Focused Passage

Isaiah 14:28-32

The Fall of Babylon’s King, the LORD’s Unbreakable Purpose, and the Oracle Against Philistia

The chapter moves from the LORD’s compassion and restoration of Jacob, to Israel’s rest from bondage, to a taunt against the king of Babylon, to the descent of the proud oppressor into Sheol, to the exposure of his failed ambition to ascend above God, to his dishonored end, to the LORD’s decree against Babylon’s descendants, to the LORD’s purpose against Assyria, and finally to the warning against Philistia and the security of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28In the year that King Ahaz died, this burden was received:

29Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that struck you is broken. For a viper will spring from the root of the snake, and a flying serpent from its egg.

30Then the firstborn of the poor will find pasture, and the needy will lie down in safety, but I will kill your root by famine, and your remnant will be slain.

31Wail, O gate! Cry out, O city! Melt away, all you Philistines! For a cloud of smoke comes from the north, and there are no stragglers in its ranks.

32What answer will be given to the envoys of that nation? “The LORD has founded Zion, where His afflicted people will find refuge.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

In the yearבִּשְׁנַת־H8141Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructthat Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularAhazאָחָ֑זH271Noun - proper - masculine singulardiedמ֖וֹתH4194Noun - masculine singular constructthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularburdenהַמַּשָּׂ֥אH4853Article | Noun - masculine singularwas receivedהָיָ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Do notאַֽל־H408Adverbrejoiceתִּשְׂמְחִ֤יH8055Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularallכֻּלֵּ֔ךְH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularyou Philistinesפְלֶ֙שֶׁת֙H6429Noun - proper - feminine singularthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe rodשֵׁ֣בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singular constructthat struck youמַכֵּ֑ךְH5221Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularis brokenנִשְׁבַּ֖רH7665Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiona viperצֶ֔פַעH6848Noun - masculine singularwill springיֵ֣צֵאH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom the rootמִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁH8328Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the snakeנָחָשׁ֙H5175Noun - masculine singularand a flyingמְעוֹפֵֽף׃H5774Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularserpentשָׂרָ֥ףH8314Noun - masculine singularfrom its eggוּפִרְי֖וֹH6529Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Then the firstbornבְּכוֹרֵ֣יH1060Noun - masculine plural constructof the poorדַלִּ֔יםH1800Adjective - masculine pluralwill find pastureוְרָעוּ֙H7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland the needyוְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםH34Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill lie downיִרְבָּ֑צוּH7257Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin safetyלָבֶ֣טַחH983Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularbut I will killוְהֵמַתִּ֤יH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyour rootשָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְH8328Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularby famineבָֽרָעָב֙H7458Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand your remnantוּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְH7611Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularwill be slainיַהֲרֹֽג׃H2026Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Wailהֵילִ֤ילִֽיH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularO gateשַׁ֙עַר֙H8179Noun - masculine singularCry outזַֽעֲקִי־H2199Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularO cityעִ֔ירH5892Noun - feminine singularMelt awayנָמ֖וֹגH4127Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absoluteallכֻּלֵּ֑ךְH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularyou Philistinesפְּלֶ֣שֶׁתH6429Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctiona cloud of smokeעָשָׁ֣ןH6227Noun - masculine singularcomesבָּ֔אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfrom the northמִצָּפוֹן֙H6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand there are noוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbstragglersבּוֹדֵ֖דH909Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin its ranksבְּמוֹעָדָֽיו׃H4151Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Whatוּמַֽה־H4100Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeanswer will be givenיַּעֲנֶ֖הH6030Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto the envoysמַלְאֲכֵי־H4397Noun - masculine plural constructof that nationג֑וֹיH1471Noun - masculine singular. . .כִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas foundedיִסַּ֣דH3245Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularZionצִיּ֔וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singularwhere His afflictedעֲנִיֵּ֥יH6041Adjective - masculine plural constructpeopleעַמּֽוֹ׃סH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill find refugeיֶחֱס֖וּH2620Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.