Focused Passage

Ezra 4:1-5

Opposition to the Rebuilding Work

The enemies of Judah move from deceptive partnership to intimidation, accusation, and political force, causing the rebuilding work to stop until the prophetic renewal under Darius.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When the enemies of Judah and Benjamin heard that the exiles were building a temple for the LORD, the God of Israel,

2they approached Zerubbabel and the heads of the families, saying, “Let us build with you because, like you, we seek your God and have been sacrificing to Him since the time of King Esar-haddon of Assyria, who brought us here.”

3But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the other heads of the families of Israel replied, “You have no part with us in building a house for our God, since we alone must build it for the LORD, the God of Israel, as Cyrus king of Persia has commanded us.”

4Then the people of the land set out to discourage the people of Judah and make them afraid to build.

5They hired counselors against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When the enemiesצָרֵ֥יH6862Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - feminine singularand Benjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֑ןH1144Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularheardוַֽיִּשְׁמְע֔וּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe exilesבְנֵ֤יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הַגּוֹלָה֙H1473Article | Noun - feminine singularwere buildingבּוֹנִ֣יםH1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plurala templeהֵיכָ֔לH1964Noun - masculine singularfor the LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

they approachedוַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionZerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֜לH2216Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the headsרָאשֵׁ֣יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructof the familiesהָֽאָב֗וֹתH1Article | Noun - masculine pluralsayingוַיֹּאמְר֤וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .לָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralLet us buildנִבְנֶ֣הH1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralwith youעִמָּכֶ֔םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionlike youכָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine pluralwe seekנִדְר֖וֹשׁH1875Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralyour Godלֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶ֑םH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural. . .אֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluraland have been sacrificingזֹבְחִ֗יםH2076Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto Him sinceוְלֹאH3808Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularthe timeמִימֵי֙H3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Kingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructאֵסַ֤ראֵסַ֤רH634Esar-haddonחַדֹּן֙H634Noun - proper - masculine singularof Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularwho broughtהַמַּעֲלֶ֥הH5927Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularusאֹתָ֖נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralhereפֹּֽה׃H6311Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

But Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֜לH2216Noun - proper - masculine singularJeshuaוְיֵשׁ֗וּעַH3442Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand the otherוּשְׁאָ֨רH7605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructheadsרָאשֵׁ֤יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructof the familiesהָֽאָבוֹת֙H1Article | Noun - masculine pluralof Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularrepliedוַיֹּאמֶר֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-לָהֶ֨םPreposition | third person masculine pluralYou have noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlepartלָ֣כֶםPreposition | second person masculine pluralwith usוָלָ֔נוּConjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common pluralin buildingלִבְנ֥וֹתH1129Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa houseבַּ֖יִתH1004Noun - masculine singularfor our Godלֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralsinceכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionweאֲנַ֨חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralaloneיַ֜חַדH3162Adverbmust buildנִבְנֶ֗הH1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralit for the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - feminine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative-הַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularCyrusכּ֥וֹרֶשׁH3566Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Persiaפָּרָֽס׃H6539Noun - proper - feminine singularhas commanded usצִוָּ֔נוּH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural
Verse 4

Original words

Thenוַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe peopleעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularset out to discourageמְרַפִּ֖יםH7503Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural. . .יְדֵ֣יH3027Noun - feminine dual constructthe peopleעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - feminine singularand make them afraidוּמְבַלַהִיםH1089Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural-אוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralto buildלִבְנֽוֹת׃H1129Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

They hiredוְסֹכְרִ֧יםH7936Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralcounselorsיוֹעֲצִ֖יםH3289Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralagainst themעֲלֵיהֶ֛םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralto frustrateלְהָפֵ֣רH6565Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructtheir plansעֲצָתָ֑םH6098Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthroughoutכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe reignיְמֵ֗יH3117Noun - masculine plural constructof Cyrusכּ֚וֹרֶשׁH3566Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Persiaפָּרַ֔סH6539Noun - proper - feminine singularand down toוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe reignמַלְכ֖וּתH4438Noun - feminine singular constructof Dariusדָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁH1867Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Persiaפָּרָֽס׃H6539Noun - proper - feminine singular

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