Focused Passage

Hosea 11:1-7

The LORD's Fatherly Love, Israel's Ingratitude, and Compassionate Restraint

The LORD remembers loving Israel as a son, exposes Israel's stubborn turn toward Baal and Assyria, announces judgment, reveals divine compassion that restrains total destruction, and promises that his people will tremble back from exile.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.

2 But the more I called Israel, the farther they departed from Me. They sacrificed to the Baals and burned incense to carved images.

3 It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, taking them by the arms, but they never realized that it was I who healed them.

4 I led them with cords of kindness, with ropes of love; I lifted the yoke from their necks and bent down to feed them.

5 Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent?

6 A sword will flash through their cities; it will destroy the bars of their gates and consume them in their own plans.

7 My people are bent on turning from Me. Though they call to the Most High, He will by no means exalt them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular was a child נַ֥עַר H5288 Noun - masculine singular I loved him וָאֹהֲבֵ֑הוּ H157 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular and out of Egypt וּמִמִּצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular I called קָרָ֥אתִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular My son לִבְנִֽי׃ H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Matthew 2:15
Verse 2

Original words

But the more I called קָרְא֖וּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural [Israel] לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural the farther כֵּ֚ן H3651 Adverb they departed הָלְכ֣וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from Me מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural They sacrificed יְזַבֵּ֔חוּ H2076 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to the Baals לַבְּעָלִ֣ים H1168 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and burned incense יְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃ H6999 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun to carved images וְלַפְּסִלִ֖ים H6456 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew The more they called them, the more they went from them.
Verse 3

Original words

It was I וְאָנֹכִ֤י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular who taught Ephraim לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם H669 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular to walk תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ H8637 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular taking them קָחָ֖ם H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural by עַל־ H5921 Preposition the arms זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יו H2220 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular but they never וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle realized יָדְע֖וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural that it was I כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction who healed them רְפָאתִֽים׃ H7495 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8, 9, and 12
Verse 4

Original words

I led them אֶמְשְׁכֵם֙ H4900 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural with cords בְּחַבְלֵ֨י H2256 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of kindness אָדָ֤ם H120 Noun - masculine singular with ropes בַּעֲבֹת֣וֹת H5688 Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct of love אַהֲבָ֔ה H160 Noun - feminine singular vvv וָאֶהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular vvv לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural I lifted כִּמְרִ֥ימֵי H7311 Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct the yoke עֹ֖ל H5923 Noun - masculine singular from עַ֣ל H5921 Preposition their necks לְחֵיהֶ֑ם H3895 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural and bent down וְאַ֥ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular . . . אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular to feed them אוֹכִֽיל׃ H398 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Will they not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle return יָשׁוּב֙ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and be ruled מַלְכּ֑וֹ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular by Assyria וְאַשּׁ֖וּר H804 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they refused מֵאֲנ֖וּ H3985 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural to repent לָשֽׁוּב׃ H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

A sword חֶ֙רֶב֙ H2719 Noun - feminine singular will flash וְחָלָ֥ה H2342 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular through their cities בְּעָרָ֔יו H5892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular it will destroy וְכִלְּתָ֥ה H3615 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular the bars of their gates בַדָּ֖יו H907 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and consume [them] וְאָכָ֑לָה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular in their own plans מִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ H4156 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

My people וְעַמִּ֥י H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular are bent תְלוּאִ֖ים H8511 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural on turning from Me לִמְשֽׁוּבָתִ֑י H4878 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Though they call יִקְרָאֻ֔הוּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular to וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Most High עַל֙ H5920 Noun - masculine singular He will by no means לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . יַ֖חַד H3162 Adverb exalt them יְרוֹמֵם׃ H7311 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.