As Jacob enters exile and is Himself deceived, the Lord sovereignly advances the covenant line through painful family disorder, seeing the unloved and beginning to build His people through Leah’s fruitfulness.
The Lord Brings Jacob to Laban, Exposes Him Through Reversal, and Begins Building the Covenant Family Through Leah and Rachel
As Jacob enters exile and is Himself deceived, the Lord sovereignly advances the covenant line through painful family disorder, seeing the unloved and beginning to build His people through Leah’s fruitfulness.
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As Jacob enters exile and is Himself deceived, the Lord sovereignly advances the covenant line through painful family disorder, seeing the unloved and beginning to build His people through Leah’s fruitfulness.
Genesis 29 teaches that God’s covenant purposes advance through providence that both disciplines human sin and shows mercy within human brokenness. Jacob arrives in Haran under promise, yet He does not arrive in triumph. He is a fugitive who now must labor, wait, and suffer reversal. The well scene initially appears hopeful, even romantic, and echoes earlier providential well encounters in Genesis.
Yet the marriage narrative quickly reveals that Jacob’s path to covenant continuity will not be simple. Laban’s deception is morally significant. Jacob, who deceived His father and brother, now experiences what it means to wake to the bitter reality of being deceived in a marriage arrangement. The narrative does not state a simplistic moral formula, but the reversal is too sharp to miss.
God’s providence is not absent in this discipline. It is present in it. Yet the chapter’s deepest theological turn comes in the treatment of Leah. Human affection is uneven and painful. Jacob loves Rachel more, and Leah lives in the ache of being unwanted. But the Lord sees what man does not rightly value. He opens Leah’s womb while Rachel remains barren. This is a crucial Genesis pattern.
God repeatedly advances the covenant future through situations where human preference, status, beauty, or natural expectation are overturned. Leah’s sons are not merely family additions. They are covenant-history births, especially Judah, through whom the royal and messianic line will eventually run. Her naming speeches also reveal a progression from longing for her husband’s affection to explicit praise of the Lord.
Thus Genesis 29 argues that God is not hindered by human favoritism, deception, or domestic sorrow. He sees the afflicted, disciplines the deceptive, and builds His people through unexpected instruments.
Genesis 29 continues Jacob’s departure narrative after Bethel and moves Him into the household of Laban in Paddan Aram. Having fled from Esau under the shadow of deceit and family fracture, Jacob now enters a new setting where God’s covenant promise will advance, but not without discipline, delay, and domestic complication. Within the structure of Genesis, this chapter is crucial because it begins Jacob’s long period of exile-like service and establishes the marriage arrangements from which the tribes of Israel will emerge.
It also introduces one of the most important narrative reversals in Jacob’s life. The deceiver is deceived. Jacob, who had exploited blindness, disguise, and family manipulation in Genesis 27, now experiences a mirrored form of deceit at the hands of Laban. Yet the chapter is not merely poetic justice. It is covenant history. God is building the promised household through a messy and painful family system marked by favoritism, rivalry, longing, and unequal affection.
The closing birth notices begin the formation of Israel itself. Thus Genesis 29 stands at the intersection of divine providence, moral recompense, family disorder, and covenant fruitfulness.
Jacob arrives in the land of the eastern peoples, encounters shepherds at a well, learns that they know Laban, and meets Rachel as she comes with her father’s sheep. Jacob rolls the stone from the well, waters the flock, kisses Rachel, weeps aloud, and is welcomed into Laban’s house after recounting His identity.
Laban asks Jacob what His wages should be. Jacob offers seven years of service for Rachel because He loves her. The years seem like only a few days to Him because of that love. At the wedding feast, however, Laban gives Leah instead. In the morning Jacob discovers the deception, confronts Laban, and is told that the elder must not be passed over before the younger. Laban then gives Rachel also, after Leah’s bridal week, in exchange for another seven years of service. Jacob loves Rachel more than Leah.
The Lord sees that Leah is unloved and opens her womb, while Rachel remains barren. Leah bears Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, naming each son with reference to her affliction, longing for love, and eventually praise to the Lord.
- 29:1–14: Jacob arrives in the land of the eastern peoples, encounters shepherds at a well, learns that they know Laban, and meets Rachel as she comes with her father’s sheep. Jacob rolls the stone from the well, waters the flock, kisses Rachel, weeps aloud, and is welcomed into Laban’s house after recounting His identity.
- 29:15–30: Laban asks Jacob what His wages should be. Jacob offers seven years of service for Rachel because He loves her. The years seem like only a few days to Him because of that love. At the wedding feast, however, Laban gives Leah instead. In the morning Jacob discovers the deception, confronts Laban, and is told that the elder must not be passed over before the younger. Laban then gives Rachel also, after Leah’s bridal week, in exchange for another seven years of service. Jacob loves Rachel more than Leah.
