The Lord preserves and prospers Isaac in the land of promise, reaffirms the Abrahamic covenant to him, and makes His blessing so visible that even hostile outsiders recognize that God is with him.
The Lord Reaffirms the Promise to Isaac, Preserves Him in the Land, and Distinguishes the Blessed Line Amid Conflict
The Lord preserves and prospers Isaac in the land of promise, reaffirms the Abrahamic covenant to him, and makes His blessing so visible that even hostile outsiders recognize that God is with him.
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The Lord preserves and prospers Isaac in the land of promise, reaffirms the Abrahamic covenant to him, and makes His blessing so visible that even hostile outsiders recognize that God is with him.
Genesis 26 teaches that the covenant made with Abraham is not a one-generation event but an enduring divine commitment that God actively carries forward through Isaac. The famine setting shows that covenant life does not exempt the heir of promise from trial. Yet unlike Abraham’s descent to Egypt, Isaac is specifically commanded to remain in the land, which signals that obedience now includes staying where scarcity and risk are present because the promise is tied to that land.
The chapter repeatedly connects Isaac’s life to Abraham’s covenant obedience, showing that the promise continues by divine faithfulness, not by Isaac’s independent merit. At the same time, Isaac is not presented as flawless. His fear concerning Rebekah mirrors Abraham’s earlier sin, proving that covenant heirs can repeat old patterns of weakness. Even so, God preserves the promise-bearing household.
The central body of the chapter then reveals the visible effects of divine blessing. Isaac prospers agriculturally, grows wealthy, and becomes a point of envy to surrounding peoples. Yet his response to hostility is marked less by retaliation than by patient persistence. He keeps digging wells, yielding ground where necessary, until the Lord makes room for him.
This pattern reveals a pilgrim-like posture of peaceful endurance under divine favor. The appearance at Beersheba and the repeated sequence of altar, tent, and well show Isaac settled under the same covenant realities that marked Abraham’s life. The closing recognition by Abimelek that the Lord is with Isaac confirms that the blessing is publicly visible. Yet the final note about Esau’s marriages introduces a sobering contrast, showing that not every natural descendant values covenant distinctiveness.
Thus Genesis 26 argues that God’s covenant promise abides through famine, fear, conflict, and opposition, that His blessing can be seen even by outsiders, and that covenant continuity demands both divine preservation and human discernment.
Genesis 26 is the only chapter in Genesis devoted primarily to Isaac alone, and it stands as the key bridge between Abraham’s generation and Jacob’s unfolding story. After Genesis 25 transferred covenant emphasis from Abraham to Isaac and introduced the tension between Esau and Jacob, Genesis 26 shows the Abrahamic promise reaffirmed directly to Isaac. The chapter is set in a time of famine, which immediately recalls Abraham’s earlier testing, and Isaac’s movements in the land show that the covenant line continues to live under pressure, scarcity, and threat.
At the same time, the chapter demonstrates that the promises made to Abraham are not buried with him. They are active, binding, and operative in Isaac’s life. The narrative also includes repeated conflict over wells, public recognition from outsiders that God is with Isaac, and the beginning of the marital compromise represented by Esau’s Hittite wives. Thus Genesis 26 advances themes of covenant continuity, obedience in the land, divine preservation, conflict around blessing, and the visible distinction of the promise-bearing line.
A famine arises in the land. Isaac goes to Gerar, and the Lord appears to him, commanding him not to go down to Egypt but to stay in the land God will show him. The Lord reaffirms the promises of land, offspring, and blessing to the nations on account of Abraham’s obedience.
Isaac stays in Gerar but, fearing for his life, says that Rebekah is his sister. Abimelek eventually sees Isaac and Rebekah behaving as husband and wife, confronts Isaac, rebukes him, and orders the people not to touch them.
Isaac sows in the land and receives a hundredfold return because the Lord blesses him. As his prosperity grows, the Philistines envy him, stop up Abraham’s wells, and Abimelek tells him to move away. Isaac then reopens Abraham’s wells and digs new ones, but repeated quarrels arise until he reaches a place of room and names it Rehoboth.
Isaac goes up to Beersheba, the Lord appears again, identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, tells Isaac not to fear, and reaffirms blessing and multiplication. Isaac builds an altar, calls on the name of the Lord, pitches his tent, and his servants dig a well.
Abimelek comes with his advisor and commander, seeking peace because he has plainly seen that the Lord is with Isaac. Isaac questions them, but they request an oath. A covenant meal follows, and the place is associated with oath and well, reinforcing Beersheba’s significance.
Esau marries Judith and Basemath, Hittite women, and they bring grief of mind to Isaac and Rebekah.
- 26:1-5: A famine arises in the land. Isaac goes to Gerar, and the Lord appears to him, commanding him not to go down to Egypt but to stay in the land God will show him. The Lord reaffirms the promises of land, offspring, and blessing to the nations on account of Abraham’s obedience.
- 26:6-11: Isaac stays in Gerar but, fearing for his life, says that Rebekah is his sister. Abimelek eventually sees Isaac and Rebekah behaving as husband and wife, confronts Isaac, rebukes him, and orders the people not to touch them.
- 26:12-22: Isaac sows in the land and receives a hundredfold return because the Lord blesses him. As his prosperity grows, the Philistines envy him, stop up Abraham’s wells, and Abimelek tells him to move away. Isaac then reopens Abraham’s wells and digs new ones, but repeated quarrels arise until he reaches a place of room and names it Rehoboth.
- 26:23-25: Isaac goes up to Beersheba, the Lord appears again, identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, tells Isaac not to fear, and reaffirms blessing and multiplication. Isaac builds an altar, calls on the name of the Lord, pitches his tent, and his servants dig a well.
- 26:26-33: Abimelek comes with his advisor and commander, seeking peace because he has plainly seen that the Lord is with Isaac. Isaac questions them, but they request an oath. A covenant meal follows, and the place is associated with oath and well, reinforcing Beersheba’s significance.
- 26:34-35: Esau marries Judith and Basemath, Hittite women, and they bring grief of mind to Isaac and Rebekah.
Pastoral Entry
גּוּר (gur) means to sojourn — to live as an alien in a land that is not one's own, without permanent belonging, without the full rights of a native citizen. Its participial form גֵּר (ger) is the OT's term for the resident alien or stranger, and the ethical-theological treatment of the ger is one of the most developed and demanding areas of Torah ethics.
