Focused Passage

Nehemiah 5:14-19

Nehemiah Confronts Internal Injustice and Models Fear-of-God Leadership

The cry of the poor exposes internal oppression, Nehemiah confronts nobles and officials, the people pledge restitution, and Nehemiah models self-denying leadership grounded in the fear of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14 Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (twelve years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

15 The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people. But I did not do this, because of my fear of God.

16 Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, and all my servants were gathered there for the work; we did not acquire any land.

17 There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

18 Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

19 Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

Furthermore גַּ֞ם H1571 Conjunction from the day מִיּ֣וֹם׀ H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative King הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular Artaxerxes לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֣סְתְּא H783 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular appointed me צִוָּ֣ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתִ֗י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular to be לִהְי֣וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct their governor פֶּחָם֮ H6346 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָה֒ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular from his twentieth עֶשְׂרִ֗ים H6242 Number - common plural year מִשְּׁנַ֣ת H8141 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct until וְ֠עַד H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition his thirty-second שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים H7970 Number - common plural . . . וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - fd year שְׁנַ֨ת H8141 Noun - feminine singular construct twelve שְׁתֵּ֣ים H8147 Number - fd . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה H6240 Number - feminine singular years total שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 Noun - feminine plural neither I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular nor my brothers וְאַחַ֔י H251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle ate אָכַֽלְתִּי׃ H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the food לֶ֥חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct allotted to the governor הַפֶּ֖חָה H6346 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

The governors וְהַפַּחוֹת֩ H6346 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . הָרִאשֹׁנִ֨ים H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative before me לְפָנַ֜י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular had heavily burdened הִכְבִּ֣ידוּ H3513 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition the people הָעָ֗ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular taking וַיִּקְח֨וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural from them מֵהֶ֜ם Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural bread בְּלֶ֤חֶם H3899 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and wine וָיַ֙יִן֙ H3196 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular plus אַחַר֙ H310 Adverb forty אַרְבָּעִ֔ים H705 Number - common plural shekels שְׁקָלִ֣ים H8255 Noun - masculine plural of silver כֶּֽסֶף־ H3701 Noun - masculine singular Their servants נַעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם H5288 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural also גַּ֥ם H1571 Conjunction oppressed שָׁלְט֣וּ H7980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition the people הָעָ֑ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular But I וַאֲנִי֙ H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle do עָשִׂ֣יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular this כֵ֔ן H3651 Adverb because מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct of my fear יִרְאַ֥ת H3374 Noun - feminine singular construct of God אֱלֹהִֽים׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • 40 shekels is approximately 1 pound or 453.6 grams of silver.
Verse 16

Original words

Instead וְ֠גַם H1571 Conjunction I devoted myself הֶחֱזַ֔קְתִּי H2388 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular to the construction בִּמְלֶ֜אכֶת H4399 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the הַזֹּאת֙ H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular wall הַחוֹמָ֤ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct my servants נְעָרַ֔י H5288 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular were gathered קְבוּצִ֥ים H6908 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb for עַל־ H5921 Preposition the work הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ H4399 Article | Noun - feminine singular we did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle acquire קָנִ֑ינוּ H7069 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural any land וְשָׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

There were 150 מֵאָ֧ה H3967 Number - feminine singular . . . וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים H2572 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural . . . אִ֗ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular Jews וְהַיְּהוּדִ֨ים H3064 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural and officials וְהַסְּגָנִ֜ים H5461 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative at עַל־ H5921 Preposition my table שֻׁלְחָנִֽי׃ H7979 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular besides the guests וְהַבָּאִ֥ים H935 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural . . . אֵלֵ֛ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the surrounding סְבִיבֹתֵ֖ינוּ H5439 Adverb | first person common plural nations הַגּוֹיִ֥ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

- וַאֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative - הָיָ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה נַעֲשֶׂ֜ה H6213 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular Each אֶחָ֗ד H259 Number - masculine singular day לְי֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular one אֶחָ֞ד H259 Number - masculine singular ox שׁ֣וֹר H7794 Noun - masculine singular six שֵׁשׁ־ H8337 Number - feminine singular choice בְּרֻר֤וֹת H1305 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural sheep צֹ֠אן H6629 Noun - common singular and some fowl וְצִפֳּרִים֙ H6833 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural were prepared נַֽעֲשׂוּ־ H6213 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural for me לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular and once every וּבֵ֨ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition ten עֲשֶׂ֧רֶת H6235 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֛ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural an abundance לְהַרְבֵּ֑ה H7235 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . וְעִם־ H5973 Conjunctive waw | Preposition זֶ֗ה זֶ֗ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular of all kinds בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of wine [was provided] יַ֖יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular But I did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle demand בִקַּ֔שְׁתִּי H1245 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular the food לֶ֤חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct allotted to the governor הַפֶּחָה֙ H6346 Article | Noun - masculine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the burden הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה H5656 Article | Noun - feminine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the people הָעָ֥ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular was so heavy כָֽבְדָ֥ה H3513 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Remember זָכְרָה־ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular me לִּ֥י Preposition | first person common singular favorably לְטוֹבָ֑ה H2896 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular O my God אֱלֹהַ֖י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular for all כֹּ֥ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative I have done עָשִׂ֖יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular for עַל־ H5921 Preposition this הַזֶּֽה׃פ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular people הָעָ֥ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular

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