Focused Passage

Zechariah 7:1-7

Fasting, Justice, and the Stubborn Heart

From a delegation's question about fasting to the LORD's exposure of self-focused religion, Zechariah 7 presses the restored community to hear God's word, practice justice and mercy, and avoid the hardened disobedience that led to exile.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Chislev.

2Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech, along with their men, to plead before the LORD

3by asking the priests of the house of the LORD of Hosts, as well as the prophets, “Should I weep and fast in the fifth month, as I have done these many years?”

4Then the word of the LORD of Hosts came to me, saying,

5“Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, was it really for Me that you fasted?

6And when you were eating and drinking, were you not doing so simply for yourselves?

7Are these not the words that the LORD proclaimed through the earlier prophets, when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were populous and prosperous, and the Negev and the foothills were inhabited?’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the fourthאַרְבַּ֔עH702Number - feminine singularyearבִּשְׁנַ֣תH8141Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הָיָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularDariusלְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁH1867Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַֽיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionZechariahזְכַרְיָ֗הH2148Noun - proper - masculine singularon the fourthבְּאַרְבָּעָ֛הH702Preposition-b | Number - masculine singularday of the ninthהַתְּשִׁעִ֖יH8671Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe month of Chislevבְּכִסְלֵֽו׃H3691Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Chislev is the ninth month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of November and December.
Verse 2

Original words

vvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionNow the people of Bethelאֵ֔לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularhad sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvשַׂר־H8272Sharezerאֶ֕צֶרH8272Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvוְרֶ֥גֶםH7278and Regem-melechמֶ֖לֶךְH7278Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularalong with their menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֑יוH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularto pleadלְחַלּ֖וֹתH2470Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerbeforeפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Bethel-sharezer had sent Regem-melech, along with his men,
Verse 3

Original words

by askingלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙H3548Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeof the houseלְבֵית־H1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralas well asוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםH5030Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructShould I weepהַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙H1058Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularand fastהִנָּזֵ֕רH5144Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolutein the fifthהַחֲמִשִׁ֔יH2549Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI have doneעָשִׂ֔יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulartheseזֶ֖הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularmanyכַּמֶּ֥הH4100Interrogativeyearsשָׁנִֽים׃פH8141Noun - feminine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Then the wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralcameוַיְהִ֛יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

Askאֱמֹר֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleעַ֣םH5971Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhenכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou fastedצַמְתֶּ֨םH6684Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluraland mournedוְסָפ֜וֹדH5594Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutein the fifthבַּחֲמִישִׁ֣יH2549Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularand seventh monthsוּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יH7637Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularfor theseוְזֶה֙H2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularseventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singular{was it really} for Meאָֽנִי׃H589Pronoun - first person common singularthat you fastedהֲצ֥וֹםH6684Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .צַמְתֻּ֖נִיH6684Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

And whenוְכִ֥יH3588Conjunctionyou were eatingתֹאכְל֖וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .וְכִ֣יH3588Conjunctionand drinkingתִשְׁתּ֑וּH8354Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralwere you notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle[doing so]אַתֶּם֙H859Pronoun - second person masculine plural. . .הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔יםH398Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural. . .וְאַתֶּ֖םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralsimply for yourselvesהַשֹּׁתִֽים׃H8354Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Are these notהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wordsהַדְּבָרִ֗יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularproclaimedקָרָ֤אH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthroughבְּיַד֙H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructthe earlierהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔יםH7223Article | Adjective - masculine pluralprophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֣יםH5030Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhen Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singularand its surroundingסְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָH5439Adverb | third person feminine singulartownsוְעָרֶ֖יהָH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularwereבִּהְי֤וֹתH1961Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructpopulousיֹשֶׁ֣בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularand prosperousוּשְׁלֵוָ֔הH7961Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singularand the Negevוְהַנֶּ֥גֶבH5045Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand the foothillsוְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖הH8219Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularwere inhabitedיֹשֵֽׁב׃פH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.