- 29:31–35: The Lord sees that Leah is unloved and opens her womb, while Rachel remains barren. Leah bears Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, naming each son with reference to her affliction, longing for love, and eventually praise to the Lord.
Theological Focus
- Providence
- Discipline and Reversal
- Divine Compassion
- Covenant Family Formation
- Fertility and Barrenness
- The Lord Who Sees
- Human Favoritism
- Unexpected Election Patterns
- Covenant Theology
- Hamartiology
- Family Ethics
- Biblical Theology
- Christology Preparation
Covenant Significance
Genesis 29 is covenantally significant because it begins the formation of Jacob’s household, from which the tribes of Israel will come. The marriages to Leah and Rachel, though marked by deception and rivalry, become the means through which the covenant family expands. The births at the end of the chapter are especially significant, as Leah bears the first four sons of Jacob, including Judah.
This means the chapter is not merely about family dysfunction. It is about the actual beginning of Israel’s tribal structure and the emergence of a line of lasting redemptive importance. The chapter also reinforces that covenant continuity moves forward through God’s action, not through human relational health or moral excellence.
Canonical Connections
Genesis 29 is covenantally significant because it begins the formation of Jacob’s household, from which the tribes of Israel will come. The marriages to Leah and Rachel, though marked by deception and rivalry, become the means through which the covenant family expands. The births at the end of the chapter are especially significant, as Leah bears the first four sons of Jacob, including Judah.
This means the chapter is not merely about family dysfunction. It is about the actual beginning of Israel’s tribal structure and the emergence of a line of lasting redemptive importance. The chapter also reinforces that covenant continuity moves forward through God’s action, not through human relational health or moral excellence.
Genesis 27:1-46
Genesis 28:10-22
Genesis 35:22-26
Genesis 49:1-12
Exodus 3:7-8
Genesis 27:1-46
Genesis 28:10-22
Genesis 30:1-24
Genesis 49:8-10
Cross References
but to Hannah he gave a double portion, for he loved Hannah, but Yahweh had shut up her womb. Her rival provoked her severely, to irritate her, because Yahweh had shut up her womb.
If a man has two wives, the one beloved and the other hated, and they have borne him children, both the beloved and the hated, and if the firstborn son is hers who was hated, then it shall be, in the day that he causes his sons to inherit...
Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and lived in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well. Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and...
I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed...
Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because Yahweh has heard your affliction.
The servant took ten of his master’s camels, and departed, having a variety of good things of his master’s with him. He arose, and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor. He made the camels kneel down outside the city by the well of...
He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.” He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said,...
I declare the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are not yet done. I say: My counsel will stand, and I will do all that I please.
“Sing, barren, you who didn’t give birth; break out into singing, and cry aloud, you who didn’t travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife,” says Yahweh.
“ ‘You shall not steal. “ ‘You shall not lie. “ ‘You shall not deceive one another.
A false balance is an abomination to Yahweh, but accurate weights are his delight.
A man’s heart plans his course, but Yahweh directs his steps.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Primary Emphasis
Genesis 29 contributes to Christology by beginning the birth sequence that will eventually lead to Judah, from whom the royal and messianic line will come. The chapter also strengthens the biblical pattern that God often advances His redemptive purposes through the overlooked, unloved, and unexpected rather than through the most desired or naturally favored route.
Leah, not Rachel, bears Judah in this chapter. This contributes to the broader biblical logic that culminates in Christ, where God’s saving purposes repeatedly move through surprising reversals, sovereign mercy, and grace toward the lowly.
Chapter Contribution
Genesis 29 teaches that God’s covenant purposes advance through providence that both disciplines human sin and shows mercy within human brokenness. Jacob arrives in Haran under promise, yet He does not arrive in triumph. He is a fugitive who now must labor, wait, and suffer reversal. The well scene initially appears hopeful, even romantic, and echoes earlier providential well encounters in Genesis.
Yet the marriage narrative quickly reveals that Jacob’s path to covenant continuity will not be simple. Laban’s deception is morally significant. Jacob, who deceived His father and brother, now experiences what it means to wake to the bitter reality of being deceived in a marriage arrangement. The narrative does not state a simplistic moral formula, but the reversal is too sharp to miss.
God’s providence is not absent in this discipline. It is present in it. Yet the chapter’s deepest theological turn comes in the treatment of Leah. Human affection is uneven and painful. Jacob loves Rachel more, and Leah lives in the ache of being unwanted. But the Lord sees what man does not rightly value. He opens Leah’s womb while Rachel remains barren. This is a crucial Genesis pattern.
