Focused Passage

Isaiah 25:1-5

The LORD Praised as Refuge, Feast-Giver, Death-Swallower, and Humble King

The chapter moves from personal praise for the LORD’s faithful ancient plans, to the collapse of the fortified city, to the nations honoring the LORD, to the LORD as refuge for the poor and needy, to the silencing of ruthless songs, to the mountain feast for all peoples, to the removal of the shroud over the nations, to death swallowed forever and tears wiped away, to the confession of those who waited for salvation, and finally to the humbling of Moab’s pride and fortified walls.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 O LORD, You are my God! I will exalt You; I will praise Your name. For You have worked wonders—plans formed long ago—in perfect faithfulness.

2 Indeed, You have made the city a heap of rubble, the fortified town a ruin. The fortress of strangers is a city no more; it will never be rebuilt.

3 Therefore, a strong people will honor You. The cities of ruthless nations will revere You.

4 For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a refuge from the storm, a shade from the heat. For the breath of the ruthless is like rain against a wall,

5 like heat in a dry land. You subdue the uproar of foreigners. As the shade of a cloud cools the heat, so the song of the ruthless is silenced.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

O LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular You אַתָּ֔ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are my God אֱלֹהַי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular I will exalt You אֲרֽוֹמִמְךָ֙ H7311 Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular I will praise אוֹדֶ֣ה H3034 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Your name שִׁמְךָ֔ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction You have worked עָשִׂ֖יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular wonders פֶּ֑לֶא H6382 Noun - masculine singular plans עֵצ֥וֹת H6098 Noun - feminine singular [formed] long ago מֵֽרָח֖וֹק H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular in perfect faithfulness אֱמ֥וּנָה H530 Noun - feminine singular . . . אֹֽמֶן׃ H544 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Indeed כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction You have made שַׂ֤מְתָּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular the city מֵעִיר֙ H5892 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular a heap of rubble לַגָּ֔ל H1530 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular the fortified בְצוּרָ֖ה H1219 Adjective - feminine singular town קִרְיָ֥ה H7151 Noun - feminine singular a ruin לְמַפֵּלָ֑ה H4654 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular The fortress אַרְמ֤וֹן H759 Noun - masculine singular construct of strangers זָרִים֙ H2114 Adjective - masculine plural [is] a city [no more] מֵעִ֔יר H5892 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular it will never לְעוֹלָ֖ם H5769 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be rebuilt יִבָּנֶֽה׃ H1129 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb a strong עָ֑ז H5794 Adjective - masculine singular people עַם־ H5971 Noun - masculine singular will honor You יְכַבְּד֣וּךָ H3513 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular The cities קִרְיַ֛ת H7151 Noun - feminine singular construct of ruthless עָרִיצִ֖ים H6184 Adjective - masculine plural nations גּוֹיִ֥ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural will revere You יִירָאֽוּךָ׃ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction You have been הָיִ֨יתָ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular a refuge מָע֥וֹז H4581 Noun - masculine singular for the poor לַדָּ֛ל H1800 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular construct a stronghold מָע֥וֹז H4581 Noun - masculine singular for the needy לָאֶבְי֖וֹן H34 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular in distress בַּצַּר־ H6862 Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singular a refuge מַחְסֶ֤ה H4268 Noun - masculine singular from the storm מִזֶּ֙רֶם֙ H2230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular a shade צֵ֣ל H6738 Noun - masculine singular from the heat מֵחֹ֔רֶב H2721 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction the breath ר֥וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular construct of the ruthless עָרִיצִ֖ים H6184 Adjective - masculine plural is like rain כְּזֶ֥רֶם H2230 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct against a wall קִֽיר׃ H7023 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

like heat כְּחֹ֣רֶב H2721 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular in a dry land בְּצָי֔וֹן H6724 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular You subdue תַּכְנִ֑יעַ H3665 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the uproar שְׁא֥וֹן H7588 Noun - masculine singular construct of foreigners זָרִ֖ים H2114 Adjective - masculine plural As the shade בְּצֵ֣ל H6738 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of a cloud עָ֔ב H5645 Noun - common singular cools the heat חֹ֚רֶב H2721 Noun - masculine singular so the song זְמִ֥יר H2158 Noun - masculine singular construct of the ruthless עָֽרִיצִ֖ים H6184 Adjective - masculine plural is silenced יַעֲנֶֽה׃פ H6031 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.