The theological center of gur is the exodus memory. Leviticus 19:34 gives the foundational logic: 'The stranger (ger) who sojourns with you shall be to you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers (gerim) in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.' Israel's obligation to the sojourner is grounded in their own sojourn-history: they were gerim in Egypt, subject to oppression (Exod 1:11-14). YHWH's liberation of Israel from that sojourn is the moral basis for Israel's protection of gerim within its own borders. The formula 'for you were gerim in Egypt' appears nine times in the Torah, making it the most-repeated ethical warrant in the Pentateuch.
The patriarchs are themselves gerim. Abraham is a ger ve-toshav (sojourner and foreigner) in Canaan (Gen 23:4), purchasing a burial plot because he has no land. Isaac gurs in Gerar during the famine (Gen 26:3). Jacob sends his sons to gur in Egypt (Gen 47:4). The patriarchal sojourn-identity is the theological backdrop for the entire exodus narrative: Israel in Egypt is not an isolated tragedy but the culmination of a family history of sojourning. YHWH's covenant with Abraham includes the sojourn: 'your offspring will be sojourners (gerim) in a land that is not theirs' (Gen 15:13).
Psalm 39:12 gives gur its existential-theological form: 'Hear my prayer, O Lord, and give ear to my cry; hold not your peace at my tears! For I am a sojourner with you (ger anoki imakha), a guest, like all my fathers.' David describes himself as a ger in relation to YHWH: his life is a temporary sojourn even in the land, not a permanent possession. First Chronicles 29:15 gives the corporate form: 'For we are strangers before you and sojourners (gerim va-toshavim), as all our fathers were. Our days on the earth are like a shadow, and there is no abiding.' All of Israel, even in the land, is described as sojourning before YHWH.
For the preacher, גּוּר (gur) gives the congregation two inseparable theological commitments: the compassion ethic toward the sojourner (Lev 19:34 — because you were once the stranger, welcome the stranger), and the existential posture of the believer who recognizes that earth itself is a sojourn (Ps 39:12, 1 Chr 29:15). Both commitments flow from the same theological root: those who know themselves as sojourners before God are those most capable of receiving and welcoming sojourners in their midst.
Sense sojourn, dwell as an alien
Definition sojourn, dwell as an alien
Why it matters God’s command for Isaac to sojourn in the land highlights the pilgrim character of covenant life before full possession.
Sense dwell, stay, remain
Definition dwell, stay, remain
Why it matters The staying language reinforces the chapter’s call to covenant obedience within the land rather than flight from it.
Pastoral Entry
זֶרַע is one of the most structurally important words in the entire Hebrew Bible. At its simplest it means seed — the agricultural stuff that is planted and produces a harvest. But from the beginning of Genesis, the word carries a weight that transcends horticulture. When God promises in Genesis 3:15 that the woman's זֶרַע will crush the serpent's head, he is setting in motion a narrative thread that will run through every book of the Bible until it reaches its resolution in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This is the first gospel promise, and it is spoken in terms of seed.
The covenant trajectory of זֶרַע is the backbone of biblical theology. God promises Abraham that through his זֶרַע all the nations of the earth will be blessed (Gen 22:18). He makes the same covenant with Isaac and Jacob. He narrows the promise through Judah and then David: the covenant seed will come from David's line, and his throne will endure forever (2 Sam 7:12). Isaiah 53 reaches an extraordinary moment when the servant of Yahweh — who has died as a guilt offering — 'sees his offspring' (zeraʿ) and prolongs his days. Death and seed in the same verse: the seed that falls into the ground and dies still brings forth fruit.
Paul's argument in Galatians 3 is the canonical resolution: the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring, and the Greek singular — not 'seeds, as of many, but as of one, to your offspring, which is Christ' (Gal 3:16). The entire trajectory of the זֶרַע converges on Jesus. Every Abrahamic covenant, every Davidic promise, every seed image in the prophets finds its 'yes' in him (2 Cor 1:20). For the preacher, זֶרַע is the word that places every passage about offspring, descendants, and promise inside the one story that culminates in Christ.
Sense seed, offspring
Definition seed, offspring
Why it matters The reaffirmation of offspring to Isaac shows that the Abrahamic promise is now directly carried forward through him.
Pastoral Entry
בָּרַךְ is the verb that moves broadly through the Old Testament when God speaks favor over creation, names a people for himself, or stoops to make something flourish. It carries the sense of endowing with life-giving power and divine favor — not as a vague spiritual feeling but as a concrete declaration that binds heaven and earth together. When God blesses, something is set on a trajectory of fruitfulness, abundance, and alignment with his purposes. When a human being blesses God, the direction reverses but the weight is equal: to bless God is to kneel before him in adoration, acknowledging that goodness descends from him.
The BDB root-gloss 'to kneel' is worth holding. Behind the word lies a posture of submission and reverence. Whether the movement is God bowing down toward creation in generative mercy, a patriarchal father pronouncing favor over sons, a priest raising his hands over an assembled people, or a psalmist summoning his soul to recall every benefit — the word carries weight. Blessing is not flattery. It is not a mere wish. It is a speech-act that invites the named person or thing into the sphere of God's favor and protection.
Pastorally, בָּרַךְ resists reduction. It covers the cosmic scope of creation being sent into fruitfulness (Gen 1:22), the covenant specificity of Abraham being chosen and made a channel of blessing to all nations (Gen 12:2), the priestly formality of the Aaronic blessing pronounced over assembled Israel (Num 6:24), the liturgical movement of the Psalms where the soul blesses God by rehearsing his acts, and the prophetic hope that the offspring of God's servant people will be known among the nations as those whom the Lord has blessed (Isa 61:9). The word binds creation, covenant, priesthood, worship, and eschatology into a single thread.
Sense bless
Definition bless
Why it matters Blessing language dominates the chapter and visibly marks Isaac as the continued bearer of covenant favor.
Sense swear, take an oath
Definition swear, take an oath
Why it matters The oath language at the chapter’s end reinforces peaceable covenant relations and echoes the covenantal seriousness that surrounds Isaac’s life.
Sense quarrel, contend
Definition quarrel, contend
Why it matters The repeated quarrels over wells reveal how covenant blessing becomes a point of conflict in a hostile environment.
