Focused Passage

Isaiah 16:1-5

Moab’s Plea, Zion’s Throne of Mercy, and the Judgment of Moab’s Pride

The chapter moves from a call to send lambs from Moab to Zion, to Moab’s fugitives seeking counsel and shelter, to the promise of a throne established in love, to the exposure of Moab’s pride, to lament over Moab’s destroyed vineyards and silenced harvest joy, to the failure of Moab’s high-place worship, and finally to the fixed judgment within three years.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Send the tribute lambs to the ruler of the land, from Sela in the desert to the mount of Daughter Zion.

2Like fluttering birds pushed out of the nest, so are the daughters of Moab at the fords of the Arnon:

3“Give us counsel; render a decision. Shelter us at noonday with shade as dark as night. Hide the refugees; do not betray the one who flees.

4Let my fugitives stay with you; be a refuge for Moab from the destroyer.” When the oppressor has gone, destruction has ceased, and the oppressors have vanished from the land,

5in loving devotion a throne will be established in the tent of David. A judge seeking justice and hastening righteousness will sit on it in faithfulness.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Sendשִׁלְחוּ־H7971Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe [tribute] lambsכַ֥רH3733Noun - masculine singularto the rulerמֹשֵֽׁל־H4910Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularof the landאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularfrom Selaמִסֶּ֣לַעH5554Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the desertמִדְבָּ֑רָהH4057Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mountהַ֖רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructof Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructZionצִיּֽוֹן׃H6726Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

-וְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularLike fluttering birdsכְעוֹף־H5775Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular. . .נוֹדֵ֖דH5074Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularpushedמְשֻׁלָּ֑חH7971Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularout of the nestקֵ֣ןH7064Noun - masculine singularso areתִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe daughtersבְּנ֣וֹתH1323Noun - feminine plural constructof Moabמוֹאָ֔בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularat the fordsמַעְבָּרֹ֖תH4569Noun - feminine pluralof the Arnonלְאַרְנֽוֹן׃H769Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Give usהָבִיאוּH935Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularcounselעֵצָה֙H6098Noun - feminine singularrenderעֲשׂ֣וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurala decisionפְלִילָ֔הH6415Noun - feminine singular. . .שִׁ֧יתִיH7896Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularShelter us at noondayצָהֳרָ֑יִםH6672Noun - masculine pluralwith shadeצִלֵּ֖ךְH6738Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .בְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructas dark as nightכַלַּ֛יִלH3915Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularHideסַתְּרִי֙H5641Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singularthe refugeesנִדָּחִ֔יםH5080Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluraldo notאַל־H408Adverbbetrayתְּגַלִּֽי׃H1540Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singularthe one who fleesנֹדֵ֖דH5074Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Let my fugitivesנִדָּחַ֔יH5080Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singularstayיָג֤וּרוּH1481Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith youבָךְ֙Preposition | second person feminine singularbeהֱוִי־H1933Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singulara refugeסֵ֥תֶרH5643Noun - masculine singularfor Moabמוֹאָ֛בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularfromמִפְּנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe destroyerשׁוֹדֵ֑דH7703Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularWhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe oppressorהַמֵּץ֙H4160Article | Noun - masculine singularhas goneאָפֵ֤סH656Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulardestructionשֹׁ֔דH7701Noun - masculine singularhas ceasedכָּ֣לָהH3615Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand the oppressorsרֹמֵ֖סH7429Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhave vanishedתַּ֥מּוּH8552Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

in loving devotionבַּחֶ֙סֶד֙H2617Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulara throneכִּסֵּ֔אH3678Noun - masculine singularwill be establishedוְהוּכַ֤ןH3559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin the tentבְּאֹ֣הֶלH168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Davidדָּוִ֑דH1732Noun - proper - masculine singularA judgeשֹׁפֵ֛טH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularseekingוְדֹרֵ֥שׁH1875Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּ֖טH4941Noun - masculine singularand hasteningוּמְהִ֥רH4106Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructrighteousnessצֶֽדֶק׃H6664Noun - masculine singularwill sitוְיָשַׁ֥בH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularon [it]עָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularin faithfulnessבֶּאֱמֶ֖תH571Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.