God repeatedly advances the covenant future through situations where human preference, status, beauty, or natural expectation are overturned. Leah’s sons are not merely family additions. They are covenant-history births, especially Judah, through whom the royal and messianic line will eventually run. Her naming speeches also reveal a progression from longing for her husband’s affection to explicit praise of the Lord.
Thus Genesis 29 argues that God is not hindered by human favoritism, deception, or domestic sorrow. He sees the afflicted, disciplines the deceptive, and builds His people through unexpected instruments.
God preserves the covenant line by directing Jacob into the family through whom the next generation will come.
God advances His covenant plan through unexpected and humanly undervalued persons.
God sees and responds to the affliction of those who are overlooked and wounded.
God may use difficult providences to humble and shape His servants.
Though Jacob is away from home, God remains with Him and directs His steps.
God alone opens and closes the womb according to His purposes.
Human hearts often seek fulfillment in earthly relationships, yet God redirects them toward Himself.
Human actors remain morally accountable even when God works through their decisions.
God often accomplishes His purposes through common settings, relationships, and daily routines.
God’s grace can transform sorrow into worship.
God guides His people through ordinary events and timely encounters to accomplish His purposes.
Deception often returns in painful forms, exposing the moral disorder it creates.
5 Imperatives
- Give me my wife
- Complete the bridal week
- Serve yet another seven years
- Live faithfully even when providence disciplines and delays
- Bring Your pain before the Lord who sees
Sense love
Definition love
Why it matters Jacob’s love for Rachel shapes the narrative’s emotional movement, but the chapter also exposes how unequal human love creates deep household pain.
Sense hated, unloved, less loved
Definition hated, unloved, less loved
Why it matters The term describing Leah highlights the painful relational imbalance in Jacob’s home and sets the stage for the Lord’s compassionate intervention.
Sense see
Definition see
Why it matters The Lord seeing Leah’s affliction is one of the chapter’s deepest theological notes, showing divine attention to the overlooked.
Cross-language bridge 1 link · View in lexicon
Sense opened her womb
Definition opened her womb
Why it matters The opened womb signals direct divine action in family formation and continues Genesis’s pattern that covenant fruitfulness depends on God.
Sense barren
Definition barren
Why it matters Rachel’s barrenness sets up future tension and reinforces the theological truth that covenant fruitfulness is not controlled by human preference.
Sense Reuben
Definition Reuben
Why it matters Leah names Reuben in relation to the Lord seeing her misery, tying the child’s identity to divine compassion in affliction.
Cross-language bridge 4 links · View in lexicon
Sense Simeon
Definition Simeon
Why it matters Leah names Simeon because the Lord has heard that she is unloved, emphasizing divine responsiveness to her suffering.
Cross-language bridge 4 links · View in lexicon
Sense Levi
Definition Levi
Why it matters Leah’s naming of Levi expresses her longing that her husband will finally become attached to her, revealing the emotional ache still shaping the household.
Cross-language bridge 1 link · View in lexicon
Sense Judah
Definition Judah
Why it matters Leah’s naming of Judah marks a shift from fixation on Jacob’s affection to explicit praise of the Lord and carries enormous redemptive-historical significance.
Cross-language bridge 2 links · View in lexicon
Sense bear, give birth
Definition bear, give birth
Why it matters The repeated birth language shows the covenant household beginning to expand in earnest through Leah.
Sense complete the bridal week
Definition complete the bridal week
Why it matters The phrase highlights the social structure through which Laban deepens Jacob’s entanglement, linking deception to household formation.
Sense serve, work
Definition serve, work
Why it matters Jacob’s long service for Rachel underscores the chapter’s themes of labor, delay, discipline, and covenant formation through costly waiting.
Lexicon data: MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML (CC0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon (CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible Data (CC BY 4.0) · Full details
C.F. Keil & F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–91) — public domain
- Genesis 29 warns that deception and favoritism produce long-term pain, and that pursuing life according to desire alone can lead into entanglements of sorrow, rivalry, and discipline.
- Treating the chapter mainly as a romance story and missing its deeper covenant, disciplinary, and family-formation significance.
- Reading Laban’s deception as a minor cultural issue rather than recognizing its sharp moral reversal in Jacob’s own story.
- Reducing Leah to a secondary figure when the chapter presents her as the one specially seen by the Lord and central to covenant fruitfulness.
- Assuming Rachel’s favored status means she is spiritually central in the chapter, when the text emphasizes Leah’s opened womb and Rachel’s barrenness.
- Ignoring the theological importance of the birth-name speeches, which reveal both Leah’s pain and the Lord’s attention to her affliction.
- Missing the significance of Judah’s birth as merely one more son instead of recognizing its later messianic importance.
- Where are You now experiencing painful consequences from patterns of manipulation, partiality, or self-driven desire?
