Focused Passage

Hebrews 12:1-3

Run with Endurance, Receive the Father's Discipline, and Worship the Unshakable Kingdom

Hebrews 12 moves from the cloud of witnesses to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of faith, then to fatherly discipline, communal holiness, the contrast between Sinai and Zion, and the final warning not to refuse the God whose kingdom cannot be shaken.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off every encumbrance and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with endurance the race set out for us.

2Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.

3Consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThereforeΤοιγαροῦνG5105Conjunction[since] weἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionareἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralsurrounded byπερικείμενονG4029Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Pluralsuch a greatτοσοῦτονG5118Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularcloudνέφοςG3509Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof witnessesμαρτύρωνG3144Noun - Genitive Masculine Plurallet us throw offἀποθέμενοιG659Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraleveryπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularencumbranceὄγκονG3591Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularsin [that]ἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso easily entanglesεὐπερίστατονG2139Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] let us runτρέχωμενG5143Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwithδι’G1223PrepositionenduranceὑπομονῆςG5281Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularraceἀγῶναG73Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularset out forπροκείμενονG4295Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

Let us fix our eyesἀφορῶντεςG872Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralonεἰςG1519PrepositionJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularauthorἀρχηγὸνG747Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionperfecterτελειωτὴνG5051Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof [our]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularforἀντὶG473PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularjoyχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularset beforeπροκειμένηςG4295Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularenduredὑπέμεινενG5278Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] crossσταυρὸνG4716Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularscorningκαταφρονήσαςG2706Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[its] shameαἰσχύνηςG152Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandτεG5037Conjunctionsat downκεκάθικενG2523Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularatἐνG1722Preposition[the] right handδεξιᾷG1188Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or pioneer or founder
Verse 3

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionConsiderἀναλογίσασθεG357Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluralHim whoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularenduredὑπομεμενηκόταG5278Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularsuchτοιαύτηνG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularhostilityἀντιλογίανG485Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .ἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfromὑπὸG5259Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsinnersἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbyou will not grow wearyκάμητεG2577Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural[and] lose heartἐκλυόμενοιG1590Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Plural. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural. . .ψυχαῖςG5590Noun - Dative Feminine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.