Focused Passage

Isaiah 34:1-8

The LORD’s Judgment on the Nations and the Desolation of Edom

Isaiah 34 moves from a universal summons for nations and creation to hear the LORD’s indictment, to cosmic judgment imagery, to the LORD’s sword descending upon Edom, to sacrificial slaughter and vengeance for Zion, and finally to Edom’s transformation into a desolate, uninhabitable wasteland confirmed by the written word of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Come near, O nations, to listen; pay attention, O peoples. Let the earth hear, and all that fills it, the world and all that springs from it.

2 The LORD is angry with all the nations and furious with all their armies. He will devote them to destruction; He will give them over to slaughter.

3 Their slain will be left unburied, and the stench of their corpses will rise; the mountains will flow with their blood.

4 All the stars of heaven will be dissolved. The skies will be rolled up like a scroll, and all their stars will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like foliage from the fig tree.

5 When My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens, then it will come down upon Edom, upon the people I have devoted to destruction.

6 The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7 And the wild oxen will fall with them, the young bulls with the strong ones. Their land will be drenched with blood, and their soil will be soaked with fat.

8 For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Come near קִרְב֤וּ H7126 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural O nations גוֹיִם֙ H1471 Noun - masculine plural to listen לִשְׁמֹ֔עַ H8085 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct pay attention הַקְשִׁ֑יבוּ H7181 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural O peoples וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים H3816 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural Let the earth הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular hear תִּשְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and all that fills it וּמְלֹאָ֔הּ H4393 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular the world תֵּבֵ֖ל H8398 Noun - feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct that springs from it צֶאֱצָאֶֽיהָ׃ H6631 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

- כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction The LORD לַֽיהוָה֙ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular is angry קֶ֤צֶף H7110 Noun - masculine singular with עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the nations הַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural and furious וְחֵמָ֖ה H2534 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular with all their armies צְבָאָ֑ם H6635 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural He will devote them to destruction הֶחֱרִימָ֖ם H2763 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural He will give them over נְתָנָ֥ם H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural to slaughter לַטָּֽבַח׃ H2874 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; also in verse 5.
Verse 3

Original words

Their slain וְחַלְלֵיהֶ֣ם H2491 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will be left unburied יֻשְׁלָ֔כוּ H7993 Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and the stench בָאְשָׁ֑ם H889 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural of their corpses וּפִגְרֵיהֶ֖ם H6297 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will rise יַעֲלֶ֣ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the mountains הָרִ֖ים H2022 Noun - masculine plural will flow וְנָמַ֥סּוּ H4549 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural with their blood מִדָּמָֽם׃ H1818 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the stars צְבָ֣א H6635 Noun - common singular construct of heaven הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural will be dissolved וְנָמַ֙קּוּ֙ H4743 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural The skies הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural will be rolled up וְנָגֹ֥לּוּ H1556 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural like a scroll כַסֵּ֖פֶר H5612 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and all their stars צְבָאָ֣ם H6635 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural . . . וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct will fall יִבּ֔וֹל H5034 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like withered כִּנְבֹ֤ל H5034 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct leaves עָלֶה֙ H5929 Noun - masculine singular from the vine מִגֶּ֔פֶן H1612 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular like foliage וּכְנֹבֶ֖לֶת H5034 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular from the fig tree מִתְּאֵנָֽה׃ H8384 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

When כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction My sword חַרְבִּ֑י H2719 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular has drunk its fill רִוְּתָ֥ה H7301 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular in the heavens בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural then הִנֵּה֙ H2009 Interjection it will come down תֵּרֵ֔ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular upon עַל־ H5921 Preposition Edom אֱד֣וֹם H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular upon וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the people עַ֥ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct I have devoted חֶרְמִ֖י H2764 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular to destruction לְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃ H4639 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

The sword חֶ֣רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular of the LORD לַיהוָ֞ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular is bathed מָלְאָ֥ה H4390 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular in blood דָם֙ H1818 Noun - masculine singular It drips הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה H1878 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person feminine singular with fat מֵחֵ֔לֶב H2459 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular with the blood מִדַּ֤ם H1818 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of lambs כָּרִים֙ H3733 Noun - masculine plural and goats וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים H6260 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural with the fat מֵחֵ֖לֶב H2459 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of the kidneys כִּלְי֣וֹת H3629 Noun - feminine plural construct of rams אֵילִ֑ים H352 Noun - masculine plural For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction the LORD לַֽיהוָה֙ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular has a sacrifice זֶ֤בַח H2077 Noun - masculine singular in Bozrah בְּבָצְרָ֔ה H1224 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular a great גָּד֖וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular slaughter וְטֶ֥בַח H2874 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Edom אֱדֽוֹם׃ H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And the wild oxen רְאֵמִים֙ H7214 Noun - masculine plural will fall וְיָרְד֤וּ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural with them עִמָּ֔ם H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural the young bulls וּפָרִ֖ים H6499 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural with עִם־ H5973 Preposition the strong [ones] אַבִּירִ֑ים H47 Adjective - masculine plural Their land אַרְצָם֙ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural will be drenched וְרִוְּתָ֤ה H7301 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular with blood מִדָּ֔ם H1818 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and their soil וַעֲפָרָ֖ם H6083 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural will be soaked יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ H1878 Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with fat מֵחֵ֥לֶב H2459 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction the LORD לַֽיהוָ֑ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular has a day י֥וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct of vengeance נָקָ֖ם H5359 Noun - masculine singular a year שְׁנַ֥ת H8141 Noun - feminine singular construct of recompense שִׁלּוּמִ֖ים H7966 Noun - masculine plural for the cause לְרִ֥יב H7379 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Zion צִיּֽוֹן׃ H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of recompense for (Edom’s) hostility against Zion.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.