- How does Jacob’s reversal challenge Your assumptions about getting ahead through human cunning?
- Do You see people the way the Lord sees them, especially those who feel overlooked, unwanted, or lesser-loved?
- What do Leah’s naming of her sons teach You about bringing deep emotional pain honestly before God?
- How does the birth of Judah through Leah challenge human instincts about which people seem most central or valuable?
- Preach Genesis 29 as a chapter of providence that works through human pain without approving human sin.
- Use Jacob’s experience with Laban to teach that God may discipline His people through painful reversals that expose what they themselves have done.
- Offer comfort to the overlooked and unloved by showing that the Lord sees those whom others neglect and may work through them in profound ways.
- Address favoritism and relational imbalance in homes by showing how such patterns generate rivalry, grief, and long-term instability.
- Help believers understand that God’s redemptive work often unfolds in messy family systems and is not dependent on relational perfection.
- Use Leah’s progression from craving affection to praising the Lord as a pastoral path for those whose deep longings remain unresolved.
- Point out Judah’s birth as evidence that God can bring world-shaping grace through the person the family least prizes.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
5
High
- Give me my wife
- Complete the bridal week
- Serve yet another seven years
- Live faithfully even when providence disciplines and delays
- Bring Your pain before the Lord who sees
The Biblical World
Chapter At A Glance
Genesis 29 is covenantally significant because it begins the formation of Jacob’s household, from which the tribes of Israel will come. The marriages to Leah and Rachel, though marked by deception and rivalry, become the means through which the covenant family expands. The births at the end of the chapter are especially significant, as Leah bears the first four sons of Jacob, including Judah.
This means the chapter is not merely about family dysfunction. It is about the actual beginning of Israel’s tribal structure and the emergence of a line of lasting redemptive importance. The chapter also reinforces that covenant continuity moves forward through God’s action, not through human relational health or moral excellence.
Genesis 29 strengthens the gospel trajectory by showing that God’s redemptive plan advances through human brokenness, not because sin is good, but because His grace is greater. Jacob is deceived. Leah is unloved. Rachel is barren. Laban is manipulative. Yet the Lord sees, opens the womb, and begins building the covenant family. Most significantly, Judah is born in this chapter through Leah, not through the favored wife.
In the fullness of Scripture, Judah’s line leads to Jesus Christ. This chapter therefore prepares us to see that God brings salvation through surprising reversals and sovereign mercy, often through the very people and places human beings least expect.
Focus Points
- Providence
- Discipline and Reversal
- Divine Compassion
- Covenant Family Formation
- Fertility and Barrenness
- The Lord Who Sees
- Human Favoritism
- Unexpected Election Patterns
- Covenant Theology
- Hamartiology
- Family Ethics
- Biblical Theology
- Christology Preparation
Cross References
Passages
Chapter opening: Genesis 29:1-14
Gen 29:1-4 Arrival in Haran, and Reception by Laban. - Being strengthened in spirit by the nocturnal vision, Jacob proceeded on his journey into “the land of the sons of the East,” by which we are to understand, not so much the Arabian desert, that reaches to the Euphrates, as Mesopotamia, which lies on the other side of that river. For there he saw the well in the field (Gen 29:2), by which three flocks were lying, waiting for the arrival of the other flocks of the place, before they could be watered.
The remark in Gen 29:2, that the stone upon the well’s mouth was large (גּדלה without the article is a predicate), does not mean that the united strength of all the shepherds was required to roll it away, whereas Jacob rolled it away alone (Gen 29:10); but only that it was not in the power of every shepherd, much less of a shepherdess like Rachel, to roll it away. Hence in all probability the agreement that had been formed among them, that they would water the flocks together.
The scene is so thoroughly in harmony with the customs of the East, both ancient and modern, that the similarity to the one described in Gen 24:11. is by no means strange (vid. , Rob. Pal. i. 301, 304, ii. 351, 357, 371). Moreover the well was very differently constructed from that at which Abraham’s servant met with Rebekah. There the water was drawn at once from the (open) well and poured into troughs placed ready for the cattle, as is the case now at most of the wells in the East; whereas here the well was closed up with a stone, and there is no mention of pitchers and troughs.
The well, therefore, was probably a cistern dug in the ground, which was covered up or closed with a large stone, and probably so constructed, that after the stone had been rolled away the flocks could be driven to the edge to drink.
Gen 29:1-4 Arrival in Haran, and Reception by Laban. - Being strengthened in spirit by the nocturnal vision, Jacob proceeded on his journey into “the land of the sons of the East,” by which we are to understand, not so much the Arabian desert, that reaches to the Euphrates, as Mesopotamia, which lies on the other side of that river. For there he saw the well in the field (Gen 29:2), by which three flocks were lying, waiting for the arrival of the other flocks of the place, before they could be watered.
