Focused Passage

Ezra 9:1-4

Ezra’s Grief and Prayer over Covenant Unfaithfulness

After learning of covenant compromise among the returned community, Ezra responds with grief, shame, and intercessory confession before the Lord, acknowledging guilt, mercy, and the danger of renewed judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After these things had been accomplished, the leaders approached me and said, “The people of Israel, including the priests and Levites, have not kept themselves separate from the surrounding peoples whose abominations are like those of the Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites.

2Indeed, the Israelites have taken some of their daughters as wives for themselves and their sons, so that the holy seed has been mixed with the people of the land. And the leaders and officials have taken the lead in this unfaithfulness!”

3When I heard this report, I tore my tunic and cloak, pulled out some hair from my head and beard, and sat down in horror.

4Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel gathered around me because of the unfaithfulness of the exiles, while I sat there in horror until the evening offering.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

After these thingsאֵ֗לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralhad been accomplishedוּכְכַלּ֣וֹתH3615Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthe leadersהַשָּׂרִים֙H8269Article | Noun - masculine pluralapproachedנִגְּשׁ֨וּH5066Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralmeאֵלַ֤יH413Preposition | first person common singularand saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThe peopleהָעָ֤םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - feminine singularincluding the priestsוְהַכֹּהֲנִ֣יםH3548Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralhave notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlekept themselves separateנִבְדְּל֞וּH914Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom the surroundingהָאֲרָצ֑וֹתH776Article | Noun - feminine pluralpeoplesמֵעַמֵּ֖יH5971Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructwhose abominationsכְּ֠תוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶםH8441Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare like those of the Canaanitesלַכְּנַעֲנִ֨יH3669Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularHittitesהַחִתִּ֜יH2850Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularPerizzitesהַפְּרִזִּ֣יH6522Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularJebusitesהַיְבוּסִ֗יH2983Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularAmmonitesהָֽעַמֹּנִי֙H5984Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularMoabitesהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יH4125Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularEgyptiansהַמִּצְרִ֖יH4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Amoritesוְהָאֱמֹרִֽי׃H567Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Indeedכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe Israelites have takenנָשְׂא֣וּH5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralsome of their daughters [as wives]מִבְּנֹֽתֵיהֶ֗םH1323Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralfor themselvesלָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland their sonsוְלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralso that the holyהַקֹּ֔דֶשׁH6944Article | Noun - masculine singularseedזֶ֣רַעH2233Noun - masculine singular constructhas been mixedוְהִתְעָֽרְבוּ֙H6148Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith the peopleבְּעַמֵּ֖יH5971Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאֲרָצ֑וֹתH776Article | Noun - feminine pluralAnd the leadersהַשָּׂרִ֣יםH8269Article | Noun - masculine pluraland officialsוְהַסְּגָנִ֗יםH5461Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralhave taken the leadוְיַ֧דH3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הָֽיְתָ֛הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .רִאשׁוֹנָֽה׃סH7223Adjective - feminine singularin thisהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularunfaithfulnessבַּמַּ֥עַלH4604Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

When I heardוּכְשָׁמְעִי֙H8085Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularreportהַדָּבָ֣רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularI toreקָרַ֥עְתִּיH7167Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy tunicבִּגְדִ֖יH899Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand cloakוּמְעִילִ֑יH4598Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularpulled outוָאֶמְרְטָ֞הH4803Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularsome hairמִשְּׂעַ֤רH8181Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom my headרֹאשִׁי֙H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand beardוּזְקָנִ֔יH2206Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singularand sat downוָאֵשְׁבָ֖הH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularin horrorמְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃H8074Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then everyoneכֹּ֤לH3605Noun - masculine singularwho trembledחָרֵד֙H2730Adjective - masculine singularat the wordsבְּדִבְרֵ֣יH1697Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof the Godאֱלֹהֵֽי־H430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - feminine singulargatheredיֵאָסְפ֗וּH622Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralaround meוְאֵלַ֣יH413Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singularbecause ofעַ֖לH5921Prepositionthe unfaithfulnessמַ֣עַלH4604Noun - masculine singular constructof the exilesהַגּוֹלָ֑הH1473Article | Noun - feminine singularwhile Iוַאֲנִי֙H589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularsat thereיֹשֵׁ֣בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin horrorמְשׁוֹמֵ֔םH8074Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularuntilעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthe eveningהָעָֽרֶב׃H6153Article | Noun - masculine singularofferingלְמִנְחַ֥תH4503Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.