Focused Passage

Jeremiah 13:20-22

The Ruined Belt and the Shame of Judah’s Pride

The chapter moves from the symbolic ruined linen belt, to the wine jars filled with drunken judgment, to a call to humble oneself before darkness falls, to royal humiliation and exile, to the exposure of Judah's shame, and finally to the devastating question of whether those habituated to evil can change themselves.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20 Lift up your eyes and see those coming from the north. Where is the flock entrusted to you, the sheep that were your pride?

21 What will you say when He sets over you close allies whom you yourself trained? Will not pangs of anguish grip you, as they do a woman in labor?

22 And if you ask yourself, “Why has this happened to me?” It is because of the magnitude of your iniquity that your skirts have been stripped off and your body has been exposed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Lift up שְׂאִי H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural your eyes עֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural and see וּרְאִי H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural those coming הַבָּאִ֖ים H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural from the north מִצָּפ֑וֹן H6828 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular Where אַיֵּ֗ה H346 Interrogative is the flock הָעֵ֙דֶר֙ H5739 Article | Noun - masculine singular entrusted נִתַּן־ H5414 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to you לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular the sheep צֹ֖אן H6629 Noun - common singular construct that were your pride תִּפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃ H8597 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative will you say תֹּֽאמְרִי֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular when כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction He sets יִפְקֹ֣ד H6485 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular over you עָלַ֔יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular close אַלֻּפִ֖ים H441 Noun - masculine plural allies לְרֹ֑אשׁ H7218 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular whom you וְ֠אַתְּ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singular yourself trained לִמַּ֨דְתְּ H3925 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular - אֹתָ֥ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - עָלַ֛יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular Will not הֲל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle pangs of anguish חֲבָלִים֙ H2256 Noun - masculine plural grip you יֹאחֱז֔וּךְ H270 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | second person feminine singular as כְּמ֖וֹ H3644 Preposition they do a woman אֵ֥שֶׁת H802 Noun - feminine singular construct in labor לֵדָֽה׃ H3205 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

And if וְכִ֤י H3588 Conjunction you ask תֹאמְרִי֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular yourself בִּלְבָבֵ֔ךְ H3824 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular Why מַדּ֖וּעַ H4069 Interrogative has this אֵ֑לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural happened to me קְרָאֻ֣נִי H7122 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular It is because of the magnitude בְּרֹ֧ב H7230 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your iniquity עֲוֺנֵ֛ךְ H5771 Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular that your skirts שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ H7757 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular have been stripped off נִגְל֥וּ H1540 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural [and] your body עֲקֵבָֽיִךְ׃ H6119 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular has been exposed נֶחְמְס֥וּ H2554 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural

BSB notes

  • Literally and your heels have suffered violence

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.