The remark in Gen 29:2, that the stone upon the well’s mouth was large (גּדלה without the article is a predicate), does not mean that the united strength of all the shepherds was required to roll it away, whereas Jacob rolled it away alone (Gen 29:10); but only that it was not in the power of every shepherd, much less of a shepherdess like Rachel, to roll it away. Hence in all probability the agreement that had been formed among them, that they would water the flocks together.
The scene is so thoroughly in harmony with the customs of the East, both ancient and modern, that the similarity to the one described in Gen 24:11. is by no means strange (vid. , Rob. Pal. i. 301, 304, ii. 351, 357, 371). Moreover the well was very differently constructed from that at which Abraham’s servant met with Rebekah. There the water was drawn at once from the (open) well and poured into troughs placed ready for the cattle, as is the case now at most of the wells in the East; whereas here the well was closed up with a stone, and there is no mention of pitchers and troughs.
The well, therefore, was probably a cistern dug in the ground, which was covered up or closed with a large stone, and probably so constructed, that after the stone had been rolled away the flocks could be driven to the edge to drink.
Gen 29:1-4 Arrival in Haran, and Reception by Laban. - Being strengthened in spirit by the nocturnal vision, Jacob proceeded on his journey into “the land of the sons of the East,” by which we are to understand, not so much the Arabian desert, that reaches to the Euphrates, as Mesopotamia, which lies on the other side of that river. For there he saw the well in the field (Gen 29:2), by which three flocks were lying, waiting for the arrival of the other flocks of the place, before they could be watered.
The remark in Gen 29:2, that the stone upon the well’s mouth was large (גּדלה without the article is a predicate), does not mean that the united strength of all the shepherds was required to roll it away, whereas Jacob rolled it away alone (Gen 29:10); but only that it was not in the power of every shepherd, much less of a shepherdess like Rachel, to roll it away. Hence in all probability the agreement that had been formed among them, that they would water the flocks together.
The scene is so thoroughly in harmony with the customs of the East, both ancient and modern, that the similarity to the one described in Gen 24:11. is by no means strange (vid. , Rob. Pal. i. 301, 304, ii. 351, 357, 371). Moreover the well was very differently constructed from that at which Abraham’s servant met with Rebekah. There the water was drawn at once from the (open) well and poured into troughs placed ready for the cattle, as is the case now at most of the wells in the East; whereas here the well was closed up with a stone, and there is no mention of pitchers and troughs.
The well, therefore, was probably a cistern dug in the ground, which was covered up or closed with a large stone, and probably so constructed, that after the stone had been rolled away the flocks could be driven to the edge to drink.
Gen 29:1-4 Arrival in Haran, and Reception by Laban. - Being strengthened in spirit by the nocturnal vision, Jacob proceeded on his journey into “the land of the sons of the East,” by which we are to understand, not so much the Arabian desert, that reaches to the Euphrates, as Mesopotamia, which lies on the other side of that river. For there he saw the well in the field (Gen 29:2), by which three flocks were lying, waiting for the arrival of the other flocks of the place, before they could be watered.
The remark in Gen 29:2, that the stone upon the well’s mouth was large (גּדלה without the article is a predicate), does not mean that the united strength of all the shepherds was required to roll it away, whereas Jacob rolled it away alone (Gen 29:10); but only that it was not in the power of every shepherd, much less of a shepherdess like Rachel, to roll it away. Hence in all probability the agreement that had been formed among them, that they would water the flocks together.
The scene is so thoroughly in harmony with the customs of the East, both ancient and modern, that the similarity to the one described in Gen 24:11. is by no means strange (vid. , Rob. Pal. i. 301, 304, ii. 351, 357, 371). Moreover the well was very differently constructed from that at which Abraham’s servant met with Rebekah. There the water was drawn at once from the (open) well and poured into troughs placed ready for the cattle, as is the case now at most of the wells in the East; whereas here the well was closed up with a stone, and there is no mention of pitchers and troughs.
The well, therefore, was probably a cistern dug in the ground, which was covered up or closed with a large stone, and probably so constructed, that after the stone had been rolled away the flocks could be driven to the edge to drink.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:5-14 Jacob asked the shepherds where they lived; from which it is probable that the well was not situated, like that in Gen 24:11, in the immediate neighbourhood of the town of Haran; and when they said they were from Haran, he inquired after Laban, the son, i. e. , the descendant, of Nahor, and how he was (לו השׁלום: is he well? ; and received the reply, “ Well; and behold Rachel, his daughter, is just coming (בּאה particip.)
with the flock . ” When Jacob thereupon told the shepherds to water the flocks and feed them again, for the day was still “great,” - i. e. , it wanted a long while to the evening, and was not yet time to drive them in (to the folds to rest for the night) - he certainly only wanted to get the shepherds away from the well, that he might meet with his cousin alone.
