Focused Passage

Leviticus 25:1-7

Sabbath for the Land, Jubilee Release, and the LORD's Ownership of Israel

The LORD speaks to Moses at Mount Sinai and commands that the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the LORD every seventh year. After seven Sabbath years, the fiftieth year is consecrated as Jubilee, announced with the trumpet on the Day of Atonement. Property is returned, liberty is proclaimed, and economic transactions are governed by the number of harvest years remaining until Jubilee. The chapter then provides laws for trusting the LORD's provision during the Sabbath year, redeeming land, selling houses, protecting Levitical towns, helping poor Israelites, prohibiting interest exploitation, regulating Israelite servitude, and redeeming Israelites sold to resident foreigners. The chapter closes by grounding everything in the exodus: Israelites belong to the LORD as His servants.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses on Mount Sinai,

2“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: When you enter the land that I am giving you, the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the LORD.

3For six years you may sow your field and prune your vineyard and gather its crops.

4But in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of complete rest for the land—a Sabbath to the LORD. You are not to sow your field or prune your vineyard.

5You are not to reap the aftergrowth of your harvest or gather the grapes of your untended vines. The land must have a year of complete rest.

6Whatever the land yields during the Sabbath year shall be food for you—for yourself, your manservant and maidservant, the hired hand or foreigner who stays with you,

7and for your livestock and the wild animals in your land. All its growth may serve as food.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֤רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularon Mountבְּהַ֥רH2022Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructSinaiסִינַ֖יH5514Noun - proper - feminine singular-לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Speakדַּבֵּ֞רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֤יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand say to themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularWhenכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionyou enterתָבֹ֙אוּ֙H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .אֶל־H413Preposition. . .אֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam givingנֹתֵ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularyouלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluralthe land itselfהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularmust observeוְשָׁבְתָ֣הH7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara Sabbathשַׁבָּ֖תH7676Noun - common singularto the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

For sixשֵׁ֤שׁH8337Number - feminine singular constructyearsשָׁנִים֙H8141Noun - feminine pluralyou may sowתִּזְרַ֣עH2232Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyour fieldשָׂדֶ֔ךָH7704Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand pruneתִּזְמֹ֣רH2168Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyour vineyardכַּרְמֶ֑ךָH3754Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand gatherוְאָסַפְתָּ֖H622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerits cropsתְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃H8393Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular-וְשֵׁ֥שׁH8337Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct-שָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine plural
Verse 4

Original words

But in the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗תH7637Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearוּבַשָּׁנָ֣הH8141Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular{there shall} beיִהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara Sabbathשַׁבַּ֤תH7676Noun - common singular constructof complete restשַׁבָּתוֹן֙H7677Noun - masculine singularfor the landלָאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singulara Sabbathשַׁבָּ֖תH7676Noun - common singularto the LORDלַיהוָ֑הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularYou are notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto sowתִזְרָ֔עH2232Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyour fieldשָֽׂדְךָ֙H7704Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularor pruneתִזְמֹֽר׃H2168Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyour vineyardוְכַרְמְךָ֖H3754Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 5

Original words

-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerYou are notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto reapתִקְצ֔וֹרH7114Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe aftergrowthסְפִ֤יחַH5599Noun - masculine singular constructof your harvestקְצִֽירְךָ֙H7105Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularor gatherתִבְצֹ֑רH1219Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe grapesעִנְּבֵ֥יH6025Noun - masculine plural constructof your untended vinesנְזִירֶ֖ךָH5139Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleThe landלָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularmust haveיִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara yearשְׁנַ֥תH8141Noun - feminine singular constructof complete restשַׁבָּת֖וֹןH7677Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Whatever the landהָאָ֤רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularyieldsלָכֶם֙Preposition | second person masculine pluralduring the Sabbath yearשַׁבַּ֨תH7676Noun - common singular constructshall beוְ֠הָיְתָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularfood for youלְאָכְלָ֔הH402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularfor yourselfלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularyour manservantוּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣H5650Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand maidservantוְלַאֲמָתֶ֑ךָH519Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularthe hired handוְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙H7916Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularor foreignerוּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔H8453Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularwho staysהַגָּרִ֖יםH1481Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwith youעִמָּֽךְ׃H5973Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

and for your livestockוְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔H929Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand the wild animalsוְלַֽחַיָּ֖הH2416Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein your landבְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularAllכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits growthתְּבוּאָתָ֖הּH8393Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularmay serveתִּהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularas foodלֶאֱכֹֽל׃סH398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.