Focused Passage

Zechariah 7:1-7

Fasting, Justice, and the Stubborn Heart

From a delegation's question about fasting to the LORD's exposure of self-focused religion, Zechariah 7 presses the restored community to hear God's word, practice justice and mercy, and avoid the hardened disobedience that led to exile.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In the fourth year of King Darius, the word of the LORD came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Chislev.

2 Now the people of Bethel had sent Sharezer and Regem-melech, along with their men, to plead before the LORD

3 by asking the priests of the house of the LORD of Hosts, as well as the prophets, “Should I weep and fast in the fifth month, as I have done these many years?”

4 Then the word of the LORD of Hosts came to me, saying,

5 “Ask all the people of the land and the priests, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months for these seventy years, was it really for Me that you fasted?

6 And when you were eating and drinking, were you not doing so simply for yourselves?

7 Are these not the words that the LORD proclaimed through the earlier prophets, when Jerusalem and its surrounding towns were populous and prosperous, and the Negev and the foothills were inhabited?’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the fourth אַרְבַּ֔ע H702 Number - feminine singular year בִּשְׁנַ֣ת H8141 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of King הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הָיָ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Darius לְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁ H1867 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֗ה H2148 Noun - proper - masculine singular on the fourth בְּאַרְבָּעָ֛ה H702 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular day of the ninth הַתְּשִׁעִ֖י H8671 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular the month of Chislev בְּכִסְלֵֽו׃ H3691 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Chislev is the ninth month of the Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of November and December.
Verse 2

Original words

vvv בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Now the people of Bethel אֵ֔ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular had sent וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular vvv שַׂר־ H8272 Sharezer אֶ֕צֶר H8272 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv וְרֶ֥גֶם H7278 and Regem-melech מֶ֖לֶךְ H7278 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular along with their men וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֑יו H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular to plead לְחַלּ֖וֹת H2470 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker before פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Bethel-sharezer had sent Regem-melech, along with his men,
Verse 3

Original words

by asking לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the priests הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative of the house לְבֵית־ H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֔וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural as well as וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the prophets הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Should I weep הַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙ H1058 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular and fast הִנָּזֵ֕ר H5144 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute in the fifth הַחֲמִשִׁ֔י H2549 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative I have done עָשִׂ֔יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular these זֶ֖ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular many כַּמֶּ֥ה H4100 Interrogative years שָׁנִֽים׃פ H8141 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Then the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural came וַיְהִ֛י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

Ask אֱמֹר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the priests הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct When כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you fasted צַמְתֶּ֨ם H6684 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural and mourned וְסָפ֜וֹד H5594 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute in the fifth בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י H2549 Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular and seventh months וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י H7637 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular for these וְזֶה֙ H2088 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular seventy שִׁבְעִ֣ים H7657 Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular {was it really} for Me אָֽנִי׃ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular that you fasted הֲצ֥וֹם H6684 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . צַמְתֻּ֖נִי H6684 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

And when וְכִ֥י H3588 Conjunction you were eating תֹאכְל֖וּ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . וְכִ֣י H3588 Conjunction and drinking תִשְׁתּ֑וּ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural were you not הֲל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle [doing so] אַתֶּם֙ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural . . . הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים H398 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural . . . וְאַתֶּ֖ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural simply for yourselves הַשֹּׁתִֽים׃ H8354 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Are these not הֲל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the words הַדְּבָרִ֗ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular proclaimed קָרָ֤א H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular through בְּיַד֙ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct the earlier הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔ים H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine plural prophets הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural when Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular and its surrounding סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ H5439 Adverb | third person feminine singular towns וְעָרֶ֖יהָ H5892 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular were בִּהְי֤וֹת H1961 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct populous יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular and prosperous וּשְׁלֵוָ֔ה H7961 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular and the Negev וְהַנֶּ֥גֶב H5045 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular and the foothills וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה H8219 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular were inhabited יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.