But as Rachel came up in the meantime, he was so carried away by the feelings of relationship, possibly by a certain love at first sight, that he rolled the stone away from the well, watered her flock, and after kissing her, introduced himself with tears of joyous emotion as her cousin (אביה אחי, brother, i. e. , relation of her father) and Rebekah’s son. What the other shepherds thought of all this, is passed over as indifferent to the purpose of the narrative, and the friendly reception of Jacob by Laban is related immediately afterwards.
When Jacob had told Laban “ all these things ,” - i. e. , hardly “the cause of his journey, and the things which had happened to him in relation to the birthright” ( Rosenmüller ), but simply the things mentioned in Gen 29:2-12 - Laban acknowledged him as his relative: “ Yes, thou art my bone and my flesh ” (cf. Gen 2:23 and Jdg 9:2); and thereby eo ipso ensured him an abode in his house.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:15-20 Jacob’s Double Marriage. - After a full month (“a month of days,” Gen 41:4; Num 11:20, etc.) , during which time Laban had discovered that he was a good and useful shepherd, he said to him, “ Shouldst thou, because thou art my relative, serve me for nothing? fix me thy wages . ” Laban’s selfishness comes out here under the appearance of justice and kindness.
To preclude all claim on the part of his sister’s son to gratitude or affection in return for his services, he proposes to pay him like an ordinary servant. Jacob offered to serve him seven years for Rachel , the younger of his two daughters, whom he loved because of her beauty; i. e. , just as many years as the week has days, that he might bind himself to a complete and sufficient number of years of service.
For the elder daughter, Leah , had weak eyes, and consequently was not so good-looking; since bright eyes, with fire in them, are regarded as the height of beauty in Oriental women. Laban agreed. He would rather give his daughter to him than to a stranger.. Jacob’s proposal may be explained, partly on the ground that he was not then in a condition to give the customary dowry, or the usual presents to relations, and partly also from the fact that his situation with regard to Esau compelled him to remain some time with Laban.
The assent on the part of Laban cannot be accounted for from the custom of selling daughters to husbands, for it cannot be shown that the purchase of wives was a general custom at that time; but is to be explained solely on the ground of Laban’s selfishness and avarice, which came out still more plainly afterwards. To Jacob, however, the seven years seemed but “ a few days, because he loved Rachel .
” This is to be understood, as C. a Lapide observes, “not affective , but appretiative ,” i. e. , in comparison with the reward to be obtained for his service.
Gen 29:21-24 But when Jacob asked for his reward at the expiration of this period, and according to the usual custom a great marriage feast had been prepared, instead of Rachel, Laban took his elder daughter Leah into the bride-chamber, and Jacob went in unto her, without discovering in the dark the deception that had been practised. Thus the overreacher of Esau was overreached himself, and sin was punished by sin.
Gen 29:21-24 But when Jacob asked for his reward at the expiration of this period, and according to the usual custom a great marriage feast had been prepared, instead of Rachel, Laban took his elder daughter Leah into the bride-chamber, and Jacob went in unto her, without discovering in the dark the deception that had been practised. Thus the overreacher of Esau was overreached himself, and sin was punished by sin.
Gen 29:21-24 But when Jacob asked for his reward at the expiration of this period, and according to the usual custom a great marriage feast had been prepared, instead of Rachel, Laban took his elder daughter Leah into the bride-chamber, and Jacob went in unto her, without discovering in the dark the deception that had been practised. Thus the overreacher of Esau was overreached himself, and sin was punished by sin.
Gen 29:21-24 But when Jacob asked for his reward at the expiration of this period, and according to the usual custom a great marriage feast had been prepared, instead of Rachel, Laban took his elder daughter Leah into the bride-chamber, and Jacob went in unto her, without discovering in the dark the deception that had been practised. Thus the overreacher of Esau was overreached himself, and sin was punished by sin.
Gen 29:25-26 But when Jacob complained to Laban the next morning of his deception, he pleaded the custom of the country: כּן יעשׂה לא, “ it is not accustomed to be so in our place, to give the younger before the first-born .” A perfectly worthless excuse; for if this had really been the custom in Haran as in ancient India and elsewhere, he ought to have told Jacob of it before. But to satisfy Jacob, he promised him that in a week he would give him the younger also, if he would serve him seven years longer for her.
Gen 29:25-26 But when Jacob complained to Laban the next morning of his deception, he pleaded the custom of the country: כּן יעשׂה לא, “ it is not accustomed to be so in our place, to give the younger before the first-born .” A perfectly worthless excuse; for if this had really been the custom in Haran as in ancient India and elsewhere, he ought to have told Jacob of it before. But to satisfy Jacob, he promised him that in a week he would give him the younger also, if he would serve him seven years longer for her.
