Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 10:1-5

Learn from Israel, Flee Idolatry, and Seek the Good of Others for God’s Glory

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea.

2They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.

3They all ate the same spiritual food

4and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

5Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvΟὐG3756AdverbI do not wantθέλωG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto be unawareἀγνοεῖνG50Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralforefathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralunderὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcloudνεφέληνG3507Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularand [that]καὶG2532Conjunctionthey allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralpassedδιῆλθονG1330Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralThey were all baptizedἐβαπτίσαντοG907Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularMosesΜωϋσῆνG3475Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularcloudνεφέλῃG3507Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularseaθαλάσσῃG2281Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralateἔφαγονG5315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsameαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularspiritualπνευματικὸνG4152Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularfoodβρῶμαG1033Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunction-πάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraldrankἔπιονG4095Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsameαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularspiritualπνευματικὸνG4152Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingulardrinkπόμαG4188Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey drankἔπινονG4095Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] spiritualπνευματικῆςG4152Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularrockπέτραςG4073Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthat accompanied themἀκολουθούσηςG190Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunction[that]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularrockπέτραG4073Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

Neverthelessἀλλ’G235Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwas not pleasedεὐδόκησενG2106Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmostπλείοσινG4119Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - Comparativeof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey were struck downκατεστρώθησανG2693Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.