Focused Passage

Leviticus 25:29-34

Sabbath for the Land, Jubilee Release, and the LORD's Ownership of Israel

The LORD speaks to Moses at Mount Sinai and commands that the land itself must observe a Sabbath to the LORD every seventh year. After seven Sabbath years, the fiftieth year is consecrated as Jubilee, announced with the trumpet on the Day of Atonement. Property is returned, liberty is proclaimed, and economic transactions are governed by the number of harvest years remaining until Jubilee. The chapter then provides laws for trusting the LORD's provision during the Sabbath year, redeeming land, selling houses, protecting Levitical towns, helping poor Israelites, prohibiting interest exploitation, regulating Israelite servitude, and redeeming Israelites sold to resident foreigners. The chapter closes by grounding everything in the exodus: Israelites belong to the LORD as His servants.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29If a man sells a house in a walled city, he retains his right of redemption until a full year after its sale; during that year it may be redeemed.

30If it is not redeemed by the end of a full year, then the house in the walled city is permanently transferred to its buyer and his descendants. It is not to be released in the Jubilee.

31But houses in villages with no walls around them are to be considered as open fields. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the Jubilee.

32As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the cities they possess.

33So whatever belongs to the Levites may be redeemed—a house sold in a city they possess—and must be released in the Jubilee, because the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the Israelites.

34But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

Ifכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiona manוְאִ֗ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularsellsיִמְכֹּ֤רH4376Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara houseבֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מוֹשַׁב֙H4186Noun - masculine singular constructin a walledחוֹמָ֔הH2346Noun - feminine singularcityעִ֣ירH5892Noun - feminine singularhe retainsוְהָיְתָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularhis right of redemptionגְּאֻלָּת֔וֹH1353Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositiona fullתֹּ֖םH8552Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyearשְׁנַ֣תH8141Noun - feminine singular constructafter its saleמִמְכָּר֑וֹH4465Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularduring that yearיָמִ֖יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralit may beתִּהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularredeemedגְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃H1353Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Ifוְאִ֣םH518Conjunctionit is notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleredeemedיִגָּאֵ֗לH1350Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularby the endעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מְלֹ֣אתH4390Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructofלוֹ֮Preposition | third person masculine singulara fullתְמִימָה֒H8549Adjective - feminine singular. . .וְ֠קָםH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyearשָׁנָ֣הH8141Noun - feminine singularthen the houseהַבַּ֨יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativein the walledחֹמָ֗הH2346Noun - feminine singularcityבָּעִ֜ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative-לֹאH3808Preposition | third person masculine singularis permanentlyלַצְּמִיתֻ֛תH6783Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singulartransferred to its buyerלַקֹּנֶ֥הH7069Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularand his descendantsלְדֹרֹתָ֑יוH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularIt is notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto be releasedיֵצֵ֖אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin the Jubileeבַּיֹּבֵֽל׃H3104Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

But housesוּבָתֵּ֣יH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructin villagesהַחֲצֵרִ֗יםH2691Article | Noun - common pluralwithאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativenoאֵין־H369Adverb. . .לָהֶ֤םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwallsחֹמָה֙H2346Noun - feminine singulararound themסָבִ֔יבH5439Adverb. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionare to be consideredיֵחָשֵׁ֑בH2803Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularas open fieldsשְׂדֵ֥הH7704Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularThey may be redeemedגְּאֻלָּה֙H1353Noun - feminine singularand they shall beתִּהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularreleasedיֵצֵֽא׃H3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin the Jubileeוּבַיֹּבֵ֖לH3104Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

As for the citiesוְעָרֵי֙H5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructof the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralthe Levitesלַלְוִיִּֽם׃H3881Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine pluralalwaysעוֹלָ֖םH5769Noun - masculine singularhaveתִּהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthe right to redeemגְּאֻלַּ֥תH1353Noun - feminine singular constructtheir housesבָּתֵּ֖יH1004Noun - masculine plural constructin the citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructthey possessאֲחֻזָּתָ֑םH272Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

So whateverוַאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativebelongs toמִן־H4480Prepositionthe Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralmay be redeemedיִגְאַל֙H1350Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara houseבַּ֛יִתH1004Noun - masculine singularsoldמִמְכַּר־H4465Noun - masculine singular constructin a cityוְעִ֥ירH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructthey possessאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹH272Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand must be releasedוְיָצָ֧אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin the Jubileeבַּיֹּבֵ֑לH3104Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe housesבָתֵּ֞יH1004Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הִ֚ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularin the citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֗םH3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralare their possessionאֲחֻזָּתָ֔םH272Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralamongבְּת֖וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

But the openוּֽשְׂדֵ֛הH7704Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructpasturelandמִגְרַ֥שׁH4054Noun - masculine singular constructaround their citiesעָרֵיהֶ֖םH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralmay notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe soldיִמָּכֵ֑רH4376Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthisה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis theirלָהֶֽם׃סPreposition | third person masculine pluralpermanentעוֹלָ֛םH5769Noun - masculine singularpossessionאֲחֻזַּ֥תH272Noun - feminine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.