Sense contention, quarrel
Definition contention, quarrel
Why it matters The naming of the well Eseq memorializes the reality that Isaac’s blessed presence provoked contention from others.
Sense enmity, opposition, accusation
Definition enmity, opposition, accusation
Why it matters This second disputed well intensifies the pattern of hostility surrounding Isaac’s flourishing under divine blessing.
Sense broad places, room
Definition broad places, room
Why it matters The name Rehoboth marks the place where Isaac recognizes that the Lord has made room for him to be fruitful in the land.
Sense fear
Definition fear
Why it matters Fear drives Isaac’s deception regarding Rebekah, showing continuity of weakness with Abraham’s generation and the need for divine preservation.
Pastoral Entry
יָרֵא (yare) is the Hebrew verb for fear and reverence — a single word that covers both the terror-of-the-holy and the reverent-awe-of-the-beloved. The English word 'fear' has lost most of its awe-dimension in modern usage; the Hebrew yare still holds both together: the trembling of one who has encountered real power and the reverence of one who has been undone by holiness. The local Hebrew index currently counts about 329 occurrences in the OT.
Proverbs 1:7 places the fear of the Lord at the beginning of all wisdom: 'The fear of the Lord (yir'at YHWH) is the beginning of wisdom; fools despise wisdom and instruction.' The yir'ah here is not slavish terror but the foundational orientation that rightly orders all other knowledge — seeing reality from beneath God rather than from a position of independent evaluation. The person who fears the Lord has the right starting point for all thinking; the fool who does not fear God has no coherent framework because they have placed themselves at the center.
Genesis 22:12 gives the most concentrated example of yir'ah in narrative: 'now I know that you fear God (yere Elohim), seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.' The fear of God that Abraham demonstrates is the willingness to obey God absolutely, including in the thing that cost him everything. This is yir'ah as the motivating force of obedience: not the terror of punishment avoided but the awe of the God who is worth obeying even when obedience is the hardest thing imaginable.
The wisdom tradition consistently develops the yir'at YHWH as the orienting principle of human life: it is the beginning of wisdom (Prov 1:7), its crown (Prov 9:10), the thing that prolongs life (Prov 10:27), what keeps one from evil (Prov 16:6), and the source of what the Lord shares with those who fear Him (Ps 25:14). The yir'ah-tradition is the OT's answer to the deepest human question: where do I find the framework for living well? The answer is: in the awe of the God who made you, sustains you, and calls you.
For the preacher, יָרֵא is the word that restores the dimension of awe to the God-relationship — and insists that genuine love of God is not only warmth and affection but also the trembling recognition of who He is.
Sense fear / do not fear
Definition fear / do not fear
Why it matters God’s command not to fear at Beersheba answers Isaac’s vulnerability with covenant assurance and divine presence.
Pastoral Entry
מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach) is the Hebrew word for altar — the place of sacrifice. It derives from the root zabach (to slaughter, to sacrifice), and the local Hebrew index currently counts about 403 occurrences. The mizbeach is the point at which the gap between the holy God and the sinful person is addressed: through the sacrifice on the altar, the worshipper comes to God not on their own terms but on the terms God has provided. The altar texts repeatedly state how approach to God works — not through human achievement but through sacrifice.
Genesis 22:9 is the OT's most theologically dense altar text: 'Abraham built the mizbeach there and laid the wood in order and bound Isaac his son and laid him on the mizbeach, on top of the wood.' The mizbeach of Moriah is where the theology of substitutionary sacrifice takes its most compressed narrative form: the son is bound, the knife is raised, and then God provides the ram caught in the thicket (22:13). The mizbeach that was built for Isaac becomes the mizbeach on which a substitute is offered. The NT reads this as the most explicit OT anticipation of the cross — where the Son is offered and where God himself provides the substitute.
Exodus 20:24-25 gives the basic theology of the mizbeach: 'An altar (mizbeach) of earth you shall make for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings... If you make me an altar of stone, you shall not build it of hewn stones, for if you wield your tool on it you profane it.' The mizbeach belongs to God, is built according to God's specification, and cannot be improved by human craftsmanship — the hewn stone profanes it. The altar is God's provision for approach, not a human achievement.
Malachi 1:7-10 is the OT's most pointed prophetic critique of the mizbeach: 'You offer polluted food on my altar (mizbeach)... You have profaned it by thinking the Lord's table may be despised.' The priests are bringing blind, lame, and sick animals — the ones that can't be sold — as if the mizbeach is a waste disposal rather than a place of costly worship. The prophetic rebuke makes explicit what the altar always required: the best, not the leftovers. The theology of the mizbeach is inseparable from the theology of the offering placed on it.
For the preacher, מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbeach) is the word that insists approach to God is never on our own terms: it requires a sacrifice that God provides and accepts, and the worship placed on the altar must be the best, not the remainder.
Sense altar
Definition altar
Why it matters Isaac’s altar at Beersheba places his life within the same worshipful covenant pattern seen in Abraham.
Lexicon data: MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML (CC0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0) · Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon (CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible Data (CC BY 4.0) · Full details
| v.1 | H1961הָיָהQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.10 | H6213עָשָׂהQal · Perfect · IndicativeH7901שָׁכַבQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.11 | H4191מוּתQal · Infinitive absoluteH4191מוּתHophal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussive |
| v.13 | H1980הָלַךְQal · Infinitive absoluteH1431גָּדַלQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.15 | H2658חָפַרQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.16 | H3212יָלַךְQal · Imperative · ImperativeH6105עָצַםQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.18 | H2658חָפַרQal · Perfect · IndicativeH7121קָרָאQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.2 | H3381יָרַדQal · Imperfect · JussiveH7931שָׁכַןQal · Imperative · ImperativeH559אָמַרQal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative |
| v.20 | H7473Qal · ParticipleH7473Qal · ParticipleH6229Hithpael · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.22 | H7378רִיבQal · Perfect · IndicativeH7337רָחַבHiphil · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.24 | H3372יָרֵאQal · Imperfect · Jussive |
| v.26 | H1980הָלַךְQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.27 | H935בּוֹאQal · Perfect · IndicativeH8130שָׂנֵאQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.28 | H7200רָאָהQal · Infinitive absoluteH7200רָאָהQal · Perfect · IndicativeH1961הָיָהQal · Perfect · IndicativeH1961הָיָהQal · Imperfect · Jussive |
| v.29 | H6213עָשָׂהQal · Imperfect · Indicative/jussiveH6213עָשָׂהQal · Perfect · IndicativeH1288בָּרַךְQal · Participle passive |
| v.3 | H1481גּוּרQal · Imperative · ImperativeH5414נָתַןQal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortativeH7650שָׁבַעNiphal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.32 | H2658חָפַרQal · Perfect · IndicativeH4672מָצָאQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.5 | H8085שָׁמַעQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.7 | H3372יָרֵאQal · Perfect · Indicative |
| v.8 | H748אָרַךְQal · Perfect · IndicativeH6711צָחַקPiel · Participle |
| v.9 | H559אָמַרQal · Perfect · IndicativeH559אָמַרQal · Perfect · IndicativeH4191מוּתQal · Imperfect · Indicative/cohortative |
Aspect in Hebrew is grammatical form, not tense. Perfect = completed action; Imperfect = incomplete/ongoing. Stem modifies action type (Qal=simple, Niphal=passive, Piel=intensive).