Gen 29:27-30 “ Fulfil her week; ” i. e. , let Leah’s marriage-week pass over. The wedding feast generally lasted a week (cf. Jdg 14:12; Job 11:19). After this week had passed, he received Rachel also: two wives in eight days. To each of these Laban gave one maid-servant to wait upon her; less, therefore, than Bethuel gave to his daughter (Gen 24:61). - This bigamy of Jacob must not be judged directly by the Mosaic law, which prohibits marriage with two sisters at the same time (Lev 18:18), or set down as incest ( Calvin , etc.)
, since there was no positive law on the point in existence then. At the same time, it is not to be justified on the ground, that the blessing of God made it the means of the fulfilment of His promise, viz. , the multiplication of the seed of Abraham into a great nation. Just as it had arisen from Laban’s deception and Jacob’s love, which regarded outward beauty alone, and therefore from sinful infirmities, so did it become in its results a true school of affliction to Jacob, in which God showed to him, by many a humiliation, that such conduct as his was quite unfitted to accomplish the divine counsels, and thus condemned the ungodliness of such a marriage, and prepared the way for the subsequent prohibition in the law.
Gen 29:27-30 “ Fulfil her week; ” i. e. , let Leah’s marriage-week pass over. The wedding feast generally lasted a week (cf. Jdg 14:12; Job 11:19). After this week had passed, he received Rachel also: two wives in eight days. To each of these Laban gave one maid-servant to wait upon her; less, therefore, than Bethuel gave to his daughter (Gen 24:61). - This bigamy of Jacob must not be judged directly by the Mosaic law, which prohibits marriage with two sisters at the same time (Lev 18:18), or set down as incest ( Calvin , etc.)
, since there was no positive law on the point in existence then. At the same time, it is not to be justified on the ground, that the blessing of God made it the means of the fulfilment of His promise, viz. , the multiplication of the seed of Abraham into a great nation. Just as it had arisen from Laban’s deception and Jacob’s love, which regarded outward beauty alone, and therefore from sinful infirmities, so did it become in its results a true school of affliction to Jacob, in which God showed to him, by many a humiliation, that such conduct as his was quite unfitted to accomplish the divine counsels, and thus condemned the ungodliness of such a marriage, and prepared the way for the subsequent prohibition in the law.
Gen 29:27-30 “ Fulfil her week; ” i. e. , let Leah’s marriage-week pass over. The wedding feast generally lasted a week (cf. Jdg 14:12; Job 11:19). After this week had passed, he received Rachel also: two wives in eight days. To each of these Laban gave one maid-servant to wait upon her; less, therefore, than Bethuel gave to his daughter (Gen 24:61). - This bigamy of Jacob must not be judged directly by the Mosaic law, which prohibits marriage with two sisters at the same time (Lev 18:18), or set down as incest ( Calvin , etc.)
, since there was no positive law on the point in existence then. At the same time, it is not to be justified on the ground, that the blessing of God made it the means of the fulfilment of His promise, viz. , the multiplication of the seed of Abraham into a great nation. Just as it had arisen from Laban’s deception and Jacob’s love, which regarded outward beauty alone, and therefore from sinful infirmities, so did it become in its results a true school of affliction to Jacob, in which God showed to him, by many a humiliation, that such conduct as his was quite unfitted to accomplish the divine counsels, and thus condemned the ungodliness of such a marriage, and prepared the way for the subsequent prohibition in the law.
Gen 29:27-30 “ Fulfil her week; ” i. e. , let Leah’s marriage-week pass over. The wedding feast generally lasted a week (cf. Jdg 14:12; Job 11:19). After this week had passed, he received Rachel also: two wives in eight days. To each of these Laban gave one maid-servant to wait upon her; less, therefore, than Bethuel gave to his daughter (Gen 24:61). - This bigamy of Jacob must not be judged directly by the Mosaic law, which prohibits marriage with two sisters at the same time (Lev 18:18), or set down as incest ( Calvin , etc.)
, since there was no positive law on the point in existence then. At the same time, it is not to be justified on the ground, that the blessing of God made it the means of the fulfilment of His promise, viz. , the multiplication of the seed of Abraham into a great nation. Just as it had arisen from Laban’s deception and Jacob’s love, which regarded outward beauty alone, and therefore from sinful infirmities, so did it become in its results a true school of affliction to Jacob, in which God showed to him, by many a humiliation, that such conduct as his was quite unfitted to accomplish the divine counsels, and thus condemned the ungodliness of such a marriage, and prepared the way for the subsequent prohibition in the law.
