Focused Passage

Hosea 5:8-15

The LORD's Judgment on Priests, Leaders, and a Diseased Nation

Hosea 5 moves from a summons against priests, Israel, and the royal house, to exposure of deep harlotry and pride, to failed religious seeking, to inevitable judgment on Israel and Judah, to the LORD's withdrawal until the people acknowledge guilt and seek him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Blow the ram’s horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah; raise the battle cry in Beth-aven: Lead on, O Benjamin!

9Ephraim will be laid waste on the day of rebuke. Among the tribes of Israel I proclaim what is certain.

10The princes of Judah are like those who move boundary stones; I will pour out My fury upon them like water.

11Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, for he is determined to follow worthless idols.

12So I am like a moth to Ephraim, and like decay to the house of Judah.

13When Ephraim saw his sickness and Judah his wound, then Ephraim turned to Assyria and sent to the great king. But he cannot cure you or heal your wound.

14For I am like a lion to Ephraim and like a young lion to the house of Judah. I, even I, will tear them to pieces and then go away. I will carry them off where no one can rescue them.

15Then I will return to My place until they admit their guilt and seek My face; in their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Blowתִּקְע֤וּH8628Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe ram’s hornשׁוֹפָר֙H7782Noun - masculine singularin Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָ֔הH1390Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularthe trumpetחֲצֹצְרָ֖הH2689Noun - feminine singularin Ramahבָּרָמָ֑הH7414Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularraise the battle cryהָרִ֙יעוּ֙H7321Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralvvvבֵּ֣יתH1007Prepositionin Beth-avenאָ֔וֶןH1007Noun - proper - feminine singularLead onאַחֲרֶ֖יךָH310Preposition | second person masculine singularO Benjaminבִּנְיָמִֽין׃H1144Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Beth-aven means house of wickedness. This is a derogatory term for Bethel, which means house of God; see 1 Kings 12:28–29.
Verse 9

Original words

Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singularwill beתִֽהְיֶ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularlaid wasteלְשַׁמָּ֣הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularon the dayבְּי֖וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof rebukeתּֽוֹכֵחָ֑הH8433Noun - feminine singularAmong the tribesבְּשִׁבְטֵי֙H7626Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularI proclaimהוֹדַ֖עְתִּיH3045Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularwhat is certainנֶאֱמָנָֽה׃H539Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

The princesשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularare like thoseהָיוּ֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwho moveכְּמַסִּיגֵ֖יH5253Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructboundary stonesגְּב֑וּלH1366Noun - masculine singularI will pour outאֶשְׁפּ֥וֹךְH8210Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularMy furyעֶבְרָתִֽי׃H5678Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularupon themעֲלֵיהֶ֕םH5921Preposition | third person masculine plurallike waterכַּמַּ֖יִםH4325Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • See Proverbs 22:28 and Proverbs 23:10.
Verse 11

Original words

Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularis oppressedעָשׁ֥וּקH6231Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularcrushedרְצ֣וּץH7533Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular constructin judgmentמִשְׁפָּ֑טH4941Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionhe is determinedהוֹאִ֔ילH2974Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto followהָלַ֖ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אַחֲרֵי־H310Prepositionworthless idolsצָֽו׃H6673Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or to follow human precepts
Verse 12

Original words

So I amוַאֲנִ֥יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularlike a mothכָעָ֖שׁH6211Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto Ephraimלְאֶפְרָ֑יִםH669Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand like decayוְכָרָקָ֖בH7538Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto the houseלְבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

When Ephraimאֶפְרַ֜יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersawוַיַּ֨רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis sicknessחָלְי֗וֹH2483Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand Judahוִֽיהוּדָה֙H3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis woundמְזֹר֔וֹH4205Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthen Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singularturnedוַיֵּ֤לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionAssyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularand sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֖חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe greatיָרֵ֑בH3377Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularBut heוְה֗וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularcannotלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יוּכַל֙H3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularcureלִרְפֹּ֣אH7495Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyouלָכֶ֔םPreposition | second person masculine plural[or]וְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlehealיִגְהֶ֥הH1455Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מִכֶּ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluralyour woundמָזֽוֹר׃H4205Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or to King Jareb
Verse 14

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionIאָנֹכִ֤יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam like a lionכַשַּׁ֙חַל֙H7826Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto Ephraimלְאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand like a young lionוְכַכְּפִ֖ירH3715Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto the houseלְבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularIאֲנִ֨יH589Pronoun - first person common singular[even] Iאֲנִ֤יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwill tear them to piecesאֶטְרֹף֙H2963Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularand then go awayוְאֵלֵ֔ךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singularI will carry them offאֶשָּׂ֖אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular[where] no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbcan rescue themמַצִּֽיל׃H5337Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Then I will returnאֵלֵ֤ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙H7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMy placeמְקוֹמִ֔יH4725Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularuntilעַ֥דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶֽׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethey admit their guiltיֶאְשְׁמ֖וּH816Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland seekוּבִקְשׁ֣וּH1245Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralMy faceפָנָ֑יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularin their afflictionבַּצַּ֥רH6862Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - masculine singularthey will earnestly seek Meיְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃H7836Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular, Paragogic nun. . .לָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.