Focused Passage

Isaiah 34:1-8

The LORD’s Judgment on the Nations and the Desolation of Edom

Isaiah 34 moves from a universal summons for nations and creation to hear the LORD’s indictment, to cosmic judgment imagery, to the LORD’s sword descending upon Edom, to sacrificial slaughter and vengeance for Zion, and finally to Edom’s transformation into a desolate, uninhabitable wasteland confirmed by the written word of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Come near, O nations, to listen; pay attention, O peoples. Let the earth hear, and all that fills it, the world and all that springs from it.

2The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.

3Their slain will be left unburied, and the stench of their corpses will rise; the mountains will flow with their blood.

4All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.

5When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.

6The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7And the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat.

8For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Come nearקִרְב֤וּH7126Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralO nationsגוֹיִם֙H1471Noun - masculine pluralto listenלִשְׁמֹ֔עַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructpay attentionהַקְשִׁ֑יבוּH7181Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralO peoplesוּלְאֻמִּ֖יםH3816Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralLet the earthהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularhearתִּשְׁמַ֤עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand all that fills itוּמְלֹאָ֔הּH4393Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularthe worldתֵּבֵ֖לH8398Noun - feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthat springs from itצֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃H6631Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

-כִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionThe LORDלַֽיהוָה֙H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularis angryקֶ֤צֶףH7110Noun - masculine singularwithעַל־H5921Preposition. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluraland furiousוְחֵמָ֖הH2534Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwith all their armiesצְבָאָ֑םH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralHe will devote them to destructionהֶחֱרִימָ֖םH2763Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralHe will give them overנְתָנָ֥םH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralto slaughterלַטָּֽבַח׃H2874Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; also in verse 5.
Verse 3

Original words

Their slainוְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣םH2491Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill be left unburiedיֻשְׁלָ֔כוּH7993Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland the stenchבָאְשָׁ֑םH889Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralof their corpsesוּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖םH6297Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill riseיַעֲלֶ֣הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe mountainsהָרִ֖יםH2022Noun - masculine pluralwill flowוְנָמַ֥סּוּH4549Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith their bloodמִדָּמָֽם׃H1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe starsצְבָ֣אH6635Noun - common singular constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill be dissolvedוְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙H4743Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralThe skiesהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill be rolled upוְנָגֹ֥לּוּH1556Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurallike a scrollכַסֵּ֖פֶרH5612Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand all their starsצְבָאָ֣םH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .וְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwill fallיִבּ֔וֹלH5034Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike witheredכִּנְבֹ֤לH5034Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructleavesעָלֶה֙H5929Noun - masculine singularfrom the vineמִגֶּ֔פֶןH1612Preposition-m | Noun - common singularlike foliageוּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶתH5034Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularfrom the fig treeמִתְּאֵנָֽה׃H8384Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Whenכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionMy swordחַרְבִּ֑יH2719Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularhas drunk its fillרִוְּתָ֥הH7301Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularin the heavensבַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthenהִנֵּה֙H2009Interjectionit will come downתֵּרֵ֔דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularuponעַל־H5921PrepositionEdomאֱד֣וֹםH123Noun - proper - masculine singularuponוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe peopleעַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singular constructI have devotedחֶרְמִ֖יH2764Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularto destructionלְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃H4639Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

The swordחֶ֣רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularof the LORDלַיהוָ֞הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularis bathedמָלְאָ֥הH4390Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin bloodדָם֙H1818Noun - masculine singularIt dripsהֻדַּ֣שְׁנָהH1878Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person feminine singularwith fatמֵחֵ֔לֶבH2459Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularwith the bloodמִדַּ֤םH1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof lambsכָּרִים֙H3733Noun - masculine pluraland goatsוְעַתּוּדִ֔יםH6260Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwith the fatמֵחֵ֖לֶבH2459Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the kidneysכִּלְי֣וֹתH3629Noun - feminine plural constructof ramsאֵילִ֑יםH352Noun - masculine pluralForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDלַֽיהוָה֙H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas a sacrificeזֶ֤בַחH2077Noun - masculine singularin Bozrahבְּבָצְרָ֔הH1224Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singulara greatגָּד֖וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularslaughterוְטֶ֥בַחH2874Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Edomאֱדֽוֹם׃H123Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And the wild oxenרְאֵמִים֙H7214Noun - masculine pluralwill fallוְיָרְד֤וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith themעִמָּ֔םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe young bullsוּפָרִ֖יםH6499Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthe strong [ones]אַבִּירִ֑יםH47Adjective - masculine pluralTheir landאַרְצָם֙H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill be drenchedוְרִוְּתָ֤הH7301Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularwith bloodמִדָּ֔םH1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand their soilוַעֲפָרָ֖םH6083Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill be soakedיְדֻשָּֽׁן׃H1878Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith fatמֵחֵ֥לֶבH2459Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDלַֽיהוָ֑הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas a dayי֥וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof vengeanceנָקָ֖םH5359Noun - masculine singulara yearשְׁנַ֥תH8141Noun - feminine singular constructof recompenseשִׁלּוּמִ֖יםH7966Noun - masculine pluralfor the causeלְרִ֥יבH7379Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Zionצִיּֽוֹן׃H6726Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of recompense for (Edom’s) hostility against Zion.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.