Morphology: OSHB WLC (Open Scriptures, CC BY 4.0) · STEPBible TEHMC (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0)
Theological Focus
- Covenant Continuity
- Providence
- Divine Presence
- Blessing in the Land
- Fear and Preservation
- Pilgrim Patience
- Public Witness
- Covenant Distinction
- Covenant Theology
- Pilgrimage
- Biblical Theology
- Christology Preparation
Theme Weights
Covenant Significance
Genesis 26 is covenantally significant because it records the direct reaffirmation of the Abrahamic promise to Isaac. The promises of land, offspring, and blessing to the nations are not merely remembered historically, they are actively spoken over Isaac by God Himself. The chapter also reinforces the land dimension of the covenant by commanding Isaac to remain in the land rather than flee to Egypt.
In addition, the chapter clarifies the covenant line by contrasting Isaac’s blessed and protected household with Esau’s troubling marriages to Hittite women, which signal disregard for covenant boundaries. The covenant is therefore shown to be continuous, land-bound, publicly visible, and morally demanding.
Canonical Connections
Genesis 26 is covenantally significant because it records the direct reaffirmation of the Abrahamic promise to Isaac. The promises of land, offspring, and blessing to the nations are not merely remembered historically, they are actively spoken over Isaac by God Himself. The chapter also reinforces the land dimension of the covenant by commanding Isaac to remain in the land rather than flee to Egypt.
In addition, the chapter clarifies the covenant line by contrasting Isaac’s blessed and protected household with Esau’s troubling marriages to Hittite women, which signal disregard for covenant boundaries. The covenant is therefore shown to be continuous, land-bound, publicly visible, and morally demanding.
Genesis 21:22-34
Genesis 22:15-18
Genesis 25:19-34
Psalm 105:8-15
Proverbs 16:7
Genesis 21:22-34
Genesis 25:19-34
Genesis 27:1-46
Hebrews 11:9-10
Cross References
Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid or scared of them; for Yahweh your God himself is who goes with you. He will not fail you nor forsake you.”
You shall not make marriages with them. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor shall you take his daughter for your son. For that would turn away your sons from following me, that they may serve other gods. So Yahweh’s anger...
I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed...
I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”
I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God to you and to your offspring after you.
Yahweh’s blessing brings wealth, and he adds no trouble to it.
Canon-Wide Connections
Cross-reference data: OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0)
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Primary Emphasis
Genesis 26 contributes to Christology by preserving and advancing the line of promise through Isaac, the son of Abraham through whom the covenant continues. The reaffirmed promise of offspring and blessing to the nations remains intact here and moves one generation closer to its messianic fulfillment. The chapter also contributes to the broader biblical pattern that the promised line survives repeated human weakness and external opposition because God Himself preserves it.
This anticipates the greater preservation and fulfillment of the promise in Christ, the ultimate seed through whom the nations are blessed.
Chapter Contribution
Genesis 26 teaches that the covenant made with Abraham is not a one-generation event but an enduring divine commitment that God actively carries forward through Isaac. The famine setting shows that covenant life does not exempt the heir of promise from trial. Yet unlike Abraham’s descent to Egypt, Isaac is specifically commanded to remain in the land, which signals that obedience now includes staying where scarcity and risk are present because the promise is tied to that land.
The chapter repeatedly connects Isaac’s life to Abraham’s covenant obedience, showing that the promise continues by divine faithfulness, not by Isaac’s independent merit. At the same time, Isaac is not presented as flawless. His fear concerning Rebekah mirrors Abraham’s earlier sin, proving that covenant heirs can repeat old patterns of weakness. Even so, God preserves the promise-bearing household.
The central body of the chapter then reveals the visible effects of divine blessing. Isaac prospers agriculturally, grows wealthy, and becomes a point of envy to surrounding peoples. Yet his response to hostility is marked less by retaliation than by patient persistence. He keeps digging wells, yielding ground where necessary, until the Lord makes room for him.
This pattern reveals a pilgrim-like posture of peaceful endurance under divine favor. The appearance at Beersheba and the repeated sequence of altar, tent, and well show Isaac settled under the same covenant realities that marked Abraham’s life. The closing recognition by Abimelek that the Lord is with Isaac confirms that the blessing is publicly visible. Yet the final note about Esau’s marriages introduces a sobering contrast, showing that not every natural descendant values covenant distinctiveness.
Thus Genesis 26 argues that God’s covenant promise abides through famine, fear, conflict, and opposition, that His blessing can be seen even by outsiders, and that covenant continuity demands both divine preservation and human discernment.
Trace remnant preservation, covenant continuity, and mercy under judgment across Scripture.
Follow faith, believing response, trust, and persevering allegiance across Scripture.
Study kingdom reign, divine rule, and gospel kingdom proclamation across Scripture.
Follow shepherding as divine care, messianic leadership, and pastoral oversight across Scripture.
God’s promises continue across generations and are reaffirmed through events and places.
God faithfully maintains His promises across generations.
God reassures His people of His presence and covenant faithfulness.
God protects His purposes despite human failure.
God provides materially and sustains His people even in hostile environments.
God’s presence with His people becomes evident even to outsiders.
Even covenant participants struggle with fear and deception.
