Focused Passage

Matthew 1:1-17

The Genealogy and Birth of Jesus the Messiah

Matthew moves from Jesus' covenantal and royal lineage to his supernatural conception, legal Davidic adoption, prophetic fulfillment, and saving mission.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

2Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

3Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

4Ram was the father of Amminadab, Amminadab the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon the father of Salmon.

5Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,

6and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

7Solomon the father of Rehoboam, Rehoboam the father of Abijah, and Abijah the father of Asa.

8Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat, Jehoshaphat the father of Joram, and Joram the father of Uzziah.

9Uzziah was the father of Jotham, Jotham the father of Ahaz, and Ahaz the father of Hezekiah.

10Hezekiah was the father of Manasseh, Manasseh the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah,

11and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

12After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

13Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.

14Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud.

15Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob,

16and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

17In all, then, there were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is the] recordΒίβλοςG976Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof [the] genealogyγενέσεωςG1078Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the] sonυἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the] sonυἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof AbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

AbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularIsaacἸσαάκG2464Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionIsaacἸσαὰκG2464Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJacobἸακώβG2384Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJudahἸούδανG2455Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

JudahἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPerezΦαρὲςG5329Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularZerahΖαρὰG2196Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbyἐκG1537Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularTamarΘάμαρG2283Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularPerezΦαρὲςG5329Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHezronἙσρώμG2074Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionHezronἙσρὼμG2074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularRamἈράμG689Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek Aram, a variant of Ram; also in verse 4; see 1 Chronicles 2:9–10.
Verse 4

Original words

RamἈρὰμG689Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAmminadabἈμιναδάβG284Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAmminadabἈμιναδὰβG284Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularNahshonΝαασσώνG3476Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionNahshonΝαασσὼνG3476Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSalmonΣαλμώνG4533Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

SalmonΣαλμὼνG4533Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBoazΒόεςG1003Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbyἐκG1537Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularRahabῬαχάβG4477Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularBoazΒόεςG1003Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularObedἸωβὴδG5601Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbyἐκG1537Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularRuthῬούθG4503Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionObedἸωβὴδG5601Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesseἸεσσαίG2421Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

andδὲG1161ConjunctionJesseἸεσσαὶG2421Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularkingβασιλέαG935Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularNextδὲG1161ConjunctionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSolomonΣολομῶναG4672Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbyἐκG1537Preposition. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularUriah’sΟὐρίουG3774Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[wife]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

SolomonΣολομὼνG4672Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularRehoboamῬοβοάμG4497Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularRehoboamῬοβοὰμG4497Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbijahἈβιάG7Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionAbijahἈβιὰG7Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAsaἈσάφG760Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek Asaph, a variant of Asa; also in verse 8; see 1 Chronicles 3:10.
Verse 8

Original words

AsaἈσὰφG760Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJehoshaphatἸωσαφάτG2498Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionJehoshaphatἸωσαφὰτG2498Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJoramἸωράμG2496Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionJoramἸωρὰμG2496Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularUzziahὈζίανG3604Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

UzziahὈζίαςG3604Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJothamἸωαθάμG2488Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularJothamἸωαθὰμG2488Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAhazἌχαζG881Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionAhazἌχαζG881Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHezekiahἙζεκίανG1478Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

HezekiahἙζεκίαςG1478Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularManassehΜανασσῆG3128Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularManassehΜανασσῆςG3128Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAmonἈμώςG301Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionAmonἈμὼςG301Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJosiahἸωσίανG2502Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek Amōs, a variant spelling of Amon; twice in this verse; see 1 Chronicles 3:14.
Verse 11

Original words

andδὲG1161ConjunctionJosiahἸωσίαςG2502Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJeconiahἸεχονίανG2423Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralat [the time]ἐπὶG1909Prepositionof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularexileμετοικεσίαςG3350Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto BabylonΒαβυλῶνοςG897Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AfterΜετὰG3326Preposition. . .δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularexileμετοικεσίανG3350Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto BabylonΒαβυλῶνοςG897Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularJeconiahἸεχονίαςG2423Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularShealtielΣαλαθιήλG4528Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionShealtielΣαλαθιὴλG4528Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularZerubbabelΖοροβαβέλG2216Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ZerubbabelΖοροβαβὲλG2216Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbiudἈβιούδG10Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAbiudἈβιοὺδG10Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularEliakimἘλιακίμG1662Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionEliakimἘλιακὶμG1662Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAzorἈζώρG107Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

AzorἈζὼρG107Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularZadokΣαδώκG4524Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularZadokΣαδὼκG4524Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAchimἈχίμG885Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionAchimἈχὶμG885Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularEliudἘλιούδG1664Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

EliudἘλιοὺδG1664Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionwas the father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularEleazarἘλεάζαρG1648Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularEleazarἘλεάζαρG1648Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunctionthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularMatthanΜατθάνG3157Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionMatthanΜατθὰνG3157Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJacobἸακώβG2384Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 16

Original words

andδὲG1161ConjunctionJacobἸακὼβG2384Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthe father ofἐγέννησενG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhusbandἄνδραG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof MaryΜαρίαςG3137Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionwhomἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas bornἐγεννήθηG1080Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis calledλεγόμενοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

In allΠᾶσαιG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralthenοὖνG3767Conjunction[there were] fourteenδεκατέσσαρεςG1180Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .γενεαὶG1074Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralgenerationsγενεαὶG1074Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositionAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἕωςG2193PrepositionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionfourteenδεκατέσσαρεςG1180Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural-γενεαὶG1074Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoἕωςG2193PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularexileμετοικεσίαςG3350Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto BabylonΒαβυλῶνοςG897Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfourteenδεκατέσσαρεςG1180Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural-γενεαὶG1074Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularexileμετοικεσίαςG3350Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .ΒαβυλῶνοςG897Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoἕωςG2193PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.