Focused Passage

Ezra 2:59-63

The Returned Exiles and the Reconstituted Worshiping Community

The decree of return becomes a counted covenant community, ordered by family, place, worship office, priestly legitimacy, and freewill devotion to the house of the Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

59The following came up from Tel-melah, Tel-harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer, but they could not prove that their families were descended from Israel:

60the descendants of Delaiah, the descendants of Tobiah, and the descendants of Nekoda, 652 in all.

61And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, the descendants of Hakkoz, and the descendants of Barzillai (who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by their name).

62These men searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood as unclean.

63The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 59

Original words

The followingוְאֵ֗לֶּהH428Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common pluralcame upהָֽעֹלִים֙H5927Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralvvvמִתֵּ֥לH8528Prepositionfrom Tel-melahמֶ֙לַח֙H8528Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvתֵּ֣לH8521Tel-harshaחַרְשָׁ֔אH8521Noun - proper - feminine singularCherubכְּר֥וּבH3743Noun - proper - feminine singularAddanאַדָּ֖ןH135Noun - proper - feminine singularand Immerאִמֵּ֑רH564Noun - proper - masculine singularbut they could notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .יָֽכְל֗וּH3201Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralproveלְהַגִּ֤ידH5046Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructthat their familiesבֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אֲבוֹתָם֙H1Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwere descendedוְזַרְעָ֔םH2233Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .אִ֥םH518Conjunctionfrom Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הֵֽם׃H1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Addan is a variant of Addon; see Nehemiah 7:61.
Verse 60

Original words

the descendantsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Delaiahדְלָיָ֥הH1806Noun - proper - masculine singularthe descendantsבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Tobiahטוֹבִיָּ֖הH2900Noun - proper - masculine singularand the descendantsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Nekodaנְקוֹדָ֑אH5353Noun - proper - masculine singular652 [in all]שֵׁ֥שׁH8337Number - feminine singular. . .מֵא֖וֹתH3967Number - feminine plural. . .חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםH2572Number - common plural. . .וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃סH8147Conjunctive waw | Number - md
Verse 61

Original words

And fromוּמִבְּנֵי֙H1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructamong the priestsהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe descendantsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Hobaiahחֳבַיָּ֖הH2252Noun - proper - masculine singularthe descendantsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Hakkozהַקּ֑וֹץH6976Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand the descendantsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Barzillaiבַרְזִלַּ֗יH1271Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehad marriedלָ֠קַחH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אִשָּׁ֔הH802Noun - feminine singulara daughterמִבְּנ֞וֹתH1323Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructof Barzillaiבַּרְזִלַּ֤יH1271Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Gileaditeהַגִּלְעָדִי֙H1569Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand was calledוַיִּקָּרֵ֖אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbyעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir nameשְׁמָֽם׃H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 62

Original words

These [men]אֵ֗לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralsearched forבִּקְשׁ֧וּH1245Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir family recordsכְתָבָ֛םH3791Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖יםH3187Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine pluralbut they could notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefind themנִמְצָ֑אוּH4672Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluraland so were excludedוַֽיְגֹאֲל֖וּH1351Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe priesthood {as unclean}הַכְּהֻנָּֽה׃H3550Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 63

Original words

The governorהַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙H8660Article | Adjective - masculine singularorderedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralאֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativenotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleto eatיֹאכְל֖וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe most holy thingsמִקֹּ֣דֶשׁH6944Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑יםH6944Article | Noun - masculine pluraluntilעַ֛דH5704Preposition. . .עֲמֹ֥דH5975Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthere was a priestכֹּהֵ֖ןH3548Noun - masculine singularto consult the Urimלְאוּרִ֥יםH224Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluraland Thummimוּלְתֻמִּֽים׃H8550Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally Lights and Perfections

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.