God calls His people to trust and remain where He has placed them.
God’s people are called to trust Him rather than strive in conflict.
God’s people are called to guard covenant identity from compromising alliances.
A life marked by God’s blessing bears witness to His reality before others.
God’s provision and presence lead His people to worship and dependence.
5 Imperatives
- Do not go down to Egypt
- Dwell and sojourn in the land I show you
- Do not fear
- Live under the promise in the place God appoints
- Guard covenant peace and covenant boundaries
- Genesis 26 warns that fear can reappear even in covenant heirs, and that covenant privilege may be outwardly present while the next generation, as seen in Esau, begins to drift from covenant-minded discernment.
- Treating Genesis 26 as a repetitive echo of Abraham’s life rather than seeing it as a deliberate covenant-transfer chapter showing continuity and contrast between generations.
- Reading Isaac’s prosperity as a simple prosperity formula while ignoring the famine, conflict, envy, displacement, and patience that accompany it.
- Reducing the well narratives to travel details instead of recognizing them as signs of inheritance tension, provision, and peaceful perseverance.
- Missing the theological significance of Isaac being told not to go to Egypt, which marks obedience in relation to the land promise.
- Assuming Abimelek’s recognition is incidental, when it actually demonstrates public witness to the reality that God is with Isaac.
- Ignoring Esau’s marriages as a minor family detail rather than a serious covenant warning about alliance and spiritual grief.
- How do you respond when God calls you to remain in a difficult place instead of taking what seems like the easier escape?
- Where are you tempted, like Isaac, to repeat old patterns of fear rather than walk in present trust?
- What can Isaac’s patient handling of the well conflicts teach you about living peaceably without surrendering faith?
- Would the people around you have reason to say, 'The Lord is with this person,' based on the visible fruit of your life?
- How seriously do you think about relational and family choices in light of God’s covenant purposes?
- Preach Genesis 26 as a chapter of covenant continuity, showing that God’s promises do not end with one generation but must be carried forward faithfully.
- Use Isaac’s famine test to teach believers that obedience may mean staying in a hard place because God has spoken, rather than escaping to what feels safer.
- Address recurring fear in the Christian life by showing that even covenant heirs can repeat old sins and still need the preserving grace of God.
- Use the well narratives to encourage patient, non-retaliatory perseverance when others oppose or envy the blessing of God in your life.
- Teach the church that true blessing is not merely inward or private, but often becomes visible enough that outsiders recognize God’s hand.
- Warn families and young believers from Esau’s marriages that covenant identity can be quietly undermined by unwise relational choices.
- Encourage worship, calling on the Lord, and settled covenant life through the pattern of altar, tent, and well at Beersheba.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
5
High
- Do not go down to Egypt
- Dwell and sojourn in the land I show you
- Do not fear
- Live under the promise in the place God appoints
- Guard covenant peace and covenant boundaries
C.F. Keil & F. Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–91) — public domain
The Biblical World
Chapter At A Glance
Genesis 26 is covenantally significant because it records the direct reaffirmation of the Abrahamic promise to Isaac. The promises of land, offspring, and blessing to the nations are not merely remembered historically, they are actively spoken over Isaac by God Himself. The chapter also reinforces the land dimension of the covenant by commanding Isaac to remain in the land rather than flee to Egypt.
In addition, the chapter clarifies the covenant line by contrasting Isaac’s blessed and protected household with Esau’s troubling marriages to Hittite women, which signal disregard for covenant boundaries. The covenant is therefore shown to be continuous, land-bound, publicly visible, and morally demanding.
Genesis 26 advances the gospel trajectory by showing that the promise to Abraham remains alive and active in Isaac despite famine, fear, envy, and conflict. God preserves the line, blesses the heir, and makes His presence evident to outsiders. This is another reminder that the redemptive future does not depend on human steadiness but on divine faithfulness. The promised line continues through Isaac and will move onward until it reaches Jesus Christ, the true seed in whom the blessing to the nations is fulfilled.
Focus Points
- Covenant Continuity
- Providence
- Divine Presence
- Blessing in the Land
- Fear and Preservation
- Pilgrim Patience
- Public Witness
- Covenant Distinction
- Covenant Theology
- Pilgrimage
- Biblical Theology
- Christology Preparation
Cross References
Passages
Chapter opening: Genesis 26:1-11
Gen 26:1-5 Renewal of the Promise. - A famine “ in the land ” (i. e. , Canaan, to which he had therefore returned from Hagar’s well; Gen 25:11), compelled Isaac to leave Canaan, as it had done Abraham before. Abraham went to Egypt, where his wife was exposed to danger, from which she could only be rescued by the direct interposition of God. Isaac also intended to go there, but on the way, viz.
, in Gerar, he received instruction through a divine manifestation that he was to remain there. As he was the seed to whom the land of Canaan was promised, he was directed not to leave it. To this end Jehovah assured him of the fulfilment of all the promises made to Abraham on oath, with express reference to His oath (Gen 22:16) to him and to his posterity, and on account of Abraham’s obedience of faith.
The only peculiarity in the words is the plural, “ all these lands . ” This plural refers to all the lands or territories of the different Canaanitish tribes, mentioned in Gen 15:19-21, like the different divisions of the kingdom of Israel or Judah in 1Ch 13:2; 2Ch 11:23. האל; an antique form of האלּה occurring only in the Pentateuch. The piety of Abraham is described in words that indicate a perfect obedience to all the commands of God, and therefore frequently recur among the legal expressions of a later date.
יהוה משׁמרת שׁמר “to take care of Jehovah 's care,” i. e. , to observe Jehovah , His persons, and His will, Mishmereth , reverence, observance, care, is more closely defined by “ commandments, statutes, laws, ” to denote constant obedience to all the revelations and instructions of God.
Gen 26:1-5 Renewal of the Promise. - A famine “ in the land ” (i. e. , Canaan, to which he had therefore returned from Hagar’s well; Gen 25:11), compelled Isaac to leave Canaan, as it had done Abraham before. Abraham went to Egypt, where his wife was exposed to danger, from which she could only be rescued by the direct interposition of God. Isaac also intended to go there, but on the way, viz.