Gen 29:31-35 Leah’s First Sons. - Jacob’s sinful weakness showed itself even after his marriage, in the fact that he loved Rachel more than Leah; and the chastisement of God, in the fact that the hated wife was blessed with children, whilst Rachel for a long time remained unfruitful. By this it was made apparent once more, that the origin of Israel was to be a work not of nature, but of grace.
Leah had four sons in rapid succession, and gave them names which indicated her state of mind: (1) Reuben , “see, a son! ” because she regarded his birth as a pledge that Jehovah had graciously looked upon her misery, for now her husband would love her; (2) Simeon , i. e. , “hearing,” for Jehovah had heard, i. e. , observed that she was hated; (3) Levi , i. e.
, attachment, for she hoped that this time, at least, after she had born three sons, her husband would become attached to her, i. e. , show her some affection; (4) Judah (יהוּדה, verbal , of the fut. hoph . of ידה), i. e. , praise, not merely the praised one, but the one for whom Jehovah is praised. After this fourth birth there was a pause (Gen 29:31), that she might not be unduly lifted up by her good fortune, or attribute to the fruitfulness of her own womb what the faithfulness of Jehovah , the covenant God had bestowed upon her.
Gen 29:31-35 Leah’s First Sons. - Jacob’s sinful weakness showed itself even after his marriage, in the fact that he loved Rachel more than Leah; and the chastisement of God, in the fact that the hated wife was blessed with children, whilst Rachel for a long time remained unfruitful. By this it was made apparent once more, that the origin of Israel was to be a work not of nature, but of grace.
Leah had four sons in rapid succession, and gave them names which indicated her state of mind: (1) Reuben , “see, a son! ” because she regarded his birth as a pledge that Jehovah had graciously looked upon her misery, for now her husband would love her; (2) Simeon , i. e. , “hearing,” for Jehovah had heard, i. e. , observed that she was hated; (3) Levi , i. e.
, attachment, for she hoped that this time, at least, after she had born three sons, her husband would become attached to her, i. e. , show her some affection; (4) Judah (יהוּדה, verbal , of the fut. hoph . of ידה), i. e. , praise, not merely the praised one, but the one for whom Jehovah is praised. After this fourth birth there was a pause (Gen 29:31), that she might not be unduly lifted up by her good fortune, or attribute to the fruitfulness of her own womb what the faithfulness of Jehovah , the covenant God had bestowed upon her.
Gen 29:31-35 Leah’s First Sons. - Jacob’s sinful weakness showed itself even after his marriage, in the fact that he loved Rachel more than Leah; and the chastisement of God, in the fact that the hated wife was blessed with children, whilst Rachel for a long time remained unfruitful. By this it was made apparent once more, that the origin of Israel was to be a work not of nature, but of grace.
Leah had four sons in rapid succession, and gave them names which indicated her state of mind: (1) Reuben , “see, a son! ” because she regarded his birth as a pledge that Jehovah had graciously looked upon her misery, for now her husband would love her; (2) Simeon , i. e. , “hearing,” for Jehovah had heard, i. e. , observed that she was hated; (3) Levi , i. e.
, attachment, for she hoped that this time, at least, after she had born three sons, her husband would become attached to her, i. e. , show her some affection; (4) Judah (יהוּדה, verbal , of the fut. hoph . of ידה), i. e. , praise, not merely the praised one, but the one for whom Jehovah is praised. After this fourth birth there was a pause (Gen 29:31), that she might not be unduly lifted up by her good fortune, or attribute to the fruitfulness of her own womb what the faithfulness of Jehovah , the covenant God had bestowed upon her.
Gen 29:31-35 Leah’s First Sons. - Jacob’s sinful weakness showed itself even after his marriage, in the fact that he loved Rachel more than Leah; and the chastisement of God, in the fact that the hated wife was blessed with children, whilst Rachel for a long time remained unfruitful. By this it was made apparent once more, that the origin of Israel was to be a work not of nature, but of grace.
Leah had four sons in rapid succession, and gave them names which indicated her state of mind: (1) Reuben , “see, a son! ” because she regarded his birth as a pledge that Jehovah had graciously looked upon her misery, for now her husband would love her; (2) Simeon , i. e. , “hearing,” for Jehovah had heard, i. e. , observed that she was hated; (3) Levi , i. e.
, attachment, for she hoped that this time, at least, after she had born three sons, her husband would become attached to her, i. e. , show her some affection; (4) Judah (יהוּדה, verbal , of the fut. hoph . of ידה), i. e. , praise, not merely the praised one, but the one for whom Jehovah is praised. After this fourth birth there was a pause (Gen 29:31), that she might not be unduly lifted up by her good fortune, or attribute to the fruitfulness of her own womb what the faithfulness of Jehovah , the covenant God had bestowed upon her.