Focused Passage

Ezra 9:1-4

Ezra’s Grief and Prayer over Covenant Unfaithfulness

After learning of covenant compromise among the returned community, Ezra responds with grief, shame, and intercessory confession before the Lord, acknowledging guilt, mercy, and the danger of renewed judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites.

2 Indeed, the Israelites have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed has been mixed with the people of the land. And the leaders and officials have taken the lead in this unfaithfulness!”

3 When I heard this report, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled out some hair from my head and beard, and sat down in horror.

4 Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of the unfaithfulness of the exiles, while I sat there in horror until the evening offering.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

After these things אֵ֗לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural had been accomplished וּכְכַלּ֣וֹת H3615 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct the leaders הַשָּׂרִים֙ H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural approached נִגְּשׁ֨וּ H5066 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural me אֵלַ֤י H413 Preposition | first person common singular and said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct The people הָעָ֤ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - feminine singular including the priests וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים H3548 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural and Levites וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם H3881 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural have not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle kept themselves separate נִבְדְּל֞וּ H914 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural from the surrounding הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural peoples מֵעַמֵּ֖י H5971 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct whose abominations כְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם H8441 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural are like those of the Canaanites לַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י H3669 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hittites הַחִתִּ֜י H2850 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Perizzites הַפְּרִזִּ֣י H6522 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Jebusites הַיְבוּסִ֗י H2983 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Ammonites הָֽעַמֹּנִי֙ H5984 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Moabites הַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔י H4125 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Egyptians הַמִּצְרִ֖י H4713 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Amorites וְהָאֱמֹרִֽי׃ H567 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Indeed כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the Israelites have taken נָשְׂא֣וּ H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural some of their daughters [as wives] מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם H1323 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural for themselves לָהֶם֙ Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural and their sons וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural so that the holy הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular seed זֶ֣רַע H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct has been mixed וְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙ H6148 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural with the people בְּעַמֵּ֖י H5971 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of the land הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural And the leaders הַשָּׂרִ֣ים H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural and officials וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים H5461 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural have taken the lead וְיַ֧ד H3027 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . הָֽיְתָ֛ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular . . . רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃ס H7223 Adjective - feminine singular in this הַזֶּ֖ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular unfaithfulness בַּמַּ֥עַל H4604 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

When I heard וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ H8085 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular report הַדָּבָ֣ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular I tore קָרַ֥עְתִּי H7167 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my tunic בִּגְדִ֖י H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and cloak וּמְעִילִ֑י H4598 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular pulled out וָאֶמְרְטָ֞ה H4803 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular some hair מִשְּׂעַ֤ר H8181 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct from my head רֹאשִׁי֙ H7218 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and beard וּזְקָנִ֔י H2206 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular and sat down וָאֵשְׁבָ֖ה H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular in horror מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃ H8074 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then everyone כֹּ֤ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular who trembled חָרֵד֙ H2730 Adjective - masculine singular at the words בְּדִבְרֵ֣י H1697 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of the God אֱלֹהֵֽי־ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - feminine singular gathered יֵאָסְפ֗וּ H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural around me וְאֵלַ֣י H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular because of עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the unfaithfulness מַ֣עַל H4604 Noun - masculine singular construct of the exiles הַגּוֹלָ֑ה H1473 Article | Noun - feminine singular while I וַאֲנִי֙ H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular sat there יֹשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in horror מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם H8074 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular until עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition the evening הָעָֽרֶב׃ H6153 Article | Noun - masculine singular offering לְמִנְחַ֥ת H4503 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.