Focused Passage

Hosea 11:1-7

The LORD's Fatherly Love, Israel's Ingratitude, and Compassionate Restraint

The LORD remembers loving Israel as a son, exposes Israel's stubborn turn toward Baal and Assyria, announces judgment, reveals divine compassion that restrains total destruction, and promises that his people will tremble back from exile.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When Israel was a child, I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son.

2But the more I called Israel, the farther they departed from Me. They sacrificed to the Baals and burned incense to carved images.

3It was I who taught Ephraim to walk, taking them by the arms, but they never realized that it was I who healed them.

4I led them with cords of kindness, with ropes of love; I lifted the yoke from their necks and bent down to feed them.

5Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent?

6A sword will flash through their cities; it will destroy the bars of their gates and consume them in their own plans.

7My people are bent on turning from Me. Though they call to the Most High, He will by no means exalt them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Whenכִּ֛יH3588ConjunctionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwas a childנַ֥עַרH5288Noun - masculine singularI loved himוָאֹהֲבֵ֑הוּH157Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularand out of Egyptוּמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםH4714Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularI calledקָרָ֥אתִיH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularMy sonלִבְנִֽי׃H1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Matthew 2:15
Verse 2

Original words

But the more I calledקָרְא֖וּH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[Israel]לָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluralthe fartherכֵּ֚ןH3651Adverbthey departedהָלְכ֣וּH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom Meמִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םH6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralThey sacrificedיְזַבֵּ֔חוּH2076Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the Baalsלַבְּעָלִ֣יםH1168Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand burned incenseיְקַטֵּרֽוּן׃H6999Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunto carved imagesוְלַפְּסִלִ֖יםH6456Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew The more they called them, the more they went from them.
Verse 3

Original words

It was Iוְאָנֹכִ֤יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwho taught Ephraimלְאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularto walkתִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙H8637Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singulartaking themקָחָ֖םH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe armsזְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יוH2220Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularbut they neverוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlerealizedיָדְע֖וּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthat it was Iכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionwho healed themרְפָאתִֽים׃H7495Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8, 9, and 12
Verse 4

Original words

I led themאֶמְשְׁכֵם֙H4900Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralwith cordsבְּחַבְלֵ֨יH2256Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof kindnessאָדָ֤םH120Noun - masculine singularwith ropesבַּעֲבֹת֣וֹתH5688Preposition-b | Noun - common plural constructof loveאַהֲבָ֔הH160Noun - feminine singularvvvוָאֶהְיֶ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularvvvלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralI liftedכִּמְרִ֥ימֵיH7311Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructthe yokeעֹ֖לH5923Noun - masculine singularfromעַ֣לH5921Prepositiontheir necksלְחֵיהֶ֑םH3895Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland bent downוְאַ֥טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular. . .אֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularto feed themאוֹכִֽיל׃H398Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Will they notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlereturnיָשׁוּב֙H7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand be ruledמַלְכּ֑וֹH4428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularby Assyriaוְאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey refusedמֵאֲנ֖וּH3985Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralto repentלָשֽׁוּב׃H7725Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

A swordחֶ֙רֶב֙H2719Noun - feminine singularwill flashוְחָלָ֥הH2342Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularthrough their citiesבְּעָרָ֔יוH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularit will destroyוְכִלְּתָ֥הH3615Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularthe bars of their gatesבַדָּ֖יוH907Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand consume [them]וְאָכָ֑לָהH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularin their own plansמִֽמֹּעֲצ֖וֹתֵיהֶֽם׃H4156Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

My peopleוְעַמִּ֥יH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularare bentתְלוּאִ֖יםH8511Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralon turning from Meלִמְשֽׁוּבָתִ֑יH4878Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularThough they callיִקְרָאֻ֔הוּH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singulartoוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Most Highעַל֙H5920Noun - masculine singularHe will by no meansלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יַ֖חַדH3162Adverbexalt themיְרוֹמֵם׃H7311Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.