשְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct - טַבָּעֹ֔ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the other הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular - צַלְע֖וֹ H6763 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

And make וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular poles בַדֵּ֖י H905 Noun - masculine plural construct of acacia שִׁטִּ֑ים H7848 Noun - feminine plural wood עֲצֵ֣י H6086 Noun - masculine plural construct and overlay וְצִפִּיתָ֥ H6823 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural with gold זָהָֽב׃ H2091 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Insert וְהֵֽבֵאתָ֤ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the poles הַבַּדִּים֙ H905 Article | Noun - masculine plural into the rings בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת H2885 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural on עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the sides צַלְעֹ֣ת H6763 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ark הָאָרֹ֑ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular in order to carry לָשֵׂ֥את H5375 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [it] הָאָרֹ֖ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular - בָּהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

The poles הַבַּדִּ֑ים H905 Article | Noun - masculine plural are to remain יִהְי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in the rings בְּטַבְּעֹת֙ H2885 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of the ark הָאָרֹ֔ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular they must not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be removed יָסֻ֖רוּ H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

And place וְנָתַתָּ֖ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular inside אֶל־ H413 Preposition the ark הָאָרֹ֑ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker the Testimony הָעֵדֻ֔ת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I will give אֶתֵּ֖ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular you אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The Testimony refers to the stone tablets in the ark of the covenant inscribed with the Ten Commandments; also in verses 21 and 22.
Verse 17

Original words

And you are to construct וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular a mercy seat כַפֹּ֖רֶת H3727 Noun - feminine singular construct of pure טָה֑וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֣ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular two אַמָּתַ֤יִם H520 Noun - fd and a half cubits וָחֵ֙צִי֙ H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular long אָרְכָּ֔הּ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular and a cubit וְאַמָּ֥ה H520 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and a half וָחֵ֖צִי H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular wide רָחְבָּֽהּ׃ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or an atonement cover; here and throughout Exodus
  • The mercy seat was approximately 3.75 feet long and 2.25 feet wide (114.3 centimeters long and 68.6 centimeters wide).
Verse 18

Original words

Make וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular two שְׁנַ֥יִם H8147 Number - md cherubim כְּרֻבִ֖ים H3742 Noun - masculine plural - תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural of hammered מִקְשָׁה֙ H4749 Noun - feminine singular gold זָהָ֑ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular [at the] מִשְּׁנֵ֖י H8147 Preposition-m | Number - masculine dual construct ends קְצ֥וֹת H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃ H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

- וַ֠עֲשֵׂה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular one אֶחָ֤ד H259 Number - masculine singular cherub כְּר֨וּב H3742 Noun - masculine singular on one מִזֶּ֔ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular end מִקָּצָה֙ H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular and one אֶחָ֥ד H259 Number - masculine singular - וּכְרוּב־ H3742 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - מִזֶּ֑ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular on the other מִקָּצָ֖ה H7098 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular מִן־ מִן־ H4480 Preposition הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular [all] made תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural - עַל־ H5921 Preposition - שְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct [from one piece of gold] קְצוֹתָֽיו׃ H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

And the cherubim הַכְּרֻבִים֩ H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural are to have וְהָי֣וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural wings כְנָפַ֜יִם H3671 Noun - fd that spread פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י H6566 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct upward לְמַ֗עְלָה H4605 Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular overshadowing סֹכְכִ֤ים H5526 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular - בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ H3671 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural - עַל־ H5921 Preposition [The cherubim] are to face וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם H6440 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural each אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular other אָחִ֑יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition - פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct - הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural looking יִהְי֖וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural toward אֶל־ H413 Preposition the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Set וְנָתַתָּ֧ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular atop עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . מִלְמָ֑עְלָה H4605 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular the ark הָאָרֹ֖ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular and put תִּתֵּן֙ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Testimony הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I will give אֶתֵּ֖ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular you אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular into וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the ark הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 22

Original words

And I will meet וְנוֹעַדְתִּ֣י H3259 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular with you לְךָ֮ Preposition | second person masculine singular there שָׁם֒ H8033 Adverb above מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m the mercy seat הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת H3727 Article | Noun - feminine singular between מִבֵּין֙ H996 Preposition-m the two שְׁנֵ֣י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct cherubim הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים H3742 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative are over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the ark אֲרֹ֣ן H727 Noun - common singular construct of the Testimony הָעֵדֻ֑ת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker I will speak וְדִבַּרְתִּ֨י H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular with you אִתְּךָ֜ H854 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular about all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֧ר H834 Pronoun - relative I command אֲצַוֶּ֛ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular you אוֹתְךָ֖ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular regarding אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Israelites בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the ark of the covenant

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.