, in Gerar, he received instruction through a divine manifestation that he was to remain there. As he was the seed to whom the land of Canaan was promised, he was directed not to leave it. To this end Jehovah assured him of the fulfilment of all the promises made to Abraham on oath, with express reference to His oath (Gen 22:16) to him and to his posterity, and on account of Abraham’s obedience of faith.
The only peculiarity in the words is the plural, “ all these lands . ” This plural refers to all the lands or territories of the different Canaanitish tribes, mentioned in Gen 15:19-21, like the different divisions of the kingdom of Israel or Judah in 1Ch 13:2; 2Ch 11:23. האל; an antique form of האלּה occurring only in the Pentateuch. The piety of Abraham is described in words that indicate a perfect obedience to all the commands of God, and therefore frequently recur among the legal expressions of a later date.
יהוה משׁמרת שׁמר “to take care of Jehovah 's care,” i. e. , to observe Jehovah , His persons, and His will, Mishmereth , reverence, observance, care, is more closely defined by “ commandments, statutes, laws, ” to denote constant obedience to all the revelations and instructions of God.
Gen 26:1-5 Renewal of the Promise. - A famine “ in the land ” (i. e. , Canaan, to which he had therefore returned from Hagar’s well; Gen 25:11), compelled Isaac to leave Canaan, as it had done Abraham before. Abraham went to Egypt, where his wife was exposed to danger, from which she could only be rescued by the direct interposition of God. Isaac also intended to go there, but on the way, viz.
, in Gerar, he received instruction through a divine manifestation that he was to remain there. As he was the seed to whom the land of Canaan was promised, he was directed not to leave it. To this end Jehovah assured him of the fulfilment of all the promises made to Abraham on oath, with express reference to His oath (Gen 22:16) to him and to his posterity, and on account of Abraham’s obedience of faith.
The only peculiarity in the words is the plural, “ all these lands . ” This plural refers to all the lands or territories of the different Canaanitish tribes, mentioned in Gen 15:19-21, like the different divisions of the kingdom of Israel or Judah in 1Ch 13:2; 2Ch 11:23. האל; an antique form of האלּה occurring only in the Pentateuch. The piety of Abraham is described in words that indicate a perfect obedience to all the commands of God, and therefore frequently recur among the legal expressions of a later date.
יהוה משׁמרת שׁמר “to take care of Jehovah 's care,” i. e. , to observe Jehovah , His persons, and His will, Mishmereth , reverence, observance, care, is more closely defined by “ commandments, statutes, laws, ” to denote constant obedience to all the revelations and instructions of God.
Gen 26:1-5 Renewal of the Promise. - A famine “ in the land ” (i. e. , Canaan, to which he had therefore returned from Hagar’s well; Gen 25:11), compelled Isaac to leave Canaan, as it had done Abraham before. Abraham went to Egypt, where his wife was exposed to danger, from which she could only be rescued by the direct interposition of God. Isaac also intended to go there, but on the way, viz.
, in Gerar, he received instruction through a divine manifestation that he was to remain there. As he was the seed to whom the land of Canaan was promised, he was directed not to leave it. To this end Jehovah assured him of the fulfilment of all the promises made to Abraham on oath, with express reference to His oath (Gen 22:16) to him and to his posterity, and on account of Abraham’s obedience of faith.
The only peculiarity in the words is the plural, “ all these lands . ” This plural refers to all the lands or territories of the different Canaanitish tribes, mentioned in Gen 15:19-21, like the different divisions of the kingdom of Israel or Judah in 1Ch 13:2; 2Ch 11:23. האל; an antique form of האלּה occurring only in the Pentateuch. The piety of Abraham is described in words that indicate a perfect obedience to all the commands of God, and therefore frequently recur among the legal expressions of a later date.
יהוה משׁמרת שׁמר “to take care of Jehovah 's care,” i. e. , to observe Jehovah , His persons, and His will, Mishmereth , reverence, observance, care, is more closely defined by “ commandments, statutes, laws, ” to denote constant obedience to all the revelations and instructions of God.
Gen 26:1-5 Renewal of the Promise. - A famine “ in the land ” (i. e. , Canaan, to which he had therefore returned from Hagar’s well; Gen 25:11), compelled Isaac to leave Canaan, as it had done Abraham before. Abraham went to Egypt, where his wife was exposed to danger, from which she could only be rescued by the direct interposition of God. Isaac also intended to go there, but on the way, viz.
, in Gerar, he received instruction through a divine manifestation that he was to remain there. As he was the seed to whom the land of Canaan was promised, he was directed not to leave it. To this end Jehovah assured him of the fulfilment of all the promises made to Abraham on oath, with express reference to His oath (Gen 22:16) to him and to his posterity, and on account of Abraham’s obedience of faith.
The only peculiarity in the words is the plural, “ all these lands . ” This plural refers to all the lands or territories of the different Canaanitish tribes, mentioned in Gen 15:19-21, like the different divisions of the kingdom of Israel or Judah in 1Ch 13:2; 2Ch 11:23. האל; an antique form of האלּה occurring only in the Pentateuch. The piety of Abraham is described in words that indicate a perfect obedience to all the commands of God, and therefore frequently recur among the legal expressions of a later date.
יהוה משׁמרת שׁמר “to take care of Jehovah 's care,” i. e. , to observe Jehovah , His persons, and His will, Mishmereth , reverence, observance, care, is more closely defined by “ commandments, statutes, laws, ” to denote constant obedience to all the revelations and instructions of God.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:6-11 Protection of Rebekah at Gerar. - As Abraham had declared his wife to be his sister both in Egypt and at Gerar, so did Isaac also in the latter place. But the manner in which God protected Rebekah was very different from that in which Sarah was preserved in both instances. Before any one had touched Rebekah, the Philistine king discovered the untruthfulness of Isaac’s statement, having seen Isaac “sporting with Rebekah,” sc.
, in a manner to show that she was his wife; whereupon he reproved Isaac for what he had said, and forbade any of his people to touch Rebekah on pain of death. Whether this was the same Abimelech as the one mentioned in Gen 20 cannot be decided with certainty. The name proves nothing, for it was the standing official name of the kings of Gerar (cf. 1Sa 21:11 and Ps 34), as Pharaoh was of the kings of Egypt.
