Focused Passage

Luke 19:45-48

The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem

Jesus saves Zacchaeus in Jericho, corrects immediate kingdom expectations through the parable of entrusted stewardship and rejected kingship, enters Jerusalem as the praised king, weeps over the city’s blindness, and cleanses the temple while opposition hardens.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45 Then Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were selling there.

46 He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

47 Jesus was teaching at the temple every day, but the chief priests, scribes, and leaders of the people were intent on killing Him.

48 Yet they could not find a way to do so, because all the people hung on His words.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] entered εἰσελθὼν G1525 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερὸν G2411 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] began ἤρξατο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to drive out ἐκβάλλειν G1544 Verb - Present Infinitive Active those who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural were selling [there] πωλοῦντας G4453 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 46

Original words

He declared λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural It is written Γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular house οἶκός G3624 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular a house οἶκος G3624 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of prayer προσευχῆς G4335 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular But δὲ G1161 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural have made ἐποιήσατε G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural it αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular a den Σπήλαιον G4693 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of robbers λῃστῶν G3027 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 56:7
  • Jeremiah 7:11
Verse 47

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular teaching διδάσκων G1321 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular at ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular every καθ’ G2596 Preposition vvv τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular day ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural scribes γραμματεῖς G1122 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural leaders πρῶτοι G4413 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular were intent ἐζήτουν G2212 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural on killing ἀπολέσαι G622 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 48

Original words

Yet καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb they could not find εὕρισκον G2147 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a way τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to do [so] ποιήσωσιν G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction all ἅπας G537 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular people λαὸς G2992 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular hung ἐξεκρέματο* G1582 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular vvv αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular on His words ἀκούων G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.