Focused Passage

Nehemiah 5:14-19

Nehemiah Confronts Internal Injustice and Models Fear-of-God Leadership

The cry of the poor exposes internal oppression, Nehemiah confronts nobles and officials, the people pledge restitution, and Nehemiah models self-denying leadership grounded in the fear of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (twelve years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

15The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people. But I did not do this, because of my fear of God.

16Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, and all my servants were gathered there for the work; we did not acquire any land.

17There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

18Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

19Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

Furthermoreגַּ֞םH1571Conjunctionfrom the dayמִיּ֣וֹם׀H3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeKingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularArtaxerxesלְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּאH783Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularappointed meצִוָּ֣הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתִ֗יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularto beלִהְי֣וֹתH1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtheir governorפֶּחָם֮H6346Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָה֒H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom his twentiethעֶשְׂרִ֗יםH6242Number - common pluralyearמִשְּׁנַ֣תH8141Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructuntilוְ֠עַדH5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhis thirty-secondשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםH7970Number - common plural. . .וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙H8147Conjunctive waw | Number - fdyearשְׁנַ֨תH8141Noun - feminine singular constructtwelveשְׁתֵּ֣יםH8147Number - fd. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֑הH6240Number - feminine singularyears totalשָׁנִ֖יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralneither Iאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularnor my brothersוְאַחַ֔יH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleateאָכַֽלְתִּי׃H398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe foodלֶ֥חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular constructallotted to the governorהַפֶּ֖חָהH6346Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

The governorsוְהַפַּחוֹת֩H6346Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָרִאשֹׁנִ֨יםH7223Article | Adjective - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativebefore meלְפָנַ֜יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularhad heavily burdenedהִכְבִּ֣ידוּH3513Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֗םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singulartakingוַיִּקְח֨וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom themמֵהֶ֜םPreposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralbreadבְּלֶ֤חֶםH3899Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand wineוָיַ֙יִן֙H3196Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularplusאַחַר֙H310Adverbfortyאַרְבָּעִ֔יםH705Number - common pluralshekelsשְׁקָלִ֣יםH8255Noun - masculine pluralof silverכֶּֽסֶף־H3701Noun - masculine singularTheir servantsנַעֲרֵיהֶ֖םH5288Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralalsoגַּ֥םH1571Conjunctionoppressedשָׁלְט֣וּH7980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularBut Iוַאֲנִי֙H589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singulardid notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particledoעָשִׂ֣יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthisכֵ֔ןH3651Adverbbecauseמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructof my fearיִרְאַ֥תH3374Noun - feminine singular constructof Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃H430Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • 40 shekels is approximately 1 pound or 453.6 grams of silver.
Verse 16

Original words

Insteadוְ֠גַםH1571ConjunctionI devoted myselfהֶחֱזַ֔קְתִּיH2388Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularto the constructionבִּמְלֶ֜אכֶתH4399Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof theהַזֹּאת֙H2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularwallהַחוֹמָ֤הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructmy servantsנְעָרַ֔יH5288Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularwere gatheredקְבוּצִ֥יםH6908Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbforעַל־H5921Prepositionthe workהַמְּלָאכָֽה׃H4399Article | Noun - feminine singularwe did notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleacquireקָנִ֑ינוּH7069Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralany landוְשָׂדֶ֖הH7704Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

There were 150מֵאָ֧הH3967Number - feminine singular. . .וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםH2572Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural. . .אִ֗ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularJewsוְהַיְּהוּדִ֨יםH3064Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluraland officialsוְהַסְּגָנִ֜יםH5461Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeatעַל־H5921Prepositionmy tableשֻׁלְחָנִֽי׃H7979Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularbesides the guestsוְהַבָּאִ֥יםH935Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural. . .אֵלֵ֛ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe surroundingסְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּH5439Adverb | first person common pluralnationsהַגּוֹיִ֥םH1471Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

-וַאֲשֶׁר֩H834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative-הָיָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularנַעֲשֶׂ֜הנַעֲשֶׂ֜הH6213Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularEachאֶחָ֗דH259Number - masculine singulardayלְי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularoneאֶחָ֞דH259Number - masculine singularoxשׁ֣וֹרH7794Noun - masculine singularsixשֵׁשׁ־H8337Number - feminine singularchoiceבְּרֻר֤וֹתH1305Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralsheepצֹ֠אןH6629Noun - common singularand some fowlוְצִפֳּרִים֙H6833Conjunctive waw | Noun - common pluralwere preparedנַֽעֲשׂוּ־H6213Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralfor meלִ֔יPreposition | first person common singularand once everyוּבֵ֨יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositiontenעֲשֶׂ֧רֶתH6235Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִ֛יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralan abundanceלְהַרְבֵּ֑הH7235Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .וְעִם־H5973Conjunctive waw | Prepositionזֶ֗הזֶ֗הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularof all kindsבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof wine [was provided]יַ֖יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularBut I did notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledemandבִקַּ֔שְׁתִּיH1245Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularthe foodלֶ֤חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular constructallotted to the governorהַפֶּחָה֙H6346Article | Noun - masculine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe burdenהָעֲבֹדָ֖הH5656Article | Noun - feminine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֥םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularwas so heavyכָֽבְדָ֥הH3513Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Rememberזָכְרָה־H2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִּ֥יPreposition | first person common singularfavorablyלְטוֹבָ֑הH2896Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularO my Godאֱלֹהַ֖יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularfor allכֹּ֥לH3605Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeI have doneעָשִׂ֖יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularforעַל־H5921Prepositionthisהַזֶּֽה׃פH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularpeopleהָעָ֥םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular

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