The identity is favoured by the pious conduct of Abimelech in both instances; and no difficulty is caused either by the circumstance that 80 years had elapsed between the two events (for Abraham had only been dead five years, and the age of 150 was no rarity then), or by the fact, that whereas the first Abimelech had Sarah taken into his harem, the second not only had no intention of doing this, but was anxious to protect her from his people, inasmuch as it would be all the easier to conceive of this in the case of the same king, on the ground of his advanced age.
Gen 26:12 Isaac’s Increasing Wealth. - As Isaac had experienced the promised protection (“I will be with thee,” Gen 26:3) in the safety of his wife, so did he received while in Gerar the promised blessing. He sowed and received in that year “ a hundred measures, ” i. e. , a hundred-fold return. This was an unusual blessing, as the yield even in very fertile regions is not generally greater than from twenty-five to fifty-fold ( Niebuhr and Burckhardt ), and it is only in the Ruhbe , that small and most fruitful plain of Syria, that wheat yields on an average eighty, and barley a hundred-fold.
Agriculture is still practised by the Bedouins, as well as grazing (Robinson, Pal. i. 77, and Seetzen ); so that Isaac’s sowing was no proof that he had been stimulated by the promise of Jehovah to take up a settled abode in the promised land.
Gen 26:13-17 Being thus blessed of Jehovah , Isaac became increasingly (הלוך, vid. , Gen 8:3) greater (i. e. , stronger), until he was very powerful and his wealth very great; so that the Philistines envied him, and endeavoured to do him injury by stopping up and filling with rubbish all the wells that had been dug in his father’s time; and even Abimelech requested him to depart, because he was afraid of his power.
Isaac then encamped in the valley of Gerar, i. e. , in the “undulating land of Gerar,” through which the torrent ( Jurf ) from Gerar flows from the south-east (Ritter, Erdk . 14, pp. 1084-5).
Gen 26:13-17 Being thus blessed of Jehovah , Isaac became increasingly (הלוך, vid. , Gen 8:3) greater (i. e. , stronger), until he was very powerful and his wealth very great; so that the Philistines envied him, and endeavoured to do him injury by stopping up and filling with rubbish all the wells that had been dug in his father’s time; and even Abimelech requested him to depart, because he was afraid of his power.
Isaac then encamped in the valley of Gerar, i. e. , in the “undulating land of Gerar,” through which the torrent ( Jurf ) from Gerar flows from the south-east (Ritter, Erdk . 14, pp. 1084-5).
Gen 26:13-17 Being thus blessed of Jehovah , Isaac became increasingly (הלוך, vid. , Gen 8:3) greater (i. e. , stronger), until he was very powerful and his wealth very great; so that the Philistines envied him, and endeavoured to do him injury by stopping up and filling with rubbish all the wells that had been dug in his father’s time; and even Abimelech requested him to depart, because he was afraid of his power.
Isaac then encamped in the valley of Gerar, i. e. , in the “undulating land of Gerar,” through which the torrent ( Jurf ) from Gerar flows from the south-east (Ritter, Erdk . 14, pp. 1084-5).
Gen 26:13-17 Being thus blessed of Jehovah , Isaac became increasingly (הלוך, vid. , Gen 8:3) greater (i. e. , stronger), until he was very powerful and his wealth very great; so that the Philistines envied him, and endeavoured to do him injury by stopping up and filling with rubbish all the wells that had been dug in his father’s time; and even Abimelech requested him to depart, because he was afraid of his power.
Isaac then encamped in the valley of Gerar, i. e. , in the “undulating land of Gerar,” through which the torrent ( Jurf ) from Gerar flows from the south-east (Ritter, Erdk . 14, pp. 1084-5).
Gen 26:13-17 Being thus blessed of Jehovah , Isaac became increasingly (הלוך, vid. , Gen 8:3) greater (i. e. , stronger), until he was very powerful and his wealth very great; so that the Philistines envied him, and endeavoured to do him injury by stopping up and filling with rubbish all the wells that had been dug in his father’s time; and even Abimelech requested him to depart, because he was afraid of his power.
Isaac then encamped in the valley of Gerar, i. e. , in the “undulating land of Gerar,” through which the torrent ( Jurf ) from Gerar flows from the south-east (Ritter, Erdk . 14, pp. 1084-5).
Gen 26:18-22 Reopening and Discovery of Wells. - In this valley Isaac dug open the old wells which had existed from Abraham’s time, and gave them the old names. His people also dug three new wells. But Abimelech’s people raised a contest about two of these; and for this reason Isaac called them Esek and Sitnah , strife and opposition. The third there was no dispute about; and it received in consequence the name Rehoboth , “breadths,” for Isaac said, “ Yea now (כּי־עתּה, as in Gen 29:32, etc.)
Jehovah has provided for us a broad space, that we may be fruitful (multiply) in the land . ” This well was probably not in the land of Gerar, as Isaac had removed thence, but in the Wady Ruhaibeh , the name of which is suggestive of Rehoboth, which stands at the point where the two roads from Gaza and Hebron meet, about 3 hours to the south of Elusa , 8 1/3 to the south of Beersheba, and where there are extensive ruins of the city of the same name upon the heights, also the remains of wells (Robinson, Pal.
i. 289ff. ; Strauss , Sinai and Golgotha); where too the name Sitnah seems to have been retained in the Wady Shutein , with ruins on the northern hills between Ruhaibeh and Khulasa ( Elusa ).
Gen 26:18-22 Reopening and Discovery of Wells. - In this valley Isaac dug open the old wells which had existed from Abraham’s time, and gave them the old names. His people also dug three new wells. But Abimelech’s people raised a contest about two of these; and for this reason Isaac called them Esek and Sitnah , strife and opposition. The third there was no dispute about; and it received in consequence the name Rehoboth , “breadths,” for Isaac said, “ Yea now (כּי־עתּה, as in Gen 29:32, etc.)
Jehovah has provided for us a broad space, that we may be fruitful (multiply) in the land . ” This well was probably not in the land of Gerar, as Isaac had removed thence, but in the Wady Ruhaibeh , the name of which is suggestive of Rehoboth, which stands at the point where the two roads from Gaza and Hebron meet, about 3 hours to the south of Elusa , 8 1/3 to the south of Beersheba, and where there are extensive ruins of the city of the same name upon the heights, also the remains of wells (Robinson, Pal.
i. 289ff. ; Strauss , Sinai and Golgotha); where too the name Sitnah seems to have been retained in the Wady Shutein , with ruins on the northern hills between Ruhaibeh and Khulasa ( Elusa ).
Gen 26:18-22 Reopening and Discovery of Wells. - In this valley Isaac dug open the old wells which had existed from Abraham’s time, and gave them the old names. His people also dug three new wells. But Abimelech’s people raised a contest about two of these; and for this reason Isaac called them Esek and Sitnah , strife and opposition. The third there was no dispute about; and it received in consequence the name Rehoboth , “breadths,” for Isaac said, “ Yea now (כּי־עתּה, as in Gen 29:32, etc.)
Jehovah has provided for us a broad space, that we may be fruitful (multiply) in the land . ” This well was probably not in the land of Gerar, as Isaac had removed thence, but in the Wady Ruhaibeh , the name of which is suggestive of Rehoboth, which stands at the point where the two roads from Gaza and Hebron meet, about 3 hours to the south of Elusa , 8 1/3 to the south of Beersheba, and where there are extensive ruins of the city of the same name upon the heights, also the remains of wells (Robinson, Pal.
i. 289ff. ; Strauss , Sinai and Golgotha); where too the name Sitnah seems to have been retained in the Wady Shutein , with ruins on the northern hills between Ruhaibeh and Khulasa ( Elusa ).
Gen 26:18-22 Reopening and Discovery of Wells. - In this valley Isaac dug open the old wells which had existed from Abraham’s time, and gave them the old names. His people also dug three new wells. But Abimelech’s people raised a contest about two of these; and for this reason Isaac called them Esek and Sitnah , strife and opposition. The third there was no dispute about; and it received in consequence the name Rehoboth , “breadths,” for Isaac said, “ Yea now (כּי־עתּה, as in Gen 29:32, etc.)
Jehovah has provided for us a broad space, that we may be fruitful (multiply) in the land . ” This well was probably not in the land of Gerar, as Isaac had removed thence, but in the Wady Ruhaibeh , the name of which is suggestive of Rehoboth, which stands at the point where the two roads from Gaza and Hebron meet, about 3 hours to the south of Elusa , 8 1/3 to the south of Beersheba, and where there are extensive ruins of the city of the same name upon the heights, also the remains of wells (Robinson, Pal.
i. 289ff. ; Strauss , Sinai and Golgotha); where too the name Sitnah seems to have been retained in the Wady Shutein , with ruins on the northern hills between Ruhaibeh and Khulasa ( Elusa ).
Gen 26:18-22 Reopening and Discovery of Wells. - In this valley Isaac dug open the old wells which had existed from Abraham’s time, and gave them the old names. His people also dug three new wells. But Abimelech’s people raised a contest about two of these; and for this reason Isaac called them Esek and Sitnah , strife and opposition. The third there was no dispute about; and it received in consequence the name Rehoboth , “breadths,” for Isaac said, “ Yea now (כּי־עתּה, as in Gen 29:32, etc.)
Jehovah has provided for us a broad space, that we may be fruitful (multiply) in the land . ” This well was probably not in the land of Gerar, as Isaac had removed thence, but in the Wady Ruhaibeh , the name of which is suggestive of Rehoboth, which stands at the point where the two roads from Gaza and Hebron meet, about 3 hours to the south of Elusa , 8 1/3 to the south of Beersheba, and where there are extensive ruins of the city of the same name upon the heights, also the remains of wells (Robinson, Pal.
i. 289ff. ; Strauss , Sinai and Golgotha); where too the name Sitnah seems to have been retained in the Wady Shutein , with ruins on the northern hills between Ruhaibeh and Khulasa ( Elusa ).
Gen 26:23-25 Isaac’s Journey to Beersheba. - Here, where Abraham had spent a long time (Gen 21:33.), Jehovah appeared to him during the night and renewed the promises already given; upon which, Isaac built an altar and performed a solemn service. Here his servants also dug a well near to the tents.
Gen 26:23-25 Isaac’s Journey to Beersheba. - Here, where Abraham had spent a long time (Gen 21:33.), Jehovah appeared to him during the night and renewed the promises already given; upon which, Isaac built an altar and performed a solemn service. Here his servants also dug a well near to the tents.
Gen 26:23-25 Isaac’s Journey to Beersheba. - Here, where Abraham had spent a long time (Gen 21:33.), Jehovah appeared to him during the night and renewed the promises already given; upon which, Isaac built an altar and performed a solemn service. Here his servants also dug a well near to the tents.
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:26-33 Abimelech’s Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded.
Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מרע “ friend ,” i. e. , his privy councillor, Ahuzzath . Isaac referred to the hostility they had shown; to which Abimelech replied, that they (he and his people) did not smite him (נגע), i. e. , drive him away by force, but let him depart in peace, and expressed a wish that there might be an oath between them.
אלה the oath, as an act of self-imprecation, was to form the basis of the covenant to be made. From this אלה came also to be used for a covenant sanctioned by an oath (Deu 29:11, Deu 29:13). תּעשׂה אם “that thou do not:” אם a particle of negation used in an oath (Gen 14:23, etc.) (On the verb with zere , see Ges. §75, Anm. 17; Ewald, §224.) - The same day Isaac’s servants informed him of the well which they had dug; and Isaac gave it the name Shebah (שׁבעה, oath), in commemoration of the treaty made on oath.
“ Therefore the city was called Beersheba . ” This derivation of the name does not shut the other (Gen 21:31) out, but seems to confirm it. As the treaty made on oath between Abimelech and Isaac was only a renewal of his covenant concluded before with Abraham, so the name Beersheba was also renewed by the well Shebah . The reality of the occurrence is supported by the fact that the two wells are in existence still (vid.
, Gen 21:31).
Gen 26:34-35 Esau’s Marriage. - To the various troubles which the Philistines prepared for Isaac, but which, through the blessing of God, only contributed to the increase of his wealth and importance, a domestic cross was added, which caused him great and lasting sorrow. Esau married two wives in the 40th year of his age, the 100th of Isaac’s life (Gen 25:26); and that not from his own relations in Mesopotamia, but from among the Canaanites whom God had cast off.
On their names, see Gen 34:2-3. They became “ bitterness of spirit, ” the cause of deep trouble, to his parents, viz. , on account of their Canaanitish character, which was so opposed to the vocation of the patriarchs; whilst Esau by these marriages furnished another proof, how thoroughly his heart was set upon earthly things.